Year 7 AQA German: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | AQA 德语七年级暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 AQA German: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | AQA 德语七年级暑期预习与衔接课程

Starting German in Year 7 is an exciting challenge. This summer bridging guide covers essential AQA KS3 German topics: the alphabet, pronunciation, greetings, numbers, basic grammar, and cultural insights. It is designed to build confidence before your first lesson and make the transition smooth and enjoyable.

七年级开始学习德语是一个令人兴奋的挑战。这份暑期衔接指南涵盖了AQA KS3德语基础主题：字母表、发音、问候、数字、基础语法以及文化常识，旨在帮助你在第一节课前建立信心，让过渡变得顺畅而有趣。

1. Welcome to Your German Journey | 欢迎开启德语学习之旅

Learning German opens doors to communication with over 100 million native speakers across Germany, Austria, Switzerland and beyond. This summer course focuses on the building blocks you will meet in Year 7 AQA German: sounds, simple sentences and cultural awareness.

学习德语为你打开了与德国、奥地利、瑞士等地超过一亿母语者交流的大门。本暑期课程聚焦于你在七年级AQA德语中将要接触的基础模块：语音、简单句子和文化认知。

---

2. The German Alphabet | 德语字母表

German uses the same 26 letters as English, plus four extra characters: the umlauts Ä, Ö, Ü and the sharp s ß. Each letter has a consistent sound, making spelling easier once you learn the rules.

德语使用与英语相同的26个字母，外加四个额外字符：变音字母Ä、Ö、Ü和尖s ß。每个字母的发音都很稳定，一旦掌握规则，拼读就变得更容易。

Letter	Pronunciation example	中文近似音
A	like ‘a’ in ‘father’	类似“啊”
E	like ‘e’ in ‘bed’	类似“诶”
I	like ‘ee’ in ‘see’	类似“衣”
O	like ‘o’ in ‘hot’	类似“哦”
U	like ‘oo’ in ‘boot’	类似“乌”
Ä	like ‘e’ in ‘bet’	类似“艾”
Ö	say ‘e’ and round lips	嘴唇圆起来发“厄”
Ü	say ‘ee’ and round lips	嘴唇圆起来发“于”
ß	sharp ‘ss’ sound, as in ‘hiss’	丝的长音，双s

Practise saying the alphabet out loud every day during summer. This will train your mouth muscles before lessons begin.

暑假期间每天大声朗读字母表，在开课前锻炼口腔肌肉。

---

3. Pronunciation Essentials | 发音要领

German is largely phonetic, which means words are pronounced as they are written. Pay special attention to the vowel sounds and the ch sound. The ‘ch’ after i, e, ä, ö, ü is soft like ‘h’ in ‘huge’, while after a, o, u it is a rougher sound from the throat, like the Scottish ‘loch’.

德语大体上拼读一致，也就是说单词怎么写就怎么读。请特别留意元音和ch音。在i、e、ä、ö、ü后面的ch发音轻柔，类似英语huge中的h；而在a、o、u后面则是从喉咙发出的摩擦音，如苏格兰语loch。

The letter ‘v’ is pronounced like an English ‘f’ (e.g. Vogel sounds like ‘fogel’) and ‘w’ is pronounced like ‘v’ (e.g. Wasser sounds like ‘vasser’).

字母v发音类似英语的f（例如Vogel读作“fogel”），而w发音类似英语的v（例如Wasser读作“vasser”）。

Always stress the first syllable of a German word, unless there is an unstressed prefix like be- or ver-.

通常重音落在德语单词的第一个音节，除非有像be-或ver-这样的非重读前缀。

---

4. Basic Greetings and Introductions | 基本问候与介绍

Start every conversation with a smile and a suitable greeting. In the morning, use ‘Guten Morgen’; during the day, ‘Guten Tag’; in the evening, ‘Guten Abend’. In informal situations, ‘Hallo’ and ‘Tschüss’ work perfectly.

每一次对话都以微笑和合适的问候开始。早晨用“Guten Morgen”，白天用“Guten Tag”，傍晚用“Guten Abend”。在非正式场合，“Hallo”和“Tschüss”完全适用。

To ask how someone is, say ‘Wie geht’s?’. The typical reply is ‘Gut, danke’ or ‘Es geht’. Learn to introduce yourself with ‘Ich heiße …’ and ask ‘Wie heißt du?’.

询问对方近况可以说“Wie geht’s?”，典型回答是“Gut, danke”或“Es geht”。学会用“Ich heiße …”介绍自己，并提问“Wie heißt du?”。

---

5. Numbers 1–20 | 数字1–20

Numbers are essential for telling your age, asking for prices and exchanging phone numbers. Memorise them early to unlock many classroom activities.

数字对于表达年龄、询问价格和交换电话号码至关重要。尽早记住它们，可以解锁许多课堂活动。

Number	German	English
1	eins	one
2	zwei	two
3	drei	three
4	vier	four
5	fünf	five
6	sechs	six
7	sieben	seven
8	acht	eight
9	neun	nine
10	zehn	ten
11	elf	eleven
12	zwölf	twelve
13	dreizehn	thirteen
14	vierzehn	fourteen
15	fünfzehn	fifteen
16	sechzehn	sixteen
17	siebzehn	seventeen
18	achtzehn	eighteen
19	neunzehn	nineteen
20	zwanzig	twenty

Notice the pattern: from 13 upwards, it is the unit plus ‘zehn’. Be careful with 16 (sechzehn – the ‘s’ from sechs drops) and 17 (siebzehn – the ‘en’ from sieben drops).

注意规律：从13起，都是个位数加zehn。注意16 (sechzehn，去掉了sechs中的s)和17 (siebzehn，去掉了sieben中的en)。

---

6. Days of the Week and Months | 星期和月份

In Year 7 German, you will frequently talk about dates and schedules. Learn the days first: Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag (or Sonnabend), Sonntag. Most end in ‘-tag’, meaning ‘day’.

在七年级德语课上，你会经常谈论日期和日程。先记星期：Montag, Dienstag, Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag, Samstag (或Sonnabend), Sonntag。大多以“-tag”结尾，意思是“天”。

Months are similar to English: Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember. Note that März has an umlaut and Oktober is spelled with ‘k’.

月份与英语相似：Januar, Februar, März, April, Mai, Juni, Juli, August, September, Oktober, November, Dezember。请注意März带有变音，而Oktober拼写为k。

---

7. Classroom Phrases | 课堂用语

Understanding your teacher’s instructions in German helps you feel in control. Key phrases include ‘Hört zu!’ (Listen!), ‘Schreibt auf!’ (Write down!), ‘Macht das Buch auf!’ (Open the book!) and ‘Meldet euch!’ (Put your hand up!).

听懂老师用德语发出的指令，会让你感觉一切尽在掌握。关键用语包括：“Hört zu!” (听!), “Schreibt auf!” (写下来!), “Macht das Buch auf!” (打开书!) 和 “Meldet euch!” (举手!).

For asking permission, use ‘Darf ich auf die Toilette gehen?’ (May I go to the toilet?) and ‘Kann ich bitte etwas sagen?’ (Can I say something, please?).

请求许可时，使用“Darf ich auf die Toilette gehen?” (我可以去洗手间吗?) 和 “Kann ich bitte etwas sagen?” (我可以说几句吗?).

---

8. Personal Pronouns and the Verb ‘sein’ | 人称代词与动词“是”

The verb ‘sein’ (to be) is the most important irregular verb in German. Learn it with the personal pronouns: ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind.

动词sein（是）是德语中最重要的不规则动词。结合人称代词一起记忆：ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind。

Note the formal ‘Sie’ (you, polite) is always capitalised and takes the same form as ‘sie’ (they). ‘Ihr’ is the informal plural ‘you’ used when speaking to several friends.

注意尊称“Sie”（您）永远大写，其动词形式与“sie”（他们）相同。“Ihr”是非正式复数“你们”，用于对多位朋友说话。

---

9. Introducing Yourself in Full | 完整的自我介绍

In your first term, you will learn to talk about yourself confidently. Combine greetings, name, age and where you live. For example: ‘Hallo, ich heiße Alex. Ich bin zwölf Jahre alt. Ich wohne in London. Und du?’

在第一学期，你将学会自信地介绍自己。把问候、姓名、年龄和居住地结合起来。例如：“Hallo, ich heiße Alex. Ich bin zwölf Jahre alt. Ich wohne in London. Und du?”

Practise writing a short self-introduction on paper and saying it aloud. You can also describe your likes using ‘Ich mag …’ (I like …). Add a few hobbies like ‘Fußball spielen’ (play football) or ‘Musik hören’ (listen to music).

练习在纸上写一段简短的自我介绍，并大声说出来。你也可以用“Ich mag …”描述喜好。加上几个爱好，比如“Fußball spielen”（踢足球）或“Musik hören”（听音乐）。

---

10. German-Speaking Countries | 德语国家

German is not just spoken in Germany. It is an official language in Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and parts of Belgium and northern Italy. Knowing this supports your cultural understanding in AQA topics.

德语不只在德国使用，它是奥地利、瑞士、列支敦士登、卢森堡以及比利时和意大利北部部分地区的官方语言。了解这一点有助于你在AQA话题中的文化理解。

Each region has its own traditions and even slight variations in vocabulary. For instance, ‘Guten Tag’ is common in Germany, while Austria often uses ‘Grüß Gott’.

每个地区都有自己的传统，甚至在词汇上略有不同。例如，“Guten Tag”在德国通用，而奥地利常用“Grüß Gott”。

---

11. Summer Learning Tips | 暑期学习建议

Little and often is the key. Spend 10–15 minutes a day on German rather than a long session once a week. Use a flashcard app to drill vocabulary, label objects around your house with sticky notes, and listen to German songs or children’s programmes.

关键在于少量多次。每天花10–15分钟学习德语，而不要每周进行一次长时间学习。使用闪卡应用来练习词汇，用便利贴给家里的物品贴上德语标签，听德语歌曲或儿童节目。

Try to mimic the pronunciation you hear, even if you do not understand every word. This trains your ear and boosts confidence for the speaking tasks in Year 7 AQA assessments.

即使听不懂每一个词，也要尽量模仿你听到的发音。这能训练你的听力，并为七年级AQA评估中的口语任务提升信心。

---

12. What to Expect in Year 7 AQA German | 七年级AQA德语课程预期

Your AQA German course builds across the key stages. In Year 7, you will cover topics such as self and family, school, free time, town and local area, and food. Grammar will include noun genders, the present tense of regular and some irregular verbs, and word order rules.

你的AQA德语课程将贯穿整个关键阶段。在七年级，你将涵盖自我与家庭、学校、课余时间、城镇与当地环境以及食物等话题。语法将包括名词性别、规则动词和一些不规则动词的现在时，以及语序规则。

You will be assessed in four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Summer preparation gives you a head start. Familiarising yourself with the sounds and rhythms of German now will make that first term far less intimidating.

你将在听、说、读、写四项技能上接受评估。暑期预习可以让你领先一步。现在让自己熟悉德语的声音和节奏，会让第一学期变得轻松得多。

Published by TutorHao | German Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）