📚 Comprehensive Pre-departure Guide for Studying in Singapore | 新加坡留学行前准备详细指南
Embarking on your educational journey to Singapore is exciting, but proper preparation is crucial to ensure a smooth transition. This guide covers everything from documentation to cultural adaptation, helping you settle in seamlessly and focus on your studies from day one.
开启新加坡留学之旅令人激动,但充分的准备是平稳过渡的关键。本指南涵盖从文件准备到文化适应的方方面面,助你顺利安顿,从第一天起就全身心投入学习。
1. Visa and Entry Documents | 签证与入境文件
You must hold a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity from your intended date of entry. Once accepted by a Singapore institution, you will receive an In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter from the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA). Use this IPA together with your passport to enter Singapore, and complete the formalities for a Student’s Pass within the stipulated timeframe.
护照须有至少六个月有效期(自计划入境日起)。被新加坡院校录取后,你将收到移民与关卡局 (ICA) 签发的原则批准信 (IPA)。凭此 IPA 和护照入境新加坡,并在规定时间内办妥学生准证 (Student’s Pass)。
Before departure, you must submit the SG Arrival Card (electronic health declaration) online within three days prior to your entry. It is free of charge and can be completed via the ICA website or mobile app. Keep printed or digital copies of your IPA, admission offer letter, and accommodation confirmation for immigration inspection upon arrival.
出发前,必须在入境前三天内在线提交 SG Arrival Card(电子入境卡),可通过 ICA 官网或手机应用免费完成。保存好 IPA、录取通知书及住宿确认函的打印件或电子版,以备入境时检查。
Ensure you have at least four recent passport-sized photographs that meet ICA specifications (35 mm wide, 45 mm high, white background). These will be needed for your Student’s Pass application, campus ID card, and other registrations. Check if your institution requires a medical examination report and vaccination records beforehand.
准备至少四张符合 ICA 规格(35 毫米宽、45 毫米高、白底)的近期护照尺寸照片,用于办理学生证、校园卡及其他注册。提前确认学校是否要求提交体检报告和疫苗接种记录。
2. Accommodation Arrangements | 住宿安排
Secure your housing well before departure. Options typically include on-campus halls of residence, off-campus private apartments, and homestays. Log into your institution’s housing portal to review application deadlines, room types, and fees. Note the move-in dates and required security deposit, which is usually one month’s rent.
行前尽早确定住宿。常见选择有校内宿舍、校外私人公寓和寄宿家庭。登录学校住宿网站查看申请截止日期、房型和费用。留意入住日期和押金要求,押金通常为一个月租金。
If you opt for off-campus living, consider the location carefully. Look for proximity to your campus, MRT stations and bus stops, as well as nearby amenities like supermarkets and clinics. Always read the tenancy agreement thoroughly and understand the clauses concerning utilities, internet, maintenance responsibilities, and the notice period for termination.
若选择校外住宿,请仔细考虑地理位置,选择靠近校园、地铁站和公交站,且超市、诊所等生活设施便利的地点。务必仔细阅读租约,理解水电费、网络、维修责任和终止租约的通知期限等条款。
Some halls of residence provide bedding and linens, but it is safer to bring a set of bedsheets and a light blanket for the first few days. Check with your housing provider whether a starter pack can be purchased or if you need to bring your own towels and pillows.
部分宿舍提供寝具,但为稳妥起见,可带一套床单和薄毯以备初到几天使用。向住宿提供方确认是否可购买入住包,或是否需要自备毛巾和枕头。
3. Financial Preparation | 财务准备
Estimate your monthly living expenses carefully. Excluding accommodation, a typical student budget ranges from SGD 800 to SGD 1,500 per month, covering food, transport, mobile data, and personal items. Open a local bank account soon after arrival; major banks include DBS, OCBC, and UOB. Bring a modest amount of Singapore dollars (SGD) in cash—around SGD 500–1,000—for initial transport and meals before your bank account is activated.
仔细估算每月生活花费。不含住宿,学生每月预算通常在 800 至 1,500 新元,涵盖餐饮、交通、手机流量和个人用品。抵达后尽快开设本地银行账户;主要银行有 DBS、OCBC 和 UOB。携带适量新加坡元现金(约 500–1000 新元),用于银行账户启用前的初期交通和餐饮开销。
Inform your home bank of your travel plans to avoid unexpected card blocks. Consider using international money transfer services or multi-currency e-wallets like Wise or Revolut to manage and convert funds at competitive rates. Some students also set up local mobile wallets such as PayNow or GrabPay once they have a local bank account.
通知国内银行你的出行计划,避免银行卡被意外冻结。可考虑使用国际汇款服务或多币种电子钱包(如 Wise、Revolut)以更优汇率管理和兑换资金。有本地银行账户后,部分学生还会开通 PayNow 或 GrabPay 等本地移动支付。
Check with your home country’s tax authority if you need to maintain any declarations while studying abroad. Also, understand the Goods and Services Tax (GST) of 9% in Singapore, which applies to most purchases.
向本国税务机构确认留学期间是否需要维持申报义务。同时,了解新加坡对大部分消费征收 9% 的商品与服务税 (GST)。
4. Packing Essentials | 行李打包要点
Singapore has a tropical climate year-round, with temperatures around 25–33 °C and high humidity. Pack lightweight, breathable clothes made of cotton or linen. Include a light jacket or cardigan for air-conditioned indoor spaces like lecture theatres and shopping malls, as indoor temperatures can be quite cool.
新加坡全年为热带气候,气温约 25–33 °C,湿度较高。携带棉麻质地、轻薄透气的衣物。备一件薄外套或开衫,因为教室和商场等室内空调温度往往偏低。
Bring essential toiletries in travel sizes, any prescribed medications with a doctor’s letter and an adequate supply for at least the first month, plus a detailed list of allergies and medical conditions. Over-the-counter medicines like paracetamol are widely available, but specific brands may differ.
携带旅行装必需洗漱用品、处方药及医生证明,并备足至少首月用量,同时附上过敏史和健康状况详细清单。扑热息痛等非处方药本地购买便利,但特定品牌可能不同。
Singapore uses the UK-type three-pin square plug (Type G) with 230V supply voltage and 50Hz frequency. Bring a universal travel adapter or buy one upon arrival. A multi-port USB charger is also highly convenient for charging multiple devices simultaneously.
新加坡使用英式三脚方形插头(G 型),电压 230V,频率 50Hz。携带一个通用旅行转换插头或抵达后购买。多口 USB 充电器也极为方便,可同时为多个设备充电。
Avoid overpacking; most daily necessities are easily available in Singapore. Leave heavy winter clothing behind and note that clothing sizes in Asia may run smaller, so you can replenish your wardrobe locally according to Asian sizing.
避免过量打包;大部分日常用品在新加坡都能轻松购得。厚重的冬衣无需携带,注意亚洲尺码可能偏小,后续可按当地尺码添置衣物。
5. Health and Medical Insurance | 健康与医疗保险
All international students are required to have medical insurance coverage, which is often arranged by the educational institution as part of the enrolment package. Review the policy details carefully to understand coverage for hospitalization, outpatient treatment, and accidental injuries. Some institutions also require you to purchase a supplementary health insurance plan.
所有国际学生都须拥有医疗保险,通常由学校在入学时统一安排。仔细查看保单细节,了解住院、门诊和意外伤害的保障范围。部分学校还要求额外购买补充医疗保险。
Many institutions mandate a pre-enrolment medical examination that typically includes a chest X-ray, HIV test, and general physical. Follow your school’s instructions on whether to complete this in your home country or upon arrival at designated clinics in Singapore. The report must be submitted before the Student’s Pass can be issued.
很多学校要求入学前体检,通常包括胸片、HIV 检测和常规体格检查。按照学校指示,在母国或抵达后到新加坡指定诊所完成体检。体检报告须在签发学生准证前提交。
Ensure your vaccination records are up to date. Diphtheria and measles vaccinations are compulsory under Singapore’s National Adult Immunisation Schedule, and you may be asked to provide proof. Carry your original vaccination booklet or an official doctor’s statement translated into English if necessary.
确保疫苗接种记录为最新。根据新加坡国家成人免疫计划,白喉和麻疹疫苗为强制要求,你或需出示接种证明。携带原始疫苗本,必要时附英文翻译的医生声明。
6. Communication and Connectivity | 通讯与网络连接
After landing, purchase a local prepaid SIM card at Changi Airport’s arrival halls or at any convenience store, such as 7-Eleven. The three major telecom operators are Singtel, StarHub, and M1. Prepaid plans can be topped up easily, and once you have a Student’s Pass, you can switch to a more economical postpaid plan or a SIM-only contract.
落地后,可在樟宜机场入境大厅或 7-Eleven 等便利店购买本地预付费 SIM 卡。三大主要运营商为 Singtel、StarHub 和 M1。预付费套餐可方便充值,拿到学生证后,你可以转为更实惠的后付费套餐或仅 SIM 卡的合约。
Make sure your mobile phone is carrier-unlocked before travelling so it can accept a Singapore SIM card. Download essential apps in advance: communication tools like WhatsApp, transportation apps such as SG BusLeh or Citymapper, ride-hailing app Grab, and food delivery platforms like Foodpanda.
出行前确保手机已解锁,可使用新加坡的 SIM 卡。提前下载必要应用:通讯工具如 WhatsApp,交通应用如 SG BusLeh 或 Citymapper,叫车应用 Grab,以及 Foodpanda 等外卖平台。
Campus Wi-Fi is generally available across all tertiary institutions. Use your student account credentials to log into the network. Some accommodation also includes internet access, but verify the bandwidth and connection stability, especially if you will be attending online classes.
校园 Wi-Fi 在各高等教育机构通常全覆盖,使用学生账户凭据登录。部分住宿包含网络,但需核实带宽和连接稳定性,尤其你若需要参加在线课程。
7. Navigating Transportation | 交通出行
Singapore’s public transport system is efficient, clean, and punctual. Get a stored-value EZ-Link or NETS FlashPay card at any MRT station or TransitLink ticket office. These cards can be used on both buses and trains. If you are eligible, apply for a student concession card to enjoy reduced fares on basic bus and train services.
新加坡的公共交通系统高效、洁净且准时。可在任一地铁站或 TransitLink 售票处购买储值卡 EZ-Link 或 NETS FlashPay,通用于公交和地铁。若符合条件,申请学生优惠卡可享受基础巴士和地铁服务的优惠票价。
Familiarize yourself with the MRT network and bus routes by downloading the MRT map and using journey planner apps. Ride-hailing services like Grab, Gojek, and TADA are widely used, but be aware of peak-hour surcharges and ERP charges. For short distances, walking and cycling are viable options; use sheltered walkways and dedicated cycling paths where available.
下载地铁图和行程规划应用,熟悉地铁网络和巴士线路。Grab、Gojek 和 TADA 等叫车服务使用广泛,但需注意高峰时段附加费和公路电子收费 (ERP)。短途出行可选择步行和骑行,尽量使用有盖走廊和专用自行车道。
If you plan to bring a driving licence, check if you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) or an official translation to convert it to a Singapore driving licence later. However, given the excellent public transport, owning a car is not typical for students.
如打算带驾照,确认是否需要国际驾驶许可证 (IDP) 或官方翻译件,以便日后转换为新加坡驾照。不过,公共交通发达,学生通常不需要自备汽车。
8. Academic Supplies and Tech | 学习用品与科技设备
Bring your personal laptop and charger, as many assignments, research activities, and online learning platforms rely on digital access. A lightweight, mid-range laptop suffices for most courses, but if you are in design, engineering, or data science, check for specific software requirements that may need higher specifications.
携带个人笔记本电脑和充电器,很多作业、研究和在线学习平台都依赖电子设备。多数专业一部轻薄中档笔记本即可,但若是设计、工程或数据科学类专业,需确认特定软件对配置的更高要求。
While basic stationery like notebooks, pens, and highlighters can be bought cheaply in Singapore, you may bring a small supply for the first week. Many students use tablets and styluses for digital note-taking; consider whether this fits your learning style.
笔记本、笔和荧光笔等基础文具在新加坡购买便宜,但可带少量首周使用。不少学生用平板和手写笔做电子笔记,可考虑是否适合自己的学习方式。
Activate your institutional email account and student portal before departing, and ensure you can access the library’s electronic resources. Some courses require specific textbooks, which can be expensive; explore second-hand bookstores on campus or online student groups to save costs.
出发前激活学校邮箱和学生门户,确保能访问图书馆电子资源。部分课程指定教材价格不菲,可在校内二手书店或学生线上群组寻找二手书,节省开支。
9. Cultural Adaptation Tips | 文化适应建议
Singapore is a multicultural, multi-religious society with Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian communities living in harmony. Respect for diversity is paramount. When visiting homes or religious places, remove your shoes. Avoid loud or confrontational behaviour in public, and refrain from discussing sensitive topics like race and religion in casual settings.
新加坡是多元文化、多宗教和谐共存的社会,拥有华人、马来人、印度人和欧亚裔族群。尊重多样性格外重要。到访人家或宗教场所时脱鞋。公共场合避免喧哗和冲突,闲谈中回避种族、宗教等敏感话题。
English is the main medium of instruction and administration, but you will often hear ‘Singlish’, a colloquial blend of English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. Learning a few local phrases can help you bond with classmates and hawkers. Do not be surprised if conversations are peppered with unique expressions like ‘lah’, ‘can’, or ‘shiok’.
英语是主要的教学和行政语言,但你常会听到 ‘Singlish’——一种融合了英语、华语、马来语和泰米尔语的通俗口语。学几句本地用语有助于与同学和小贩熟络。会话中冒出 ‘lah’、’can’、’shiok’ 等独特表达,不必感到意外。
Food is central to Singaporean social life. Dive into the hawker centre culture, where you can find affordable, diverse dishes. Be mindful of dietary practices: many stalls are halal, and vegetarian options are available. When dining in groups, it is common to share dishes or ‘chope’ (reserve) seats using packets of tissue paper.
饮食是新加坡人社交生活的核心。融入熟食中心文化,享用多样实惠的美食。注意饮食习俗:许多摊位为清真认证,也有素食选择。群体聚餐时,常见做法是共享菜肴,或用纸巾 ‘chope’(占座)。
10. Arrival Checklist and First Steps | 抵达后清单与首要步骤
Once you land, first report to your institution’s international student office or the designated registration point. They will guide you through the enrolment process, orientation schedule, and collection of your student matriculation card. Keep your passport, IPA letter, and medical report handy.
落地后,首先到学校国际学生办公室或指定注册点报到。工作人员会引导你完成注册、迎新日程安排及领取学生入学卡。随身携带护照、IPA 信和体检报告。
Complete the medical check-up at the appointed clinic if it was not done before arrival. Book an appointment with the ICA to formalize your Student’s Pass issuance. Note down emergency numbers: Police – 999, Ambulance and Fire – 995, and the non-emergency ambulance line 1777.
如未在入境前完成体检,需到指定诊所完成体检。预约 ICA 办理学生准证签发手续。记下紧急电话号码:报警 999,救护车与火警 995,非紧急救护车 1777。
Open a local bank account using your passport and the Student’s Pass (once received) or the IPA and proof of enrolment. Collect your student concession card for transport, and register for any campus services such as library access and sports facilities. Attend orientation events to build a social network and familiarize yourself with campus resources and academic expectations.
凭护照和学生准证(或 IPA 和入学证明)开立本地银行账户。领取交通学生优惠卡,注册图书馆和体育设施等校园服务。积极参加迎新活动,建立社交网络,熟悉校园资源和学业要求。
Finally, explore your neighbourhood. Locate the nearest MRT station, bus stops, supermarket, clinic, and food centres. Download a neighbourhood map and save essential contacts. This practical reconnaissance will help you feel at home quickly and reduce first-week stress.
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