Essential Subject-Specific English Vocabulary and Study Tips for International School Students | 国际学校学生必备的学科英语词汇与学习建议

📚 Essential Subject-Specific English Vocabulary and Study Tips for International School Students | 国际学校学生必备的学科英语词汇与学习建议

For international school students following IGCSE, A-Level or IB curricula, mastering subject-specific English vocabulary is just as important as understanding the concepts. Without a strong academic word bank, even the brightest learners can struggle to follow lessons, read textbooks or express their ideas in exams. This article provides essential vocabulary across key disciplines and practical study tips to help you build confidence and improve your academic performance.

对于学习 IGCSE、A-Level 或 IB 课程的国际学校学生来说，掌握学科英语词汇与理解概念同等重要。没有扎实的学术词汇库，再聪明的学生也可能听不懂课、读不懂教材或在考试中表达不清。本文为你整理了多个核心学科的必备词汇，并提供实用的学习建议，帮助你建立信心，提升学业表现。

1. Why Building Subject Vocabulary Is Crucial | 为什么积累学科词汇至关重要

Each subject has its own set of technical words that carry precise meanings. In a mathematics class, ‘differentiate’ means finding a derivative, not just telling things apart; in biology, ‘respiration’ refers to cellular energy release, not simply breathing. Misunderstanding such terms can lead to confusion and lost marks. Developing a rich vocabulary allows you to process information faster, participate in discussions and write answers that meet examiners’ expectations.

每个学科都有一套含义精确的专业术语。在数学课上，’differentiate’ 是指求导数，而不是仅表示区分事物；在生物课上，’respiration’ 指的是细胞释放能量，而不只是呼吸。误解这些术语会导致理解混乱和失分。丰富的词汇量能让你更快处理信息、参与课堂讨论并写出符合考官要求的答案。

2. Mathematics: Terminology for Numbers and Operations | 数学：数字与运算术语

Mathematics in English involves many symbols and operation names that differ from everyday usage. Learning the correct oral and written terms is essential for following instructions and writing solutions. For instance, instead of saying ‘two into six’, you should say ‘six divided by two’. Below is a quick reference table of common mathematical vocabulary.

英文数学中涉及的许多符号和运算名称与日常用法不同。学会正确的口头和书写术语对于理解指令和书写解题步骤至关重要。例如，不要说“two into six”，而应说“six divided by two”。下面列出了常用的数学词汇速查表。