Year 7 AQA History: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Reference Guide | Year 7 AQA 历史：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 AQA History: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Reference Guide | Year 7 AQA 历史：词汇术语速记指南

Studying Year 7 AQA History means stepping into the world of medieval England, the Norman Conquest, castles, churches, plagues and rebellions. To understand the narratives and answer exam questions with confidence, you need a solid grasp of the key historical vocabulary. This guide is designed to help you memorise essential terms through clear definitions and bilingual explanations, making revision faster and more effective.

学习 Year 7 AQA 历史，意味着踏入中世纪英格兰、诺曼征服、城堡、教会、瘟疫和叛乱的世界。要理解历史叙事并自信地回答考试问题，你需要扎实掌握关键的历史词汇。本指南通过清晰的定义和中英双语解释，帮助你速记重要术语，让复习更快、更高效。

1. Conquest and Control | 征服与控制

After the death of Edward the Confessor, three rivals claimed the English throne. William of Normandy’s victory at Hastings transformed England, introducing Norman rule and a new system of landholding. Key sources include the Bayeux Tapestry and Domesday Book.

在“忏悔者”爱德华死后，三方争夺英格兰王位。诺曼底的威廉在黑斯廷斯的胜利改变了英格兰，带来了诺曼统治和新的土地持有制度。重要史料包括贝叶挂毯和《末日审判书》。

William the Conqueror: William, Duke of Normandy, invaded England in 1066 and defeated Harold Godwinson. He crowned himself king on Christmas Day, building castles to secure control.

威廉征服者：诺曼底公爵威廉于1066年入侵英格兰并击败哈罗德·戈德温森。他于圣诞节加冕为王，建造城堡以巩固控制。

Battle of Hastings: The battle on 14 October 1066, where Harold’s army was defeated. Harold was killed, reportedly by an arrow to the eye, and William became king.

黑斯廷斯战役：1066年10月14日的决定性战役，哈罗德的军队被击败。哈罗德战死，据传被箭射中眼睛，威廉成为国王。

Domesday Book: A comprehensive survey of land and property in England, completed in 1086. It helped William raise taxes and understand the kingdom’s wealth.

《末日审判书》：1086年完成的对英格兰土地和财产的全面调查。它帮助威廉征税并了解王国的财富。

Bayeux Tapestry: An embroidered cloth nearly 70 metres long, depicting events from the Norman Conquest. It is a valuable but Norman-biased source.

贝叶挂毯：一幅近70米长的刺绣挂毯，描绘了诺曼征服的事件。它是一个珍贵但带有诺曼偏见的史料。

2. Feudal System | 封建制度

William introduced the feudal system to control land and people. It was a hierarchy of loyalty, landholding and military service.

威廉引入封建制度来控制土地和人民。这是一个基于忠诚、土地持有和军事服务的等级制度。

Feudalism: The system where the king granted land to barons, who provided knights and soldiers. In return, barons swore an oath of fealty.

封建主义：国王授予男爵土地，男爵提供骑士和士兵的制度。作为回报，男爵宣誓效忠。

Barons and Knights: Barons were the king’s chief tenants, managing large estates. Knights served the barons, providing military service for land.

男爵与骑士：男爵是国王的主要封臣，管理大片领地。骑士为男爵服务，以服军役换取土地。

Serfs and Villeins: Peasants who were bound to the land. They worked the lord’s demesne and could not leave without permission; they were not slaves but had limited freedom.

农奴与隶农：被束缚在土地上的农民。他们耕种领主的自营地，未经许可不得离开；他们不是奴隶但自由受限。

Oath of Fealty: A sworn promise of loyalty made by a vassal to his lord, often accompanied by the ceremony of homage.

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Published by TutorHao | Year 7 History Revision Series | aleveler.com

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