IGCSE CCEA Music: Glossary and Terms Quick Revision Guide | IGCSE CCEA 音乐：词汇术语速记指南

📚 IGCSE CCEA Music: Glossary and Terms Quick Revision Guide | IGCSE CCEA 音乐：词汇术语速记指南

In CCEA IGCSE Music, a large part of the listening and appraising paper depends on your ability to recognise and use musical vocabulary accurately. This guide groups essential terms into quick-revision categories so you can learn them logically rather than as a random list. Each section gives the English explanation first, followed by a paired Chinese explanation.

在 CCEA IGCSE 音乐考试中，听辨与评价部分很大程度上取决于你能否准确识别和运用音乐词汇。本指南把核心术语按速记类别分组，帮助你按逻辑记忆而不是死记硬背。每一节先给出英文解释，再紧跟一段中文解释。

1. Dynamics | 力度术语

Dynamic markings tell performers how quietly or loudly to play. They are traditionally written in Italian. The two core letters are p for piano (soft) and f for forte (loud). The letter m stands for mezzo, meaning “moderately”, so mp is mezzo-piano (moderately soft) and mf is mezzo-forte (moderately loud).

力度标记告诉演奏者应该用多轻或多响来演奏。它们在传统上使用意大利语书写。两个核心字母是 p 代表 piano（弱）和 f 代表 forte（强）。字母 m 表示 mezzo，意为 “中等的”，因此 mp 是中弱（mezzo-piano），mf 是中强（mezzo-forte）。

Extra letters show greater extremes: pp is pianissimo (very soft) and ff is fortissimo (very loud). Gradual changes are shown by crescendo (cresc., gradually getting louder) and diminuendo or decrescendo (dim., gradually getting softer). A sforzando (sfz) is a sudden strong accent on one note.

增加字母表示更大的强弱程度：pp 是很弱（pianissimo），ff 是很强（fortissimo）。渐强用 crescendo（缩写 cresc.）表示，渐弱用 diminuendo 或 decrescendo（缩写 dim.）表示。sforzando（sfz）表示某一个音突然加强。

Revision tip: group dynamics by family – soft side (pp, p, mp), loud side (mf, f, ff), and changing side (crescendo, diminuendo, sforzando). In the CCEA listening paper, you may be asked to choose the dynamic heard or to compare dynamics between two sections.

复习提示：按类别给力度分组——弱的一侧（pp、p、mp）、强的一侧（mf、f、ff）以及变化类（crescendo、diminuendo、sforzando）。在 CCEA 听辨考试中，你可能会被要求选出听到的力度，或比较两个段落的力度差异。

2. Tempo | 速度术语

Tempo marks indicate the speed of the music. Slow terms include largo (very slow and broad), grave (very slow and solemn) and adagio (slow). Medium terms include andante (at a walking pace) and moderato (moderate). Fast terms include allegro (fast and cheerful), vivace (lively) and presto (very fast).

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