📚 AQA 9630 International A Level Physics Command Words | AQA 9630 国际 A Level 物理指令词
Command words are the verbs at the start of AQA International A Level Physics (9630) questions. They tell you how much to write and which skills to show. For example, ‘state’ asks for a short factual answer, while ‘explain’ requires a logical chain of physics. Many students know the physics but lose marks because they answer the wrong command word. This guide explains the main command words, what examiners expect, and how to tailor your answer.
指令词是 AQA 国际 A Level 物理（9630）题目开头的动词。它们告诉你需要写多少内容以及展示什么技能。例如 “state” 只要求简短的事实答案，而 “explain” 要求一条逻辑清晰的物理推理链。很多学生懂物理知识，却因为答错了指令词而丢分。本指南讲解主要指令词、考官期望以及如何按要求组织答案。
1. Why Command Words Decide Your Grade | 为什么指令词决定你的等级
AQA splits assessment into AO1 (knowledge and recall), AO2 (application of knowledge) and AO3 (analysis, evaluation and judgement). Command words signal the targeted objective. State/define usually test AO1; calculate/determine test AO2; evaluate/discuss test AO3. Before writing, circle the command word and think: is this recall, calculation, or judgement? Matching answer depth to the command word prevents over-writing and under-writing.
AQA 将评估分为 AO1（知识与记忆）、AO2（知识应用）和 AO3（分析、评价与判断）。指令词能提示考查目标。State/define 通常考查 AO1；calculate/determine 考查 AO2；evaluate/discuss 考查 AO3。动笔前圈出指令词，想一想：这是记忆、计算还是判断？让答案深度与指令词匹配，可以避免写得过多或过少。
- AO1: state, define, give, name — short factual recall.
AO1：state、define、give、name——简短的事实回忆。 - AO2: calculate, determine, show that,
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