GCSE Edexcel Media Studies: Key Terminology Quick Revision Guide | GCSE爱德思媒体研究：关键术语速记指南

📚 GCSE Edexcel Media Studies: Key Terminology Quick Revision Guide | GCSE爱德思媒体研究：关键术语速记指南

Welcome to your essential quick revision guide for GCSE Edexcel Media Studies. Mastering key terminology is crucial for analysing media texts effectively and achieving top marks in exams. You will need to confidently apply terms related to media language, representation, audience, and industry across your set products. This guide breaks down must-know vocabulary into clear, paired English-Chinese explanations to accelerate your recall.

欢迎阅读 GCSE 爱德思媒体研究必备速记指南。掌握关键术语对于有效分析媒介文本并在考试中取得高分至关重要。你需要自信地将与媒介语言、表征、受众和产业相关的术语应用到指定的媒介产品分析中。本指南将必考词汇分解为清晰的中英文对照解释，加速你的记忆。

1. Semiotics & Visual Language | 符号学与视觉语言

Denotation is the literal, surface-level meaning of a sign, such as what you actually see in an image.

外延是符号的字面、表层含义，即你在图像中实际看到的东西。

Connotation refers to the associated, deeper meanings that a sign evokes, often shaped by cultural codes.

内涵指符号唤起的关联、更深层含义，常由文化符码塑造。

A signifier is the physical form of the sign (e.g. a red rose), while the signified is the mental concept it represents (love, romance).

能指是符号的物理形式（如红玫瑰），所指是它所代表的心理概念（爱情、浪漫）。

Symbolic codes include elements like lighting, colour, and setting that communicate meaning beyond their literal appearance.

象征符码包括灯光、色彩和场景等元素，它们传达超越字面外观的意义。

Semiotics is the study of signs and how they create meaning in media texts.

符号学是研究符号及其如何在媒介文本中创造意义的学科。

Anchorage (by Barthes) is how text fixes or directs the meaning of an image, limiting possible interpretations.

锚定（巴特提出）指文字如何固定或引导图像的意义，限制可能的解读。

2. Camerawork & Cinematography | 摄影与镜头语言

Extreme Long Shot (ELS) shows the subject from a great distance, often used as an establishing shot to set the scene.

极远景 (ELS) 从很远距离拍摄对象，常作为定场镜头来确立场景。

Long Shot (LS) captures the full human figure from head to toe, showing the subject in its environment.

远景 (LS) 拍摄整个人像从头部到脚部，显示对象在其环境中。

Medium Shot (MS) typically frames a person from the waist up, balancing character and background.

中景 (MS) 通常从腰部以上取景，平衡人物与背景。

Close-up (CU) focuses tightly on a face or object, detailing emotions or important props.

特写 (CU) 紧聚焦于面部或物体，突出情感或重要道具。

Extreme Close-up (ECU) magnifies a small detail like an eye, creating intensity or symbolism.

极特写 (ECU) 放大眼睛等细微细节，营造紧张感或象征意义。

High-angle shot looks down on the subject, making it appear vulnerable or small.

俯角镜头 俯视拍摄对象，使其显得脆弱或渺小。

Low-angle shot looks up at the subject,

Published by TutorHao | GCSE 媒体 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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