📚 UK Student Visa Application Document Checklist | 英国留学签证申请材料清单
Applying for a UK student visa (Student Route) can feel overwhelming, but getting your document checklist right from the start saves time, reduces stress, and helps avoid refusals. This guide walks you through each mandatory and supporting document, with clear explanations of what is required and why. Whether you are preparing for an undergraduate, postgraduate, or foundation course, this checklist will keep you on track.
申请英国学生签证（学生路径）可能让人感到不知所措，但从一开始就把材料清单准备齐全可以节省时间、减轻压力并避免拒签。本指南将带你逐一了解每项必需及辅助材料，清楚说明要求及其原因。无论你准备的是本科、研究生还是预科课程，这份清单都能让你有条不紊。
1. Valid Passport | 有效护照
You must hold a valid passport or travel document with at least one blank page on both sides for the visa vignette. The passport should be valid for the entire duration of your stay in the UK; if it expires during your course, you will need to renew it before applying. In some cases, you may also be required to provide scans of any previous passports showing travel history and previous UK visas.
你必须持有一本有效的护照或旅行证件，其两面至少各有一页空白页用于签证贴纸。护照应在你整个在英停留期间保持有效；如果护照将在课程期间到期，你需要在申请前更新护照。在某些情况下，你可能还需要提供旧护照的扫描件，以显示旅行记录和以往的英国签证。
2. Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) | 录取确认函 (CAS)
Your Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is an electronic reference number issued by your UK education provider once you have accepted an unconditional offer and paid any required deposit. The CAS number must be entered on your visa application form, and the information on the CAS must match your other documents exactly – including your name, course title, and course dates. Always print a copy of the CAS statement for your records, although the Home Office mainly checks the details electronically.
你的录取确认函 (CAS) 是你接受无条件录取并支付了必要押金后，由英国教育机构发放的电子参考号。CAS 编号必须填写在签证申请表上，且 CAS 上的信息必须与其他文件完全一致，包括姓名、课程名称和课程日期。尽管内政部主要通过电子方式核对信息，但建议你打印一份 CAS 声明副本留存。
3. Financial Evidence | 资金证明
You must prove you have enough money to pay for your first-year tuition fees (as stated on the CAS) and living costs, known as the maintenance requirement. The maintenance amount is currently set at £1,334 per month for courses inside London (up to a maximum of 9 months) and £1,023 per month outside London. The funds must be held in a bank account in your name, or in a parent’s/legal guardian’s name with a letter of consent, for a consecutive 28-day period ending no more than 31 days before the date of your online application. Acceptable financial documents include bank statements, a building society passbook, a certificate of deposit, or an official letter from a regulated financial institution. Statements must clearly show your name, account number, the financial institution’s name and logo, and the final balance. If you are using a loan letter, it must be issued by a government or government-sponsored student loan scheme and confirm the amount available for tuition and maintenance.
你必须证明有足够的资金支付第一年的学费（如 CAS 所示）和生活费，即维持资金要求。目前伦敦内课程的生活费标准为每月 1,334 英镑（最多 9 个月），伦敦之外为每月 1,023 英镑。资金必须存放在你本人名下的银行账户中（或父母/法定监护人账户并附同意函），在在线申请日期之前的 31 天内，需有一段连续的 28 天存期结束。可接受的资金文件包括银行对账单、建房互助协会存折、存款证明或受监管金融机构的正式信函。对账单必须清楚显示你的姓名、账号、金融机构名称与标志以及最终余额。若使用贷款信，则须由政府或政府资助的学生贷款计划出具，并确认可支付的学费和生活费金额。
4. Tuberculosis (TB) Test Certificate | 肺结核检测证明
Applicants from countries where tuberculosis is prevalent, including China, must provide a valid TB clearance certificate from a Home Office-approved clinic. The test is an IGRA blood test or chest x-ray, and the certificate must be issued within 6 months before the date of your visa application. The certificate must contain your full name, date of birth, passport number, and the clinic’s stamp. Failure to submit a valid TB certificate will result in an automatic refusal.
来自结核病高发国家（包括中国）的申请人必须提供由英国内政部指定诊所出具的有效肺结核检测证明。检测为 IGRA 血液测试或胸部 X 光，证明书必须在签证申请日期前 6 个月内签发。证明上需包含你的全名、出生日期、护照号码及诊所盖章。未能提交有效肺结核检测证明将导致自动拒签。
5. ATAS Certificate (if applicable) | ATAS 认证（如适用）
Some postgraduate courses and a limited number of undergraduate courses in sensitive subject areas, such as certain science, engineering, and technology disciplines, require an Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) certificate. This certificate must be obtained before you apply for a CAS and will be listed on your CAS statement. The ATAS application is made online, free of charge, and usually takes at least 20 working days to process. The certificate is a PDF document with a unique reference number that you must submit with your visa application. Always check your course’s ATAS requirement with your institution early in the process.
部分敏感学科领域的研究生课程及少数本科课程（如某些科学、工程和技术专业）需要学术技术审核计划 (ATAS) 认证。该认证必须在申请 CAS 之前获得，并会列在你的 CAS 声明上。ATAS 通过在线免费申请，处理时间通常至少 20 个工作日。认证为 PDF 文件，带有唯一参考号，需与签证申请一同提交。务必尽早与学校确认你的课程是否需要 ATAS。
6. Proof of English Language Proficiency | 英语语言能力证明
You must demonstrate your English ability meets the level required by your course and the UKVI (usually CEFR level B2 for degree level and above). Accepted evidence includes a Secure English Language Test (SELT) from an approved provider, such as IELTS for UKVI or Trinity College London integrated skills, or a GCSE/A-level or degree taught in a majority English-speaking country. Some higher education institutions may self-assess your English, which will be stated on your CAS. If a SELT is required, the test report form must be the original certificate and show the unique UKVI number, your name, and the scores.
你必须证明自己的英语能力达到课程及 UKVI 要求的水准（学位课程及以上通常要求 CEFR B2 级别）。合格证明包括来自认可机构的安全英语语言测试 (SELT)，如用于英国签证的雅思或伦敦三一学院综合技能测试，或在多数英语国家授课获得的 GCSE/A-level 或学位。部分高等教育机构可自行评估你的英语水平，这会在 CAS 上注明。如需 SELT，则须提供原始成绩单，显示唯一的 UKVI 编号、姓名和各科分数。
7. Academic Qualifications and Transcripts | 学历资格和成绩单
You are not always required to submit academic certificates with your visa application, because the CAS system allows sponsors to list the qualifications they have checked. However, the Home Office reserves the right to request them, and you should hold all original certificates and transcripts for the qualifications used to obtain your offer. This includes high school diplomas, degree certificates, and transcripts detailing the modules or subjects studied. If you are applying under differentiation arrangements (e.g., for a university with a track record of compliance), you may not need to submit financial and academic documents initially, but you must still have them ready.
在签证申请中并非总需提交学历证书，因为 CAS 系统允许担保机构列出已审核的资格。但内政部保留要求出示原件的权利，因此你应该持有所有用于获得录取的原始证书和成绩单，包括高中文凭、学位证书及列明所学模块或科目的成绩单。如果你在区别化安排下申请（例如，针对有良好合规记录的大学），可能最初无需提交资金和学历文件，但仍需备好。
8. Passport-Sized Photographs | 护照尺寸照片
Although many applicants now submit their biometric information digitally at a visa application centre, you may still need to provide recent passport-sized color photographs if your application is submitted via certain routes or in specific locations. The photo must be 45mm x 35mm, taken against a plain white or light grey background, and show your full face with no shadows or reflections. Eyes must be open and clearly visible, and your expression must be neutral. Do not wear glasses unless medically necessary and you have a signed medical statement.
尽管许多申请人现在在签证申请中心以数字方式提交生物识别信息，但如果通过某些途径或在特定地点递交申请，你可能仍需提供近期的护照尺寸彩色照片。照片尺寸须为 45mm x 35mm，以纯白或浅灰色背景拍摄，显示完整面部，无阴影或反光。眼睛必须睁开且清晰可见，表情中性。除非有医疗必要并附有签署的医学声明，否则不得佩戴眼镜。
9. Completed Visa Application Form and Appointment Confirmation | 签证申请表及预约确认
You must complete the online visa application form (Student route) on the official gov.uk website, pay the visa application fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), and book a biometric enrolment appointment. After submission, you will receive a completed application form PDF and a supporting document checklist. Print both and bring them to your appointment, along with your appointment confirmation letter. Ensure all details, especially the GWF (Global Web Form) reference number, are noted for future tracking.
你必须在官方 gov.uk 网站上填写在线签证申请表（学生路径），支付签证申请费和移民健康附加费 (IHS)，并预约生物识别信息录入。提交后，你将收到已填妥的申请表 PDF 和支持文件清单。请打印两者连同预约确认函携带至预约中心。确保所有详情，尤其是 GWF 参考号，都已记录以备后续追踪。
10. Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) Reference | 移民健康附加费参考号
The IHS payment is mandatory for all international students and gives you access to the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. The amount is calculated at £776 per year for students, plus any part-year at half the rate. You must pay the IHS before submitting your visa application and keep a record of the IHS reference number, which will be displayed on your payment confirmation page and linked to your application. This reference is a critical part of your application, and failing to pay the correct amount can delay processing.
移民健康附加费 (IHS) 是所有国际学生必须缴纳的费用，它使你可以使用英国的国家卫生服务系统 (NHS)。学生费用标准为每年 776 英镑，不足一年部分减半计算。你必须在提交签证申请前支付 IHS，并保留 IHS 参考号，该号码会显示在支付确认页并与你的申请相关联。此参考号是申请的关键部分，未支付正确金额可能导致审理延迟。
11. Translation of Documents | 文件翻译要求
If any of your supporting documents are not in English or Welsh, you must provide a fully certified translation. Each translation must include: a confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document; the date of translation; the translator’s full name and signature; and the translator’s contact details. You can use a professional translation agency or a person who is competent in both languages, but you cannot translate your own documents. It is also advisable to submit the original non-English document alongside the translation.
如果你的任何支持文件不是英语或威尔士语，你必须提供经过全面认证的翻译件。每份翻译件必须包含：翻译人员对译文准确性的确认、翻译日期、翻译人员的全名和签名以及联系方式。你可以使用专业翻译机构或精通两种语言的人士，但不得自行翻译自己的文件。建议同时提交非英文原件和翻译件。
12. Additional Documents for Under 18s and Dependants | 针对 18 岁以下申请人及家属的附加文件
If you are under 18 years old at the time of your application, you must provide additional documents, including: a parental consent letter confirming that your parents or legal guardians support your study, travel, reception, and care arrangements in the UK; a copy of your birth certificate showing your parents’ names; and proof of your relationship to your parent or guardian. If you are bringing dependants (partner or children), you will need to provide marriage certificates, civil partnership registration, or birth certificates, along with evidence that you have additional maintenance funds for each dependant: £845 per month for partner and £615 per month per child (for up to 9 months outside London, or higher inside London). Accommodation arrangements should also be evidenced.
如果你在申请时未满 18 岁，必须提供额外文件，包括：父母或法定监护人同意书，确认他们支持你在英国的学习、旅行、接待和照顾安排；显示你父母姓名的出生证明副本；以及你与父母或监护人的关系证明。若携带家属（伴侣或子女），则需要提供结婚证、民事伴侣登记证明或子女出生证明，同时提供为每位家属准备了额外生活费的证明：伴侣每月 845 英镑，每个孩子每月 615 英镑（伦敦外最多 9 个月，伦敦内标准更高）。住宿安排也需提供证据。
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