📚 Case Study Practical Exercises for Year 7 Edexcel French | 英国七年级Edexcel法语案例分析实战演练
Case studies are an excellent way to apply your French skills to real-life situations. In this article, we present a series of short texts about a French boy named Pierre, followed by comprehension questions. By working through these exercises, you will strengthen your vocabulary, reading and writing abilities for the Year 7 Edexcel French curriculum.
案例分析是将法语技能运用于真实情境的绝佳方式。本文提供一系列关于一名叫皮埃尔的法国男孩的短文,并配以理解问题。通过完成这些练习,你将巩固七年级Edexcel法语课程所需的词汇、阅读和写作能力。
1. Case 1: Introducing Pierre | 案例一:皮埃尔的自我介绍
In this first case, you will read Pierre’s self-introduction. Pay attention to personal details such as name, age, nationality and description.
在第一个案例中,你将阅读皮埃尔的自我介绍。请留意姓名、年龄、国籍和外貌等个人信息。
Text: Salut! Je m’appelle Pierre. J’ai douze ans. J’habite à Paris, en France. Je suis français. Mon anniversaire est le 3 mai. J’ai les cheveux bruns et les yeux bleus.
The text tells us: ‘Hi! My name is Pierre. I am twelve years old. I live in Paris, France. I am French. My birthday is on the 3rd of May. I have brown hair and blue eyes.’
文本告诉我们:“嗨!我叫皮埃尔。我十二岁。我住在法国巴黎。我是法国人。我的生日在五月三日。我有棕色头发和蓝色眼睛。”
Question 1: What is the boy’s name?
问题1:男孩叫什么名字?
Question 2: How old is Pierre?
问题2:皮埃尔多大了?
Question 3: Where does he live?
问题3:他住在哪里?
Question 4: When is his birthday?
问题4:他的生日是什么时候?
Answer 1: His name is Pierre. The phrase ‘Je m’appelle Pierre’ literally means ‘I call myself Pierre’ and is the standard way to say ‘My name is Pierre’.
答案1:他叫皮埃尔。“Je m’appelle Pierre”字面意思是“我叫自己皮埃尔”,是介绍姓名的标准说法。
Answer 2: He is twelve years old. ‘J’ai douze ans’ uses the verb avoir (to have) to express age, a key rule in French.
答案2:他十二岁。“J’ai douze ans”用动词avoir(有)来表达年龄,这是法语的一个重要规则。
Answer 3: He lives in Paris, France. ‘J’habite à Paris’ uses the preposition ‘à’ before the city.
答案3:他住在法国巴黎。“J’habite à Paris”在城市前使用介词“à”。
Answer 4: His birthday is on the 3rd of May. The French date format gives the day before the month: ‘le 3 mai’.
答案4:他的生日在五月三日。法语日期的顺序是日在前、月在后:“le 3 mai”。
2. Case 2: Pierre’s Family | 案例二:皮埃尔的家庭
Now we learn about Pierre’s family. Look for the expressions ‘il y a’ and possessive adjectives.
现在我们了解皮埃尔的家庭。注意表达式“il y a”以及物主形容词。
Text: Dans ma famille, il y a quatre personnes: mon père, ma mère, ma sœur et moi. Mon père s’appelle Jean, il a quarante ans. Ma mère s’appelle Marie, elle a trente-huit ans. Ma sœur Sophie a dix ans. Nous habitons dans une maison à Paris.
The text says: ‘In my family, there are four people: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is called Jean, he is forty years old. My mother is called Marie, she is thirty-eight years old. My sister Sophie is ten years old. We live in a house in Paris.’
文本说:“在我家,有四口人:爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我。我爸爸叫让,他四十岁。我妈妈叫玛丽,她三十八岁。我妹妹索菲十岁。我们住在巴黎的一栋房子里。”
Question 1: How many people are there in Pierre’s family?
问题1:皮埃尔家有几口人?
Question 2: What is the father’s name and age?
问题2:父亲的名字和年龄是什么?
Question 3: What is the mother’s name and age?
问题3:母亲的名字和年龄是什么?
Question 4: How old is Sophie?
问题4:索菲多大了?
Answer 1: There are four people. ‘Il y a’ means ‘there is/there are’, and ‘quatre’ is the number four.
答案1:有四口人。“Il y a”表示“有”,而“quatre”是数字四。
Answer 2: His father is Jean and he is forty. ‘Mon père’ means ‘my father’; ‘quarante’ is forty.
答案2:他父亲叫让,四十岁。“Mon père”意为“我的父亲”,“quarante”是四十。
Answer 3: His mother is Marie, thirty-eight years old. ‘Ma mère’ means ‘my mother’; ‘trente-huit’ is thirty-eight.
答案3:他母亲叫玛丽,三十八岁。“Ma mère”意为“我的母亲”,“trente-huit”是三十八。
Answer 4: Sophie is ten years old. ‘Ma sœur’ means ‘my sister’, and ‘dix’ is ten.
答案4:索菲十岁。“Ma sœur”意为“我的妹妹”,“dix”是十。
3. Case 3: Pierre’s School | 案例三:皮埃尔的学校
This case covers school subjects and the timetable. Notice how days and times are expressed in French.
这个案例涉及学校科目和时间表。注意星期和时间的法语表达方式。
Text: Je vais au collège Saint-Louis. Les cours commencent à 8h30. Le lundi, j’ai maths, français et anglais. Le mardi, j’ai sciences et histoire-géo. J’aime bien les sciences, mais je n’aime pas les maths.
| Day/Jour | Subjects/Matières |
|---|---|
| lundi | maths, français, anglais |
| mardi | sciences, histoire-géo |
The text says: ‘I go to Saint-Louis secondary school. Lessons start at 8:30. On Monday I have maths, French and English. On Tuesday I have science and history-geography. I like science, but I don’t like maths.’
文本说:“我在圣路易中学上学。八点半开始上课。星期一我有数学、法语和英语。星期二我有科学和历史地理。我喜欢科学,但我不喜欢数学。”
Question 1: What is the name of the school?
问题1:学校叫什么名字?
Question 2: At what time do lessons start?
问题2:几点开始上课?
Question 3: Which subject does Pierre like?
问题3:皮埃尔喜欢哪门课?
Question 4: Which subject does he dislike?
问题4:他不喜欢哪门课?
Answer 1: The school is called Saint-Louis. ‘Collège’ in France refers to a secondary school for Years 7-9.
答案1:学校叫圣路易。在法国,“collège”指7-9年级的中学。
Answer 2: Lessons start at 8:30. The 24-hour clock is common; ‘8h30’ stands for huit heures trente.
答案2:八点半开始上课。24小时制很常用;“8h30”表示8点30分。
Answer 3: He likes science. ‘J’aime bien les sciences’ shows a positive opinion.
答案3:他喜欢科学。“J’aime bien les sciences”表达了他肯定的态度。
Answer 4: He does not like maths. ‘Je n’aime pas les maths’ is a negative sentence using ne…pas.
答案4:他不喜欢数学。“Je n’aime pas les maths”是用ne…pas构成的否定句。
4. Case 4: Pierre’s Hobbies | 案例四:皮埃尔的爱好
Here we look at free-time activities. Notice the use of ‘jouer à’ for sports and ‘faire de’ for certain activities.
这里我们来看业余活动。注意运动用“jouer à”,某些活动用“faire de”。
Text: J’aime le sport. Le lundi, je joue au football. Le mercredi, je fais de la natation. Je n’aime pas le tennis. J’aime aussi la musique: je joue de la guitare et j’écoute du pop.
The text means: ‘I like sport. On Monday I play football. On Wednesday I go swimming. I don’t like tennis. I also like music: I play the guitar and I listen to pop.’
文本的意思是:“我喜欢运动。星期一我踢足球。星期三我去游泳。我不喜欢网球。我也喜欢音乐:我弹吉他,听流行乐。”
Question 1: What sport does he do on Monday?
问题1:他星期一做什么运动?
Question 2: When does he go swimming?
问题2:他什么时候去游泳?
Question 3: Which instrument does he play?
问题3:他演奏什么乐器?
Answer 1: He plays football. ‘Je joue au football’ uses ‘jouer au’ before a masculine sport.
答案1:他踢足球。“Je joue au football”在阳性运动前使用“jouer au”。
Answer 2: He goes swimming on Wednesday. ‘Je fais de la natation’ uses ‘faire de la’ with a feminine activity.
答案2:他星期三去游泳。“Je fais de la natation”在阴性活动前使用“faire de la”。
Answer 3: He plays the guitar. ‘Je joue de la guitare’ uses ‘jouer de’ for musical instruments.
答案3:他弹吉他。“Je joue de la guitare”表示演奏乐器时用“jouer de”。
5. Case 5: At the Restaurant | 案例五:在餐厅
This dialogue is set in a restaurant. Pay attention to the polite form ‘vous’ and the expression ‘je voudrais’.
这段对话场景在餐厅。注意礼貌用语“vous”以及表达“je voudrais”。
Text: Serveur: Bonjour, vous désirez? Pierre: Je voudrais un steak-frites et un coca, s’il vous plaît. Serveur: Et comme dessert? Pierre: Une glace au chocolat.
The waiter says ‘Hello, what would you like?’ Pierre replies ‘I would like a steak and chips and a cola, please.’ When asked about dessert, he says ‘A chocolate ice cream.’
服务员说:“您好,您想要点什么?”皮埃尔回答:“我想要一份牛排薯条和一杯可乐,谢谢。”当被问及甜点时,他说:“一份巧克力冰淇淋。”
Question 1: What main dish does Pierre order?
问题1:皮埃尔点了什么主菜?
Question 2: What drink does he choose?
问题2:他选了哪种饮料?
Question 3: What is his dessert?
问题3:他的甜点是什么?
Answer 1: He orders a steak-frites. ‘Steak-f
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