Graphs of Sine, Cosine and Tangent Functions | 正弦、余弦与正切函数图像

📚 Graphs of Sine, Cosine and Tangent Functions | 正弦、余弦与正切函数图像

Trigonometric functions are among the most important periodic functions in mathematics. Their graphs display a repeating wave-like pattern that arises from the rotation of a point around the unit circle. In this revision article, we will examine the graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x and y = tan x, together with their transformations, reciprocal functions and applications in solving equations.

三角函数是数学中最重要的周期函数之一。它们的图像呈现出由单位圆上的点旋转而产生的重复波动模式。在本复习文章中,我们将研究 y = sin x、y = cos x 与 y = tan x 的图像,以及它们的变换、倒数函数和在解方程中的应用。


1. The Sine Curve | 正弦曲线

The graph of y = sin x is a smooth, continuous wave that oscillates between 1 and -1. Its basic shape is often described as a series of alternating “humps”.

y = sin x 的图像是一条平滑、连续的波浪曲线,在 1 与 -1 之间振荡。它的基本形状常被描述为一系列交替的”驼峰”。

The sine curve passes through the origin, and its key turning points and intercepts repeat every 2π radians (360°).

正弦曲线经过原点,其关键极值点和零点每 2π 弧度(360°)重复一次。

Key features of y = sin x:

y = sin x 的关键特征:

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