📚 KS3 CAIE Science: Exam Techniques and Mark Schemes | KS3 CAIE 科学：答题技巧与评分标准
Mastering exam techniques is just as important as knowing the science content for KS3 CAIE Science. Mark schemes reward precise answers, correct terminology, and clear explanations. This article will guide you through essential strategies to boost your performance in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics papers.
掌握考试技巧与了解 KS3 CAIE 科学的知识内容同样重要。评分标准看重准确答案、正确术语和清晰的解释。本文将指导你掌握关键策略，提高生物、化学和物理试卷的得分。
1. Understanding Command Words | 理解指令词
Command words are key to answering correctly. The table below lists common command words with their meaning and what examiners expect from your responses.
指令词是正确答题的关键。下表列出常见的指令词及其含义和考官的期望。
| Command Word | Meaning | 中文含义 | How to Answer (Example) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Name / State | Give a brief answer without explanation. | 给出简短答案，无需解释。 | ‘Heart.’ / 心脏。 |
| Describe | Say what something looks like or what happens (trends, observations). | 描述外观或发生了什么（趋势、观察）。 | ‘The line rises steadily from 0 to 60 seconds.’ |
| Explain | Give reasons or causes; use ‘because’ and scientific ideas. | 给出理由或原因；使用 ‘因为’ 和科学观点。 | ‘The ball accelerates because gravity pulls it downwards.’ |
| Compare | Identify similarities and differences between two or more things. | 找出两者或多者之间的异同。 | ‘Both metals are shiny, but iron is heavier than aluminium.’ |
| Suggest | Apply knowledge to a new situation; offer a sensible scientific idea. | 将知识应用到新情境；给出合理的科学想法。 | ‘We can use a filter to separate the sand.’ |
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