📚 G5 Business School Applications: A Complete List of GRE-Required Programmes | 英国G5商科申请：需要GRE的项目盘点
Applying to business-related master’s programmes at the UK’s prestigious G5 universities often raises the question: do I need to take the GRE? While many applicants assume that only American schools require this test, a growing number of competitive programmes at Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, Imperial and UCL now demand or strongly recommend a GRE or GMAT score. This article provides a complete, up-to-date overview of all G5 business and finance programmes that explicitly require a GRE (or accept GRE as an alternative to GMAT), along with the typical score expectations and application advice.
申请英国顶尖G5大学的商科硕士项目时，许多同学都会问：我需要考GRE吗？虽然大家通常认为只有美国的学校才要求这项考试，但事实上，牛津、剑桥、伦敦政经、帝国理工和伦敦大学学院中越来越多竞争激烈的项目已经明确要求或强烈推荐提交GRE或GMAT成绩。本文为你全面盘点所有需要GRE（或接受GRE替代GMAT）的G5商科与金融类项目，并整理了典型的分数要求与申请建议。
1. Why GRE Matters for UK Business School Applications | 为什么英国商学院申请需要关注GRE
GRE scores are increasingly used by UK admissions tutors to benchmark quantitative and verbal reasoning skills, especially for finance and economics programmes. Unlike GMAT, which was traditionally seen as the business school test, the GRE is more widely accepted across diverse disciplines and is often preferred by applicants with a background in science, engineering, or economics. For many G5 programmes, a strong GRE score can compensate for a borderline undergraduate degree classification or a non-traditional academic background.
越来越多的英国招生官使用GRE成绩来衡量申请者的数量推理和语言推理能力，尤其是在金融和经济学项目中。不同于传统商学院考试GMAT，GRE在更多学科领域被广泛接受，并且常常受到理工科或经济学背景申请者的青睐。对于很多G5项目而言，一份出色的GRE成绩可以弥补本科成绩边缘化或非传统学术背景的不足。
2. University of Oxford: GRE-Required Programmes | 牛津大学：需要GRE的项目
Oxford’s Saïd Business School and the Department of Economics offer several highly selective programmes that mandate GRE/GMAT scores. The flagship MSc in Financial Economics (MFE) requires all applicants to submit either a GRE or GMAT score, with a strong preference for high quantitative reasoning scores. The MBA programme requires GMAT or GRE, and the DPhil in Finance also expects a competitive GRE score. Additionally, the MSc in Economics for Development, though based in the Department of International Development, explicitly requires the GRE.
牛津大学的赛德商学院和经济学系开设了多个要求提交GRE/GMAT成绩的高选拔性项目。其旗舰项目金融经济学硕士（MFE）要求所有申请者提交GRE或GMAT成绩，并且特别看重很高的数量推理分数。MBA项目也要求GMAT或GRE，金融博士项目同样期望有竞争力的GRE成绩。此外，虽然发展经济学硕士设在国际发展系，但明确要求提交GRE。
| Programme (English) | 中文项目名称 | GRE Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| MSc in Financial Economics | 金融经济学硕士 | Required (GRE or GMAT) |
| MBA | 工商管理硕士 | Required (GRE or GMAT) |
| DPhil in Finance | 金融学博士 | Required (GRE preferred) |
| MSc in Economics for Development | 发展经济学硕士 | Required (GRE only) |
3. University of Cambridge: GRE-Required Programmes | 剑桥大学：需要GRE的项目
Cambridge Judge Business School and the Faculty of Economics both contribute to the list of programmes that require a competitive GRE or GMAT score. The MPhil in Finance and MPhil in Management are two such programmes; both expect applicants to demonstrate strong quantitative ability via a standardised test. The MBA programme also requires GMAT or GRE, and the MPhil in Economics demands a GRE by default. For the MPhil in Finance, the admissions team has stated that a GRE is fully acceptable in lieu of GMAT.
剑桥大学贾奇商学院和经济学院都有项目要求提供有竞争力的GRE或GMAT成绩。金融学硕士和管理学硕士就是这样的项目，两者都期望申请者通过标准化考试展示出色的数理能力。MBA项目也要求GMAT或GRE，而经济学硕士默认需要GRE。对于金融学硕士，招生团队已明确表示完全接受用GRE代替GMAT。
| Programme (English) | 中文项目名称 | GRE Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| MPhil in Finance | 金融学硕士 | Required (GRE or GMAT) |
| MPhil in Management | 管理学硕士 | Required (GRE or GMAT) |
| MBA | 工商管理硕士 | Required (GRE or GMAT) |
| MPhil in Economics | 经济学硕士 | Required (GRE only) |
4. London School of Economics (LSE): GRE-Required Programmes | 伦敦政治经济学院：需要GRE的项目
LSE stands out for having one of the longest lists of business-related master’s programmes that require a GRE or GMAT. This is largely due to the highly quantitative nature of its finance and economics courses. All applicants to the Department of Economics must provide GRE scores; several finance programmes also stipulate a GMAT or GRE, with the GRE being the preferred option for the MSc Finance and Economics. The MSc Accounting and Finance and MSc Finance and Private Equity both demand a standardised test score.
伦敦政经学院在强制要求GRE或GMAT的商科相关硕士项目数量上格外突出，这主要归因于其金融和经济学课程高度量化的特性。所有申请经济系项目的学生都须提供GRE成绩；多个金融项目也规定必须提交GMAT或GRE，其中金融与经济学硕士倾向于接受GRE。会计与金融硕士和金融与私募股权硕士也要求标准化考试成绩。
| Programme (English) | 中文项目名称 | GRE Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| MSc Finance and Economics | 金融与经济学硕士 | Required (GRE preferred) |
| MSc Economics | 经济学硕士 | Required (GRE only) |
| MSc Econometrics and Mathematical Economics | 计量与数理经济学硕士 | Required (GRE only) |
| MSc Accounting and Finance | 会计与金融硕士 | Required (GMAT or GRE) |
| MSc Finance and Private Equity | 金融与私募股权硕士 | Required (GMAT or GRE) |
| MSc Management and Strategy | 管理与战略硕士 | Required (GMAT or GRE) |
| MSc Risk and Finance | 风险与金融硕士 | Required (GMAT or GRE) |
5. Imperial College Business School: Programmes Recommending GRE | 帝国理工商学院：推荐提交GRE的项目
Imperial College Business School does not make the GRE or GMAT compulsory for any of its programmes; however, several highly quantitative courses strongly recommend submitting a competitive score. For MSc Finance, MSc Investment & Wealth Management, MSc Risk Management & Financial Engineering, and MSc Business Analytics, the admissions team explicitly states that a GRE will significantly strengthen an application, especially if the candidate’s undergraduate degree is not heavily mathematical. The MSc International Management also recommends GMAT or GRE.
帝国理工商学院并没有强制要求任何项目提交GRE或GMAT成绩，但多个高度量化的课程强烈建议提供有竞争力的分数。对于金融硕士、投资与财富管理硕士、风险管理与金融工程硕士以及商业分析硕士，招生团队明确指出一份GRE成绩将显著增强申请竞争力，尤其是当申请者的本科背景数学比重不高时。国际管理硕士也推荐提交GMAT或GRE。
6. University College London (UCL): GRE-Required Programmes in Business-related Fields | 伦敦大学学院：商科相关领域中需要GRE的项目
UCL’s School of Management currently does not require GRE scores for programmes such as MSc Finance or MSc Management. However, if your interest extends to economics-based master’s degrees, the MSc Economics programme administered by UCL’s Department of Economics strictly requires the GRE. Students aiming for a business career often apply to this economics programme as an alternative to pure finance courses; therefore it should be on the radar of GRE applicants. UCL’s MSc in Financial Risk Management does not demand a GRE.
伦敦大学学院管理学院目前不对金融硕士或管理硕士等项目强制要求GRE成绩。然而，如果你的兴趣延伸至以经济学为基础的硕士学位，UCL经济系开设的经济学硕士严格规定必须提交GRE。许多以商业职业为目标的学生会以这个经济学项目作为纯金融课程的替代选择，因此它应当引起GRE申请者的注意。金融风险管理硕士则不要求GRE。
7. Typical GRE Score Benchmarks for G5 Business Programmes | G5商科项目GRE分数基准
Although G5 universities rarely publish strict cut-off scores, successful applicants typically present GRE scores in the upper percentiles. A Verbal Reasoning score of 160+ and a Quantitative Reasoning score of 165+ are considered competitive for Oxford MFE and LSE Finance and Economics. For pure economics programmes, a Quantitative score of 168+ is common among admitted students. Analytical Writing scores above 4.0 are generally expected. It is advisable to aim for a combined Verbal and Quantitative score above 325 to be safe.
尽管G5大学很少公布严格的最低分数线，但成功申请者通常会提交位于高百分位的GRE成绩。语言推理160分以上、数量推理165分以上在牛津MFE和伦敦政经金融与经济学的申请中才具竞争力。对于纯经济学项目，被录取学生的数量分数普遍在168分以上。分析性写作一般期望在4.0分以上。为稳妥起见，建议总分目标定在325分以上。
8. GRE vs GMAT: Making the Right Choice | GRE与GMAT：如何正确选择
When applying to programmes that accept both tests, the choice between GRE and GMAT depends on your strengths and career goals. The GMAT is deeply embedded in traditional MBA recruitment, while the GRE offers more flexibility if you are also considering non-business master’s degrees. If you struggle with the GMAT’s integrated reasoning section but excel in vocabulary, the GRE may be your better bet. Crucially, always verify the programme’s preference: LSE Economics requires the GRE only, while Cambridge Judge sees both as equal.
申请接受两种考试的项目时，选择GRE还是GMAT取决于你的强项和职业目标。GMAT深深植根于传统MBA招生，而如果你同时考虑非商科硕士学位，GRE则提供更大的灵活性。假如你在GMAT的综合推理部分吃力但在词汇上表现出色，GRE可能是更优选择。关键是要核实项目的偏好：LSE经济学只接受GRE，而剑桥贾奇视两者同等有效。
9. Application Strategy: Timing Your GRE and Score Reporting | 申请策略：GRE考试时间与成绩送分
Plan to take the GRE at least three months before the application deadline to allow for retakes and score processing. Official ETS score reporting to UK institutions can take up to fifteen working days. Many G5 programmes operate on a rolling admissions basis, so submitting a complete application early, including the GRE score, gives you an advantage. Self-reporting your scores in the online form is accepted initially, but an official report is required before an offer can be confirmed.
应计划在申请截止日前至少三个月参加GRE考试，以便留出重考和成绩处理的时间。ETS正式成绩送达英国院校最长需十五个工作日。许多G5项目采用滚动录取制，尽早提交包含GRE成绩的完整申请将会占据优势。起初在网申表中自行填报分数是可以接受的，但正式录取前必须送达官方成绩报告。
10. Common Questions About GRE for G5 Business Applications | G5商科申请GRE常见问题
Is a GRE score mandatory for Oxford MFE? Yes, the MSc in Financial Economics requires either GRE or GMAT. There is no waiver for work experience or prior degrees.
牛津金融经济学硕士必须提交GRE吗？是的，必须提交GRE或GMAT。工作经验或此前学位无法豁免该要求。
Can I use a GMAT score instead of GRE for Cambridge MPhil in Finance? Yes, Cambridge Judge accepts both tests equally and does not express a preference.
剑桥金融学硕士可以用GMAT代替GRE吗？可以，剑桥贾奇商学院平等接受两种考试，无偏好。
Does UCL MSc Finance require GRE? No, UCL’s Management School does not require GRE for finance programmes; only the economics programme mandates it.
UCL金融硕士要求GRE吗？不要求，UCL管理学院对金融项目没有GRE要求；仅经济学硕士需要。
11. Additional Notes for International Applicants | 国际申请者补充须知
International students from non-English speaking backgrounds should also use the GRE Analytical Writing and Verbal sections to demonstrate their ability to handle academic English. Even when a programme does not mandate the GRE, a strong score can reinforce a weaker IELTS or TOEFL writing band. It is advisable to check each programme’s COVID-19 special measures, as some institutions have introduced temporary GRE waivers during test-centre closures, though most have now reverted to standard requirements.
来自非英语背景的国际学生还可借助GRE的分析性写作和语言推理部分来展示自己驾驭学术英语的能力。即便项目并未强制要求GRE，一份出色的成绩也可弥补雅思或托福写作部分的不足。建议检查每个项目的疫情特殊措施，因为在考试中心关闭期间，部分学校曾推出临时豁免政策，不过多数已恢复常规要求。
12. Final Checklist: G5 Business Programmes Demanding GRE | 最终清单：要求GRE的G5商科项目一览
In summary, the G5 institutions that clearly require a GRE or GMAT for business-oriented master’s applications are Oxford (MFE, DPhil Finance, MBA), Cambridge (MPhil Finance, MPhil Management, MBA, MPhil Economics), LSE (MSc Finance and Economics, MSc Economics, MSc Econometrics, MSc Accounting and Finance, MSc Finance and Private Equity, MSc Management and Strategy, MSc Risk and Finance), and UCL (MSc Economics). Imperial strongly recommends but does not require the test. Always visit the official course page before applying, as requirements can change from year to year.
总结来看，G5院校中明确要求商科方向硕士申请者提供GRE或GMAT的包括：牛津（MFE、金融博士、MBA），剑桥（金融硕士、管理硕士、MBA、经济学硕士），伦敦政经（金融与经济学硕士、经济学硕士、计量经济学硕士、会计与金融硕士、金融与私募股权硕士、管理与战略硕士、风险与金融硕士）以及UCL（经济学硕士）。帝国理工强烈推荐但并非强制。申请前务必访问官方课程页面，因为要求每年可能微调。
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