📚 English-Taught Programs and Doctoral Application Process at RWTH Aachen University | 亚琛工业大学英文授课项目及博士申请流程
RWTH Aachen University is one of Germany’s leading technical universities, renowned for its engineering and natural science programs. Many international students seek to study there through English-taught master’s and doctoral programs. This article provides a comprehensive overview of available English-taught master’s programs, admission requirements, and the step-by-step process for applying to doctoral studies at RWTH Aachen.
亚琛工业大学是德国顶尖的理工科大学之一，以其工程和自然科学专业而闻名。许多国际学生希望通过英文授课的硕士和博士项目在这里学习。本文全面介绍亚琛工业大学提供的英文授课硕士项目、入学要求，以及博士研究的逐步申请流程。
1. Overview of RWTH Aachen University | 亚琛工业大学概览
RWTH Aachen (Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen) is a public research university located in Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. Founded in 1870, it is a member of the TU9 alliance of German institutes of technology and is consistently ranked among the top engineering schools in the world. The university offers a wide range of programs in engineering, natural sciences, medicine, humanities, and economics.
亚琛工业大学位于北莱茵-威斯特法伦州的亚琛市，是一所公立研究型大学，成立于 1870 年。它是德国理工大学联盟 TU9 的成员，并且一直位列世界顶尖工程院校之列。该校提供工程学、自然科学、医学、人文科学和经济学等广泛领域的课程。
2. English-Taught Master’s Programs | 英文授课硕士项目
RWTH Aachen offers a substantial number of English-taught master’s programs, particularly in engineering, computer science, and natural sciences. Some popular programs include: M.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering, M.Sc. in Automotive Engineering, M.Sc. in Computer Science, M.Sc. in Electrical Power Engineering, M.Sc. in Biomedical Engineering, M.Sc. in Simulation Sciences, M.Sc. in Physics, and M.Sc. in Data Science. The language of instruction is entirely English, allowing international students to study without German proficiency, though basic German is recommended for daily life.
亚琛工业大学提供大量英文授课的硕士项目，尤其在工程、计算机科学和自然科学领域。一些热门项目包括：机械工程硕士、汽车工程硕士、计算机科学硕士、电力工程硕士、生物医学工程硕士、模拟科学硕士、物理学硕士和数据科学硕士。授课语言完全为英语，国际学生无需提供德语能力证明即可学习，但建议掌握基础德语以便日常生活。
- M.Sc. Mechanical Engineering: Specializations in General Mechanical Engineering, Production Technology, etc.
- M.Sc. Automotive Engineering: Focus on vehicle systems and electrification.
- M.Sc. Computer Science: Courses in software engineering, AI, embedded systems.
- M.Sc. Electrical Power Engineering: Power generation, transmission, and renewable energies.
- 机械工程硕士：专业方向包括通用机械工程、生产技术等。
- 汽车工程硕士：侧重于车辆系统和电气化。
- 计算机科学硕士：课程涵盖软件工程、人工智能、嵌入式系统。
- 电力工程硕士：发电、输电与可再生能源。
3. Admission Requirements for Master’s Programs | 硕士项目入学要求
Admission to RWTH Aachen’s English-taught master’s programs is competitive and based on academic merit. Typical requirements include: a relevant bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution with a minimum GPA equivalent to a German 2.5 (on a scale of 1 to 4, where 1 is excellent). Additionally, English proficiency must be demonstrated through TOEFL (minimum 90 iBT), IELTS (minimum 6.5 overall), or other accepted certificates. Some programs may require GRE scores, especially for non-EU applicants, and a motivation letter and CV are usually required.
亚琛工业大学英文授课硕士项目的入学竞争激烈，基于学业成绩选拔。典型要求包括：持有认可机构的相关学士学位，最低平均绩点相当于德国评分体系的 2.5（1 至 4 分制，1 分为优秀）。此外，必须通过托福（iBT 最低 90 分）、雅思（总分最低 6.5）或其他认可证书证明英语能力。部分项目可能要求 GRE 成绩，尤其是对非欧盟申请人，通常还需要动机信和简历。
| Requirement | Details |
| Bachelor’s Degree | Relevant field, strong grade (min. 2.5 German GPA) |
| English Proficiency | TOEFL 90 iBT, IELTS 6.5, or equivalent |
| GRE (if required) | Quantitative score competitive |
| Documents | Motivation letter, CV, transcripts, letters of recommendation (varies) |
| 要求 | 详细说明 |
| 学士学位 | 相关专业，成绩良好（最低德国绩点 2.5） |
| 英语能力 | 托福 iBT 90 分，雅思 6.5 分或同等水平 |
| GRE（如要求） | 数学部分分数具有竞争力 |
| 申请材料 | 动机信、简历、成绩单、推荐信（视项目而定） |
4. Application Deadlines and Process for Master’s | 硕士申请截止日期与流程
For international students, the application deadlines are typically: July 15 for the winter semester (starting in October) and January 15 for the summer semester (starting in April). However, many English-taught master’s programs at RWTH Aachen only admit for the winter semester, so it is crucial to check the specific program website. The application is submitted online via the RWTHonline portal, where applicants upload all required documents. Some programs use the uni-assist platform for preliminary evaluation before RWTH processes the application.
对于国际学生，申请截止日期通常为：冬季学期（10 月开学）7 月 15 日，夏季学期（4 月开学）1 月 15 日。然而，亚琛工业大学的许多英文授课硕士项目只招收冬季学期，因此务必查看具体项目网站。申请通过 RWTHonline 门户网站在线提交，申请人需上传所有必要文件。部分项目在亚琛工大处理申请前，会通过 uni-assist 平台进行初步评估。
The steps are: (1) Check program requirements and deadlines, (2) Prepare certified copies of academic documents, (3) Take English proficiency test, (4) Write a strong motivation letter, (5) Submit application online or via uni-assist, (6) Pay any required processing fees, (7) Wait for admission decision (typically 6-8 weeks after deadline).
步骤为：(1) 查看项目要求和截止日期，(2) 准备学历文件公证件，(3) 参加英语水平测试，(4) 撰写强有力的动机信，(5) 在线或通过 uni-assist 提交申请，(6) 支付必要的手续费，(7) 等待录取决定（通常在截止日期后 6 至 8 周）。
5. Tuition Fees and Living Costs | 学费与生活费用
RWTH Aachen, like most German public universities, does not charge tuition fees for EU/EEA students, and currently also does not charge tuition for non-EU students at the bachelor’s and consecutive master’s level, except in the state of Baden-Württemberg. However, all students must pay a semester contribution (Sozialbeitrag) of approximately EUR 300 per semester, which covers student services and a semester ticket for public transport in North Rhine-Westphalia. Note: Some specialized master’s programs or continuing education programs may have tuition fees; verify on the program page.
与大多数德国公立大学一样，亚琛工业大学对欧盟/欧洲经济区学生免收学费，目前在学士和连续硕士阶段对非欧盟学生也不收学费（巴登-符腾堡州除外）。但所有学生每学期必须缴纳约 300 欧元的社会费（Sozialbeitrag），其中包括学生服务费和一张可在北莱茵-威斯特法伦州使用的公共交通学期票。注意：部分特殊硕士项目或继续教育项目可能收取学费，请查看项目页面确认。
Living costs in Aachen are moderate compared to other German cities like Munich or Frankfurt. Students should budget around EUR 850–950 per month for accommodation, food, health insurance, study materials, and personal expenses. On-campus dormitories managed by Studierendenwerk are affordable but have limited availability, so early application is advised. Health insurance is mandatory for all students in Germany.
亚琛的生活成本与慕尼黑或法兰克福等德国其他城市相比适中。学生每月应预算约 850 至 950 欧元，用于住宿、饮食、健康保险、学习材料和个人开销。由学生事务处管理的校内宿舍价格合理但数量有限，建议尽早申请。在德国，所有学生都必须购买健康保险。
6. Doctoral Studies at RWTH Aachen: An Overview | 亚琛工业大学博士研究：总览
RWTH Aachen offers excellent opportunities for doctoral studies (Promotion). There are two main models: the individual doctorate, where a doctoral candidate works directly under a professor’s supervision, and structured doctoral programs, which are often interdisciplinary and include a curriculum of courses and soft skills training. The doctoral degree is typically awarded by the respective faculty after successful defense of the dissertation and oral examination (Rigorosum) or thesis defense (Disputation).
亚琛工业大学提供优秀的博士研究机会。主要分为两种模式：个人博士模式，即博士生直接在教授指导下进行研究；以及结构化博士项目，这类项目通常是跨学科的，并包含课程学习和软技能培训。博士学位于论文答辩和口试或答辩成功后，由相应学院授予。
7. Finding a Doctoral Position and Supervisor | 寻找博士职位与导师
The most critical step for a doctoral application at RWTH Aachen is finding a supervisor (Doktorvater or Doktormutter). Unlike many countries where you apply to a graduate school, in Germany, you need a professor who agrees to supervise your research. Start by exploring the websites of institutes and chairs within your field of interest. Look for open PhD positions advertised as research assistants (wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter), which usually come with a salary. You can also contact professors directly by email with a concise, well-prepared proposal.
在亚琛工业大学申请博士最关键的一步是找到导师。与许多国家申请研究生院不同，在德国，你需要一位教授同意指导你的研究。首先浏览你感兴趣领域的研究所和教席的网站。留意以研究助理（wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter）形式发布的博士职位，这些职位通常提供薪水。你也可以直接通过电子邮件联系教授，附上简洁、准备充分的提案。
Your email should include: a clear subject line, a brief introduction of your background, a summary of your research interests and how they align with the professor’s work, your CV, and transcripts. If the professor is interested, they will schedule an interview. It is important to note that a concrete supervisor agreement is a prerequisite for enrollment as a doctoral student.
你的邮件应包括：明确的主题行、简要的个人背景介绍、研究兴趣摘要以及如何与教授的研究领域契合、你的简历和成绩单。如果教授感兴趣，会安排面试。需要注意的是，具体的导师同意函是博士生注册的先决条件。
8. Structured Doctoral Programs and Graduate Schools | 结构化博士项目与研究生院
Apart from the individual path, RWTH Aachen hosts several structured doctoral programs and graduate schools, such as the Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science (AICES), the Research Training Group (RTG) programs funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), and various International Max Planck Research Schools. These programs usually offer a fixed funding period, a structured curriculum, and opportunities for international exchange.
除个人模式外，亚琛工业大学还设有多个结构化博士项目与研究生院，例如亚琛计算工程科学高等研究院（AICES）、由德国科学基金会（DFG）资助的研究训练小组（RTG）项目，以及多个国际马克斯·普朗克研究院。这些项目通常提供固定资助期、结构化课程和国际交流机会。
Applications for structured programs are advertised with specific deadlines and require a completed online application, including research proposals, letters of recommendation, and interviews. These are highly competitive and attract talented students worldwide. Check the RWTH Aachen “Doctoral Studies” portal for current opportunities.
结构化项目的申请会发布具体截止日期，要求完成在线申请，包括研究计划、推荐信和面试。此类项目竞争激烈，吸引全球优秀学生。请查看亚琛工业大学“博士研究”门户网站了解当前机会。
9. Admission Requirements for Doctoral Studies | 博士入学要求
General requirements for pursuing a doctorate at RWTH Aachen include: a recognized master’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field with excellent academic results (typically above average). For applicants with a foreign degree, the degree must be evaluated by the respective faculty’s Doctoral Committee. Some faculties may require additional coursework or a qualifying examination. Proficiency in English is required for international programs; German proficiency is not always mandatory but can be beneficial for integration and some research environments.
在亚琛工业大学攻读博士的一般要求包括：持有认可的相关领域硕士学位或同等学历，且学业成绩优异（通常高于平均水平）。对于持有国外学位的申请人，学位必须由相应学院的博士委员会评估。部分学院可能要求补修课程或通过资格考试。国际项目要求具备英语能力；德语能力并非强制要求，但有助于融入和适应某些研究环境。
| Requirement | Details |
| Master’s Degree | In a subject relevant to the doctoral topic, with excellent grades |
| Supervisor Acceptance | Written confirmation from an RWTH professor |
| Language Skills | English B2/C1 level, German sometimes recommended |
| Additional | Research proposal (if required by the supervisor) |
| 要求 | 详细说明 |
| 硕士学位 | 与博士课题相关的学科，成绩优异 |
| 导师接受 | 亚琛工业大学教授的书面确认 |
| 语言技能 | 英语 B2/C1 水平，有时建议具备德语能力 |
| 其他 | 研究计划（如导师要求） |
10. Enrollment Process for Doctoral Candidates | 博士生注册流程
Once a supervisor has accepted you and any employment contracts are signed, the candidate must formally enroll as a doctoral student at RWTH Aachen. Enrollment requires: a completed enrollment application form, the supervisor’s confirmation (Betreuungszusage), proof of the master’s degree (certified copies), and payment of the semester contribution. International students must also provide proof of health insurance and, if applicable, a valid visa or residence permit. Enrollment must be renewed each semester.
一旦导师同意接收且工作合同签署完毕，博士生必须在亚琛工业大学正式注册。注册需要：填写完整的注册申请表、导师确认函（Betreuungszusage）、硕士学位证明（公证件）以及缴纳学期社会费。国际学生还需提供健康保险证明，以及有效的签证或居留许可（如适用）。注册需每学期更新。
It is also mandatory to be accepted by the faculty’s doctoral committee, which often requires submission of the doctoral agreement (Promotionsvereinbarung) signed by both student and supervisor, outlining the timeline and responsibilities. This step formalizes the doctoral project.
此外，必须获得学院博士委员会的接纳，通常需要提交由学生和导师双方签署的博士协议（Promotionsvereinbarung），其中概述时间进度与双方职责。此步骤使博士项目正式化。
11. Funding and Scholarships | 资助与奖学金
Many doctoral candidates at RWTH Aachen are employed as research assistants (65% to 100% TV-L E13 pay scale) while working on their thesis. These positions are tied to a research project or chair and include social security benefits. Additionally, there are scholarships from organizations like DAAD, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and RWTH Aachen’s own scholarships for international doctoral students. Structured programs often include their own funding packages.
亚琛工业大学的许多博士生以研究助理身份受聘（薪酬标准为 TV-L E13 的 65% 至 100%），同时进行论文研究。这些职位与研究项目或教席挂钩，并包含社保福利。此外，还有来自德国学术交流中心（DAAD）、洪堡基金会和亚琛工业大学自身的奖学金可供国际博士生申请。结构化项目通常包含自己的资助方案。
12. Visa and Residence Permit for International Students | 国际学生签证与居留许可
International students from non-EU countries typically need a visa for study purposes or a research visa. After arriving in Germany, they must apply for a residence permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis) at the local immigration office (Ausländerbehörde). Required documents include: valid passport, enrollment certificate, proof of financial resources (blocked account with approximately EUR 11,208 per year or a scholarship/employment confirmation), health insurance, and rental contract. Doctoral researchers with an employment contract may apply for an EU Blue Card if they meet the salary threshold.
非欧盟国家的国际学生通常需要申请留学签证或科研签证。抵达德国后，必须在当地外国人管理局（Ausländerbehörde）申请居留许可。所需文件包括：有效护照、注册证明、资金证明（每年约 11,208 欧元的冻结账户或奖学金/工作合同）、健康保险和租房合同。持有工作合同的博士研究人员若达到薪资门槛，可申请欧盟蓝卡。
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