A-Level CIE English: Formula Handbook | A-Level CIE 英语：公式汇总手册

📚 A-Level CIE English: Formula Handbook | A-Level CIE 英语：公式汇总手册

Mastering A-Level CIE English requires more than just reading texts; it demands a toolkit of analytical formulas that help you structure essays, break down language, and craft compelling arguments. This handbook consolidates essential frameworks, literary and linguistic “formulae”, and exam strategies to guide your revision.

掌握A-Level CIE 英语不仅需要阅读文本，还需要一套分析公式工具，帮助你组织论文、解构语言并构建有说服力的论点。本手册汇总了必要的框架、文学和语言学”公式”以及考试策略，为你的复习提供指引。

1. The PEEL Paragraph Formula | PEEL 段落公式

The PEEL formula is the backbone of analytical writing: Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link. Start with a clear topic sentence that states your main idea (Point). Support it with a well-chosen quotation or specific example from the text (Evidence). Then analyse how the evidence works, discussing the writer’s methods and effects (Explanation). Finally, connect the paragraph back to the essay question or to your overall argument, showing how your point advances your thesis (Link).

PEEL 公式是分析性写作的骨架：Point (观点)、Evidence (证据)、Explanation (解释)、Link (联系)。开头用清晰的主题句陈述主要观点（观点）。用精心挑选的引文或文本中的具体例子支撑（证据）。然后分析证据如何发挥作用，讨论作者的手法和效果（解释）。最后将段落与作文题目或整体论点联系起来，表明你的观点如何推进你的论题（联系）。

Example: “Shakespeare presents Macbeth’s ambition as both a driving force and a fatal flaw. This is evident when Macbeth declares, ‘Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires’ (Act 1, Scene 4). The imperative ‘

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