Year 7 CIE Geography: Vocabulary Memorisation Guide | Year 7 CIE 地理：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 CIE Geography: Vocabulary Memorisation Guide | Year 7 CIE 地理：词汇术语速记指南

Year 7 CIE Geography introduces a wide range of essential terms across physical, human, and environmental topics. This guide provides clear definitions and creative memory tricks to help you master geographical vocabulary quickly and confidently.

Year 7 CIE 地理课程涵盖了自然地理、人文地理和环境地理等众多核心术语。本指南通过清晰的定义和创意速记技巧，帮助同学们快速、自信地掌握地理词汇。

1. Map Skills Terminology | 地图技能术语

Contour lines join points of equal height above sea level. Memory aid: ‘Contour’ suggests a continuous outline of the landscape.

等高线连接海拔高度相等的各点。速记：’Contour’ 让人联想到勾勒地形的连续轮廓。

A grid reference uses eastings and northings to pinpoint a location on a map. Think of it as a coordinate carpet, like ‘along the corridor and up the stairs’.

网格坐标通过东距和北距精确定位地图上的地点。可以想成一张坐标地毯，先沿走廊走再上楼梯。

Scale shows the ratio between a distance on the map and the actual distance on the ground. Remember: scale shrinks reality.

比例尺表示图上距离与实际地面距离的比。记住：比例尺把现实缩小了。

A compass rose displays the cardinal directions — north, south, east and west. It is shaped like a flower, hence the name ‘rose’.

罗盘玫瑰指示基本方向——北、南、东、西。它的形状像一朵花，因此得名 ‘rose’。

Lines of latitude run east–west parallel to the Equator, measuring distance north or south. ‘Lat’ sounds like ‘flat’ — they are flat rings around the Earth.

纬线沿东西方向平行于赤道，度量赤道以北或以南的距离。’Lat’ 的发音像 ‘flat’（扁平的），它们是环绕地球的扁平圆圈。

Lines of longitude run from the North Pole to the South Pole, measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. Think of ‘long’ lines stretching vertically.

经线从北极延伸到南极，度量本初子午线以东或以西的距离。想象 ‘long’（长的）线条垂直贯通。

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2. Landforms & Tectonics | 地形与构造

A volcano is an opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, ash and gases erupt. ‘Volcano’ — the ‘cano’ part reminds you of a cannon shooting lava.

火山是地壳上的一个开口，熔岩、火山灰和气体从中喷出。’Volcano’ 中的 ‘cano’ 让你想起发射岩浆的大炮。

An earthquake is the sudden shaking of the ground caused by movement along a fault. The name itself says ‘the earth quakes’.

地震是由断层移动引起的地面突然震动。名字本身就表明 ‘大地在颤抖’。

A plate boundary is where two tectonic plates meet. Imagine the Earth’s crust as cracked eggshell pieces moving against each other.

板块边界是两个构造板块相遇的地方。把地壳想象成破裂的蛋壳在互相挤压移动。

A mountain range is a chain of mountains formed by the same geological processes. ‘Range’ suggests a linked sequence of peaks.

山脉是由相同地质过程形成的一系列山峰。’Range’ 表示一座接一座的山峰链。

A valley is a low area between hills or mountains, often carved by a river into a V-shape. V for valley, V for the shape.

山谷是丘陵或山地之间的低洼地带，常被河流切割成 V 形。记住 V 代表 valley，也代表谷的形状。

A fault is a fracture in the Earth’s crust along which rocks have moved. Think of a ‘fault’ as a crack in a wall that has slipped.

断层是地壳中岩石发生位移的断裂。把 ‘fault’ 看做墙体上已经错位的裂缝。

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3. Weather & Climate | 天气与气候

Weather describes the day‑to‑day conditions of the atmosphere, such as rain, sunshine and wind. Tip: ‘weather’ decides what you ‘wear’.

天气描述大气的日常状况，如下雨、晴天和刮风。提示：’weather’ 决定你今天穿什么 (‘wear’)。

Climate is the average weather of a place over a long period, typically 30 years. Remember: ‘climate is what you expect; weather is what you get.’

气候是一个地方长期（通常 30 年）的平均天气状况。记住：气候是预期，天气是现实。

Precipitation is any form of water — rain, snow, sleet or hail — that falls from clouds. Water ‘precipitates’ out of the sky.

降水是从云中降落的各种形态的水，包括雨、雪、雨夹雪或冰雹。水从天空 ‘沉淀’ 而下。

Air pressure is the weight of the atmosphere pressing down on the Earth. High pressure usually brings dry, sunny weather; low pressure often brings clouds and rain.

气压是大气的重量下压在地球上。高气压通常带来干燥晴朗的天气，低气压往往带来阴雨。

A front is the boundary between a warm air mass and a cold air mass. Picture two opposing armies meeting at a battle front.

锋是暖气团与冷气团之间的交界。想象两支军队在战线上相遇。

A climate zone is a large area with similar temperature and precipitation patterns, such as tropical, temperate or polar. ‘Zone’ helps you think of a belt around the globe.

气候带是拥有相似气温和降水特征的广大区域，例如热带、温带和寒带。’Zone’ 让你想到环绕地球的一条腰带。

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4. Rivers | 河流

The source is where a river begins, often a spring, lake or melting glacier. Think of it as the ‘source’ of life for the river.

河源是河流开始的地方，常为泉水、湖泊或融化冰川。把它看作是河流生命的 ‘源头’。

The mouth is where the river flows into a lake, sea or ocean. Like a mouth opening into a larger body, the river widens and empties.

河口是河流流入湖泊或海洋的地方。就像嘴巴张大进入更大的躯体，河流展宽并注入。

A tributary is a smaller stream that joins a larger river. ‘Tributary’ sounds like ‘contribute’ — it contributes water to the main river.

支流是汇入更大河流的小河。’Tributary’ 听起来像 ‘contribute’（贡献），它为干流贡献水量。

A confluence is the point where two rivers meet. ‘Con’ + ‘fluence’ means ‘flowing together’.

汇流点是两条河流交汇的地方。’Con’ + ‘fluence’ 意为 ‘一同流动’。

A meander is a looping bend in a river. Imagine a snake meandering across a garden — slow, winding curves.

曲流是河流中蜿蜒的弯曲段。想象一条蛇在花园里蜿蜒爬行，留下弯曲的痕迹。

An oxbow lake is a crescent‑shaped lake formed when a meander is cut off from the main river. It is shaped like the U‑shaped bow of an ox yoke.

牛轭湖是曲流被从主河道截断后形成的弯月形湖泊，形状犹如牛轭的 U 形木架。

A delta is a fan‑shaped deposit of sediment at a river mouth, named after the Greek letter Δ (delta). The river spreads out like a hand fan.

三角洲是河口处扇形的泥沙沉积，因形似希腊字母 Δ 而得名。河流像扇子一样展开。

Erosion is the process of wearing away the land by water, wind or ice. ‘Erode’ feels like ‘eating away’ the rocks bit by bit.

侵蚀是水、风或冰对陆地的磨损过程。’Erode’ 感觉就像一口一口 ‘啃食’ 岩石。

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5. Coasts | 海岸

The coastline is the outline where the land meets the sea. Simply ‘coast’ plus ‘line’.

海岸线是陆地与海洋相接的轮廓。就是 ‘海岸’ 加 ‘线’。

A headland is a high, steep point of land that juts out into the sea. Like a head sticking out from a body.

岬角是高而陡峭的陆地，伸入海中。如同身体上伸出的头部。

A bay is a broad, curved inlet of the sea where the coast bends inwards. Bays are often sheltered and calm, like a baby’s bay (a quiet corner).

海湾是海岸线向内弯曲形成的宽阔水域。海湾常风平浪静，如同安静的角落。

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 Geography Revision Series | aleveler.com

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