📚 UCAS Clearing Application Process Guide | UCAS Clearing补录申请流程指南
Applying to university through UCAS can be a stressful process, especially if you didn’t receive the offers you were hoping for on results day. UCAS Clearing provides a second chance to secure a place at a UK university or college for courses starting in the upcoming academic year. This guide will walk you through every step of the Clearing process, from understanding eligibility to accepting your new offer.
通过UCAS申请大学可能是一个充满压力的过程，尤其是在放榜日没有收到心仪录取的情况下。UCAS补录（Clearing）为你提供了第二次机会，让你可以在即将到来的学年里获得英国大学或学院的入学名额。本指南将带你了解补录流程的每一步，从确认资格到接受新录取。
1. Understanding UCAS Clearing | 了解UCAS补录
UCAS Clearing is a service that matches applicants without a confirmed place to university courses that still have vacancies. It officially opens in July each year and runs until October, giving thousands of students the opportunity to find a suitable course. Clearing is not just for those who missed their grades; it’s also for students who applied after the main deadline or decided to change direction.
UCAS补录是一项服务，旨在为尚未获得确认录取名额的申请者匹配仍有空缺的大学课程。它每年七月正式开放，持续到十月，为成千上万的学生提供找到合适课程的机会。补录不仅适用于成绩未达标的学生，也适用于在主要截止日期之后申请或决定改变方向的学生。
Though often associated with A-level results day in August, Clearing is available for a range of qualifications and circumstances. It offers flexibility and is a normal part of the application journey for many students. The process is managed entirely through UCAS Hub, making it straightforward for applicants to update their choices.
虽然补录常与八月的A-level放榜日联系起来，但它适用于多种资格证书和情况。它提供了灵活性，是许多学生申请过程中的正常一环。整个流程完全通过UCAS Hub管理，让申请者可以轻松更新自己的志愿。
2. When Does Clearing Take Place? | 补录何时进行？
For courses starting in autumn 2025, Clearing opens on 5 July 2025 and closes on 21 October 2025. The busiest period is around A-level results day in mid-August, when many students become eligible. Universities update their vacancies continuously during this window, but early preparation gives you an advantage.
对于2025年秋季入学的课程，补录于2025年7月5日开放，10月21日关闭。最繁忙的时段是八月中旬A-level放榜日前后，届时许多学生获得补录资格。大学在这段时间内会持续更新空缺，但提前准备能让你抢占先机。
You do not have to wait until results day to use Clearing. If you know your grades are unlikely to meet your firm or insurance offers, you can research options from July. Some students even decline all offers earlier to enter Clearing proactively, but this requires careful consideration.
你不必等到放榜日才使用补录。如果已经知道自己的成绩可能达不到第一志愿或保底志愿的要求，从七月起就可以研究备选方案。有些学生甚至会提前拒绝所有录取，主动进入补录，但这必须慎重考虑。
3. Who Can Use Clearing? | 谁可以使用补录？
You are eligible for Clearing if you hold no offers, your offers were not confirmed because you did not meet the conditions, you declined all offers, or you applied after the main 30 June deadline. Additionally, if you paid the full application fee but have not secured a place, Clearing is open to you.
如果你没有持有任何录取通知书，或因未满足条件而未被确认录取，拒绝了所有录取，或在6月30日主要截止日期之后才提交申请，你就具备补录资格。另外，如果你支付了全额申请费但尚未获得录取名额，也可以使用补录。
Even if you have an unconditional offer but wish to switch to a different course or university, you can enter Clearing by self-releasing through your UCAS Hub. This should only be done after thorough research, as releasing your place means giving up that offer permanently.
即使你已经持有无条件录取，但希望换到其他课程或大学，也可以通过UCAS Hub自行放弃名额后进入补录。此举必须经过认真研究再做，因为放弃名额意味着永久失去该录取。
4. Preparing for Clearing | 为补录做准备
Before Clearing opens, make sure you have your UCAS Personal ID number, a working phone, and a laptop or device with internet access. Gather your qualifications – including A-level or equivalent grades, GCSE results, and any English language test scores – and keep them handy for university conversations.
在补录开始前，确保你准备好自己的UCAS个人ID号、一部可用电话以及可上网的电脑或设备。整理好你的各类成绩——包括A-level或同等学历成绩、GCSE成绩和任何英语语言测试分数——并放在手边，以便与大学沟通时使用。
Update your personal statement and be ready to explain why you are interested in a new course. Draft a list of target universities and courses, noting entry requirements and key contact details. Many students find it helpful to script a few talking points or questions before phoning universities.
更新你的个人陈述，并准备好解释你为什么对新课程感兴趣。草拟一份目标大学及课程清单，记录入学要求和主要联系方式。很多学生发现在给大学打电话前大致准备一些谈话要点和问题会很有帮助。
5. Searching for Vacancies | 搜索课程空缺
From July, UCAS publishes an official list of courses with vacancies on its website. You can search by subject, location, or university. The tool updates in real time, so check regularly. Universities also advertise Clearing vacancies on their own websites and social media channels, often with additional guidance.
从七月份开始，UCAS会在其官网上发布官方课程空缺列表。你可以按学科、地区或大学进行搜索。该工具实时更新，所以要经常查看。各大学也会在自己的网站和社交媒体渠道上公布补录名额，通常还会附上额外指导信息。
Do not limit yourself to well-known institutions; many excellent universities, including Russell Group members, offer Clearing places every year. Read the course description carefully to ensure it fits your interests and career goals, and verify the specific Clearing entry requirements.
不要只局限于知名学府；许多优秀大学，包括罗素集团成员，每年都会提供补录名额。仔细阅读课程描述，确保它符合你的兴趣和职业目标，并核实特定的补录入学要求。
6. Contacting Universities | 联系大学
When you find a suitable course, call the university’s designated Clearing hotline. Introduce yourself, state your UCAS ID, and clearly mention the course you are interested in. Ask whether they can consider your application and if any places remain. Be polite and confident, and have your grades ready to quote.
找到一个合适的课程后，拨打大学指定的补录热线。首先自我介绍，说明你的UCAS ID，并清楚提及你感兴趣的课程。询问他们是否可以审核你的申请，以及是否还有名额。保持礼貌且自信，并准备好直接报出你的成绩。
Some universities may conduct a brief telephone interview or ask for additional information via email. If you receive a verbal offer, note down the name of the person you spoke to and any key conditions. You usually have a limited time window to accept, so stay available after the call.
有些大学可能会进行简短电话面试，或通过电子邮件要求提供额外材料。如果你获得口头录取，记下与你通话的人名和任何关键条件。你通常只有有限的时间窗口来接受录取，所以通话结束后要保持联系畅通。
7. Making Your Application | 提交申请
Once a university gives you a verbal offer and agrees to accept you through Clearing, you must add the choice in your UCAS Hub. Navigate to the ‘Your choices’ section and click ‘Add Clearing choice’. You can only add one Clearing choice at a time, so do not submit until you have a confirmed verbal offer.
一旦大学给出非正式录取并同意通过补录接收你，你必须在UCAS Hub中添加该志愿。进入“你的志愿”部分，点击“添加补录志愿”。你一次只能添加一个补录志愿，因此在获得确认的口头录取之前不要匆忙提交。
Enter the university name, course code, and any reference or instructions provided by the university. After you submit, the university will verify your details and confirm the place in UCAS. You should only do this for one institution at a time, as adding without an agreement can waste your opportunity.
输入大学名称、课程代码以及大学提供的任何参考信息或说明。提交后，大学会核实你的详细信息并在UCAS中确认录取名额。一次只能为一所大学进行此操作，因为未经同意就添加志愿可能会浪费机会。
8. Accepting an Offer | 接受录取
After the university confirms your Clearing choice, your UCAS status will update to ‘Clearing accepted’. This means you have a solid place for the upcoming academic year. You do not need to take any further acceptance steps in UCAS; the university will send you a confirmation letter and enrollment instructions.
大学确认你的补录志愿后，你的UCAS状态将更新为“补录已接受”。这意味着你已获得下一学年的明确名额。你无需在UCAS中再进行任何接受录取的操作；大学会发给你确认信和注册入学指导。
Once your place is confirmed, you cannot add another Clearing choice. If you change your mind, you would need to discuss it with the university, but releasing a confirmed place is difficult. Therefore, be certain about your decision before initiating the process and verify all course details in advance.
一旦录取名额确认，你就不能再添加其他补录志愿。如果之后改变主意，需要与大学协商，但放弃已确认的名额比较困难。因此，在启动流程前一定要确定自己的选择，并提前核实所有课程细节。
9. Tips for a Successful Clearing Experience | 成功补录的技巧
Stay organised: create a spreadsheet to track universities, courses, contact numbers, and the status of each call. Tick off each attempt and follow up if you’ve expressed strong interest but haven’t heard back within the promised time. Speed matters, but accuracy and politeness will set you apart.
保持条理：制作一份电子表格，记录大学、课程、联系电话以及每次通话的进度。在每次尝试后打勾记录，如果已表达浓厚兴趣但未在承诺时间内得到回复，应及时跟进。速度很重要，但准确和礼貌会让你脱颖而出。
Be open-minded about courses and locations. Clearing can lead to unexpected but rewarding opportunities. Seek advice from teachers, parents, or careers advisors; they can provide a second opinion. Avoid making rushed decisions purely out of panic – make sure any course you accept will genuinely suit your long-term plans.
对课程和地点持开放态度。补录可能带来意想不到但有价值的机遇。向老师、家长或职业顾问寻求建议，他们能提供第二视角。避免纯粹出于恐慌而仓促决定——确保你所接受的任何课程确实符合你的长远规划。
10. After Clearing: What Next? | 补录之后：下一步是什么？
With your place confirmed, apply for student accommodation as soon as possible – many universities guarantee housing for Clearing students who apply before a certain date. Begin arranging your student visa if you are an international student, ensuring you have the Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from your university.
录取确认后，尽快申请学生住宿——许多大学保证为在规定日期前申请的补录学生提供住宿。如果你是国际学生，立即开始安排学生签证，并确保你已从大学获得学习录取确认函（CAS）。
If Clearing closes and you have still not found a suitable place, you can consider applying for the next academic year with a strengthened application. Taking a gap year to gain experience, resit exams, or work can be a productive alternative. UCAS Extra and subsequent application cycles remain open for future opportunities.
如果补录结束时你仍未找到合适的名额，可以考虑加强申请后在下个学年再次申请。选择间隔年去积累经验、重考或工作，也是富有成效的替代方案。UCAS Extra以及后续的申请周期仍然为未来的机会敞开。
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