📚 GCSE WJEC Physics: Calculation Practice Drills | GCSE WJEC 物理:计算题专项训练
Strong calculation skills are essential for GCSE WJEC Physics. This workbook-style guide targets the most common numeric topics: motion, forces, energy, electricity, waves and matter. Each section breaks down a key formula, provides a worked example and sets a practice problem. Work through all 12 drills to master the maths behind the physics.
扎实的计算能力是GCSE WJEC物理成功的关键。这本练习指南针对最常见的数值题型:运动、力、能量、电学、波和物质。每个小节解析一个核心公式,给出例题并设置练习题。完成全部12个训练,掌握物理背后的数学。
1. Speed, Distance and Time | 速度、距离和时间
The average speed of an object is the distance travelled divided by the time taken. The formula is:
物体的平均速率等于它移动的距离除以所用的时间。公式为:
v = s / t
where v is speed (m/s), s is distance (m), t is time (s). Always convert units to match.
其中v为速率(米/秒),s为距离(米),t为时间(秒)。请务必统一单位。
Example: A runner completes 400 m in 50 s. Calculate the average speed.
例题:一名跑步者用50秒跑完400米,求平均速率。
Answer: v = s / t = 400 / 50 = 8 m/s.
解答:v = s / t = 400 / 50 = 8 m/s。
Practice: A cyclist travels 9 km in 30 minutes. Find the speed in m/s. (Convert first!)
练习:一骑自行车者30分钟骑行9公里,求速率(单位:m/s)。(先转换单位!)
2. Acceleration | 加速度
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. The equation linking initial velocity (u), final velocity (v), time (t) and acceleration (a) is:
加速度是速度的变化率。联系初速度(u)、末速度(v)、时间(t)和加速度(a)的公式为:
a = (v – u) / t
where a is in m/s² (metres per second squared).
其中a的单位为m/s²(米每二次方秒)。
Example: A car accelerates from 5 m/s to 25 m/s in 4 s. Find the acceleration.
例题:一辆汽车在4秒内从5 m/s加速到25 m/s,求加速度。
Answer: a = (25 – 5) / 4 = 20 / 4 = 5 m
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