📚 GCSE Cambridge English Literature: Formulae & Key Principles Quick Reference | GCSE 剑桥英语文学：公式定理速查手册
Mastering English Literature for Cambridge IGCSE requires a firm grasp of analytical techniques, literary devices, and comparative structures. This quick reference handbook condenses essential ‘formulae’ and ‘theorems’ — from PETAL paragraphs to poetic metre — into a clear, revision-friendly guide. Use these patterns to decode unseen texts, craft high-level essays, and confidently tackle Paper 1 and Paper 2.
掌握剑桥 IGCSE 英语文学需要熟练运用分析技巧、文学手法和比较结构。本速查手册将核心“公式”与“定理”——从 PETAL 段落结构到诗歌韵律——浓缩为清晰易读的复习指南。运用这些模式解读陌生文本，撰写高分段答案，自信应对试卷一和试卷二。
1. The PETAL Theorem for Analytical Paragraphs | 分析段落的 PETAL 定理
The PETAL structure is a failsafe formula for constructing a literary analysis paragraph. Each letter represents a step: Point, Evidence, Technique or Analysis, and Link (back to the question or to wider themes). This theorem ensures every paragraph has a clear argument, textual support, close reading and cohesion.
PETAL 结构是构建文学分析段落的不败公式。每个字母代表一个步骤：Point（观点）、Evidence（引文证据）、Technique/Analysis
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