📚 IGCSE CAIE English Literature: Full Syllabus Breakdown | IGCSE CAIE 英语文学：课程大纲全面解析
Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English (0475) is designed to develop learners’ ability to read, interpret and evaluate literary texts from different genres and periods. The course balances set-text study with unseen response, placing strong emphasis on close reading, personal engagement and awareness of how writers create meaning.
剑桥 IGCSE 英语文学（0475）旨在培养学习者阅读、阐释和评价不同体裁、不同时期文学作品的能力。课程在指定文本学习与陌生文本作答之间取得平衡，高度强调细读、个人参与感以及对作家创作意图和手法的理解。
This article provides a full syllabus breakdown for students, teachers and parents. It explains assessment options, paper structures, assessment objectives, question types, common mistakes and revision strategies for the CAIE IGCSE English Literature course.
本文为学生、教师和家长提供完整的课程大纲解析，说明评估方案、试卷结构、评估目标、题型、常见错误以及备考策略，帮助备考 CAIE IGCSE 英语文学。
1. Syllabus Overview and Aims | 课程概览与目标
Cambridge IGCSE Literature in English (0475) is typically a two-year course examined at age 16. It covers three main literary forms: poetry, prose and drama. The syllabus encourages learners to enjoy reading and to develop independent, critical reading habits.
剑桥 IGCSE 英语文学（0475）通常为两年制课程，面向 16 岁左右的学生。课程涵盖诗歌、散文和戏剧三种主要文学体裁，鼓励学习者享受阅读，培养独立、批判性的阅读习惯。
The course does not simply test recall of plot or character. It rewards candidates who can explain how writers use language, structure and form to shape meaning, and who can justify their own interpretation with well-chosen evidence.
这门课程并不只是考查对情节或人物的记忆。它更奖励那些能够解释作家如何运用语言、结构和形式来塑造意义，并能够用恰当选出的证据来证明自己观点的考生。
The syllabus also aims to develop skills that transfer to further study: constructing an argument, evaluating different interpretations, and writing with clarity and precision under timed conditions.
该课程还培养可迁移到后续学习的技能：构建论点、评估不同解读，以及在限时条件下清晰、准确地写作。
2. Assessment Structure at a Glance | 评估结构速览
There are two assessment routes. Option A is fully examination-based and uses Paper 1 and Paper 2. Option B combines Paper 1, Paper 3 and Paper 4 Coursework. Most international schools choose Option A, but Option B is useful where centres want to include internally assessed work.
评估有两种方案。方案 A 完全基于考试，采用试卷一和试卷二。方案 B 结合试卷一、试卷三和试卷四课程作业。大多数国际学校选择方案 A，但方案 B 适合希望包含校内评估任务的学校。
The table below summarises the four components. Raw marks are scaled to give the weighting shown, so candidates should focus on the percentage contribution rather than the raw total.
下表总结了四个组成部分。原始分经过转换后得到所列权重，因此考生应重点关注百分比权重，而不是原始总分。
| Component | Weighting | Duration | What You Do |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 Poetry and Prose | 50% | 1 hour 30 minutes | Answer two questions: one on a set poetry text; one on a set prose text. Closed book. |
| Paper 2 Drama | 50% | 1 hour 30 minutes | Answer two questions on two set plays. Closed book. |
| Paper 3 Unseen | 25% | 1 hour 15 minutes | Write one analytical response to an unseen poem or prose extract. |
| Paper 4 Coursework | 25% | Centre-assessed | Submit a portfolio of two essays on set texts, moderated by Cambridge. |
You cannot mix Paper 2 with Paper 3 or Paper 4. Option A means Paper 1 + Paper 2. Option B means Paper 1 + Paper 3 + Paper 4.
不能将试卷二与试卷三或试卷四混合使用。方案 A 为试卷一加试卷二；方案 B 为试卷一加试卷三加试卷四。
3. Paper 1 Poetry and Prose: Deep Dive | 试卷一：诗歌与散文深度解析
Paper 1 is worth 50% of the final grade and lasts 1 hour 30 minutes. It is divided into Section A: Poetry and Section B: Prose. You must answer one question from each section, spending roughly 45 minutes on each answer.
试卷一占总成绩的 50%，考试时长 1 小时 30 分钟。试卷分为 A 部分诗歌和 B 部分散文。考生必须从每个部分各选一题作答，每道题大约花 45 分钟。
Each set text offers a choice of two questions: one is usually an extract-based question, where a poem or prose passage is printed on the paper; the other is a general essay question on the whole text. You should choose the question that best allows you to demonstrate close analysis.
每部指定文本通常提供两道题：一道是基于选段的题目，试卷上会印出诗歌或散文选段；另一道是关于整部作品的一般性论文题。考生应选择最能展示细读分析能力的那道题。
For poetry, you are expected to comment on how the poet uses voice, imagery, sound, rhythm and form to create effects. For prose, you need to explore narrative voice, setting, characterisation, structure and themes.
对于诗歌，考生需要评论诗人如何运用语气、意象、声音、节奏和形式来创造效果。对于散文，则需要探讨叙事声音、背景、人物塑造、结构和主题。
Do not treat the extract as an isolated piece. High-level answers link the passage to the wider text, showing how typical or significant it is.
不要把选段当作孤立内容来写。高分答案会将选段与整部作品联系起来，说明它的典型性或重要性。
4. Paper 2 Drama: What Candidates Need to Know | 试卷二：戏剧考试须知
Paper 2 is also worth 50% and lasts 1 hour 30 minutes. You answer two questions on two different set plays. Each question is marked out of 25, and you should aim to spend about 45 minutes on each play.
试卷二同样占总成绩的 50%，考试时长 1 小时 30 分钟。考生需要回答关于两部不同指定戏剧的两道题。每题满分为 25 分，每部戏大约分配 45 分钟。
Drama questions often focus on a printed extract from the play. You need to comment on dialogue, stage directions, dramatic tension and staging choices such as lighting, movement, props and setting.
戏剧题通常围绕剧本中的印刷选段展开。考生需要评论对话、舞台指示、戏剧张力，以及灯光、动作、道具和布景等舞台呈现选择。
Some questions are whole-play essay titles, for example asking you to discuss how Shakespeare presents ambition, or how power shifts between characters. In these answers, you must build an argument using moments from across the whole play.
有些题目是关于整部戏剧的论文题，例如要求讨论莎士比亚如何表现野心，或者人物之间权力如何转移。在这些答案中，考生必须使用整部戏剧中的多个片段来构建论点。
Remember that a play is written for performance. Strong answers show awareness of audience response and theatrical effect, not just the printed word.
请记住，戏剧是为表演而写的。优秀答案要体现对观众反应和剧场效果的认识，而不只是停留在文字表面。
5. Paper 3 Unseen: Skills for Close Reading | 试卷三：陌生文本细读技巧
Paper 3 is used only in Option B and is worth 25% of the total grade. It lasts 1 hour 15 minutes. You choose one of two questions, each based on an unseen poem or prose extract.
试卷三仅用于方案 B，占总成绩的 25%，考试时长 1 小时 15 分钟。考生从两道题中选择一道，每题基于一首陌生诗歌或一段陌生散文选段。
Because you have not studied the text in advance, Paper 3 tests raw analytical skills. You must read carefully, annotate the passage, identify the writer’s methods, and organise a clear response under time pressure.
由于考生事先没有学过这些文本，试卷三考查的是纯粹的分析能力。考生必须仔细阅读、标注选段、识别作家的创作手法，并在时间压力下组织清晰的回答。
A useful reading process is: first read for overall meaning and tone; second read for language and structural features; third read to select quotations and plan paragraphs. This prevents vague, plot-driven answers.
一个有效的阅读步骤是：第一遍读整体意义和语气；第二遍找语言和结构特点；第三遍选择引文并规划段落。这样可以避免写出空泛、只讲情节的答案。
For both poetry and prose extracts, you should discuss what the writer is doing, how it is done, and why it matters to the reader. Technical terms should always be connected to effect.
无论是诗歌还是散文选段，考生都应讨论作家在做什么、如何做到，以及为什么对读者重要。文学术语必须始终与效果联系起来。
6. Paper 4 Coursework: What It Involves | 试卷四：课程作业要求
Paper 4 is the coursework alternative worth 25%. It is marked by the centre and moderated by Cambridge International. Students submit a portfolio of two essays on set texts.
试卷四是课程作业替代方案，占 25%。它由学校评分，并由剑桥国际外部审核。学生提交两篇关于指定文本的论文组成的作品集。
Coursework allows more time for planning, drafting and revision than a timed examination. This means assessment can reward depth, wider reading and careful editing, but it also requires strong academic honesty and independent work.
课程作业比限时考试有更多规划、起草和修改的时间。这意味着评估可以奖励深度、拓展阅读和细致编辑，但同时也要求高度的学术诚信和独立完成。
Centres must follow Cambridge’s current administrative guide for word counts, text choices and submission deadlines. Teachers give feedback on drafts, but the final work must be the candidate’s own.
学校必须遵循剑桥最新的管理指南中对字数、文本选择和提交截止日期的要求。教师可以对草稿给出反馈，但最终作品必须由考生本人完成。
Choose coursework texts that genuinely interest you. Sustained engagement often produces more perceptive essays than choosing a text simply because it seems easy.
选择课程作业文本时要选你真正感兴趣的。持续投入通常比单纯因为看起来简单而选择文本更能写出有洞察力的论文。
7. Set Texts and Text Selection Strategy | 指定文本与选文策略
Cambridge publishes a set text list for each examination year. The list changes at intervals, so centres must check the syllabus for the relevant year. Texts include poetry anthologies, novels
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