Year 7 Edexcel Drama: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 英国初中七年级爱德思戏剧：暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 Edexcel Drama: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 英国初中七年级爱德思戏剧：暑期预习与衔接课程

Starting Year 7 drama can be both exciting and a little daunting. The Edexcel curriculum encourages you to explore creativity, build performance skills and learn how to reflect on your own work and the work of others. This bridging guide introduces the key concepts, terminology and practical activities that will help you feel confident and ready before your first lesson.

进入七年级戏剧课，既令人兴奋又可能有些紧张。爱德思课程鼓励你探索创造力，培养表演技巧，并学会反思自己与他人的作品。这份衔接指南将为你梳理关键概念、术语与实践活动，帮助你在第一堂课之前就充满信心、做好准备。

1. What is Edexcel Drama at Year 7? | 七年级爱德思戏剧是什么？

Edexcel Drama at Year 7 is not just about standing on a stage. It is a practical subject where you learn to communicate through drama by making, performing and responding. You will work in groups, create short scenes, use scripts and explore stories from different perspectives. The lessons are often active and workshop-based, so you will be moving, discussing and experimenting rather than sitting at a desk all the time.

七年级爱德思戏剧并不仅仅是站在舞台上。这是一门实践性学科，你通过创作、表演和回应来学习用戏剧进行交流。你将分组合作，创作短场景，使用剧本并从不同角度探索故事。课堂通常是活跃的工作坊形式，你需要不断活动、讨论与尝试，而不是一直坐在课桌前。

2. Key Skills Developed in Drama | 戏剧课程培养的核心技能

Drama helps you develop a wide range of skills that go far beyond acting. These include collaboration, communication, creative thinking, problem-solving, self-confidence and empathy. You will also improve your speaking and listening skills, learn how to give and receive constructive feedback, and grow your ability to evaluate performances using key terminology.

戏剧能帮助你培养远远超出表演范畴的多种技能，包括合作、沟通、创造性思维、问题解决、自信心和同理心。你还能提升口语与听力技能，学会如何给予和接受建设性反馈，并用专业术语评价表演。

• Working collaboratively in small groups

  在小团队中协作

• Using voice and body to express ideas

  运用声音和肢体表达想法

• Analysing characters, plot and themes

  分析角色、情节与主题

• Reflecting on your own learning journey

  反思个人的学习历程

3. Understanding the Three Strands: Making, Performing, Responding | 理解三大学习分支：创作、表演、回应

Edexcel structures drama into three interconnected strands. Making involves exploring ideas, devising original pieces and planning performances. Performing is about presenting drama to an audience, using vocal and physical skills to bring characters to life. Responding includes watching live or recorded theatre, evaluating your own work and discussing the effectiveness of dramatic choices.

爱德思将戏剧划分为三个相互关联的学习分支。创作指探索想法、设计原创作品并规划表演；表演是指面向观众呈现戏剧，运用声音和肢体技巧来赋予角色生命；回应则包括观看现场或录制戏剧，评价自己的作品并讨论戏剧选择的成效。

In Year 7 you will have opportunities to experience all three strands in every unit, often beginning with a stimulus such as a poem, image or piece of music, moving through the creative process and ending with a short performance followed by verbal or written reflection.

在七年级，每个单元都会让你体验这三个分支，通常从一首诗、一幅图像或一段音乐等素材开始，经历创作过程，最终进行一场简短表演，随后开展口头或书面反思。

4. Essential Drama Terminology | 基础戏剧术语

Using the right vocabulary helps you express your ideas clearly and improves your ability to evaluate drama. Some terms you will encounter early on include: still image (or freeze frame), thought-tracking, narration, cross-cutting, monologue, duologue, proxemics, levels and gesture.

使用准确的专业词汇不仅有助于清晰表达想法，也能提升你评价戏剧的能力。你将在初期接触到如下术语：定格画面、思维追踪、叙述、交叉剪辑、独白、对白、身体距离、高差层次和手势。

Start a glossary in a notebook or on your phone. Write down each term, its definition and an example of when you used it or saw it. This will make revision easier and help you articulate your thoughts in lesson discussions.

你可以在笔记本或手机里建一个术语表。记下每条术语、定义以及你使用或观察到的实例。这样不仅便于复习，也能帮助你在课堂讨论中更流利地表达想法。

5. Exploring Improvisation | 探索即兴表演

Improvisation, or improv, means creating dialogue and action spontaneously without a script. In Year 7 drama you will often use improvisation to generate ideas for a scene or to explore how a character might react in a given situation. The most important rule is to accept and build upon what your partner offers – this is known as ‘Yes, and…’.

即兴表演是指在没有剧本的情况下自发地创造台词与动作。在七年级戏剧课上，你常会通过即兴为某一场景构思点子，或探索角色在特定情境下的反应。最重要的规则是接受并发展同伴提供的信息——这就是所谓的“是的，然后……”。

Try simple improv games at home with family or friends. For example, start a scene with a line like ‘I’ve never seen anything like this before’ and see where the story goes. Focus on listening and reacting truthfully rather than planning what you will say next.

你可以在家与家人或朋友玩些简单的即兴游戏。比如，以一句“我从没见过这样的东西”开头，看故事会如何发展。重点在于认真倾听并真实地反应，而不是提前想好要说什么。

6. Vocal and Physical Skills | 声音与肢体技巧

Effective performers use their voice and body deliberately. Vocal skills include pitch, pace, pause, volume, tone and accent. Physical skills cover posture, gait, facial expression, eye contact, gesture and the use of space. In Edexcel drama, you are assessed on how well you can combine these to create a believable character.

出色的表演者会有意识地运用声音和身体。声音技巧包括音高、语速、停顿、音量、语气和口音；肢体技巧则涵盖姿态、步态、面部表情、眼神交流、手势及空间运用。在爱德思戏剧中，评估标准之一就是你能多好地组合这些元素来塑造一个可信的角色。

A useful warm-up activity is to choose a simple sentence like ‘I didn’t ask for this’ and experiment with saying it in five different ways, each time changing volume, pace or pitch. Notice how the meaning shifts even though the words stay the same.

一个有用的热身活动是选一个简单句子，如“我没要求这个”，试着用五种不同方式说出来，每次改变音量、语速或音高。你会发现即使单词不变，传达的意思也会发生转变。

7. Introduction to Script Work | 剧本入门

Reading and interpreting scripts is an essential part of the course. You will learn to identify character objectives, subtext and the given circumstances of a scene. Look at the layout of a script: the character name, colon, dialogue and stage directions in italics or brackets. Understanding how to use stage directions can make your performance much more detailed.

阅读和解读剧本是课程的重要组成部分。你将学习识别角色的目标、潜台词以及场景的规定情境。注意观察剧本的格式：角色名、冒号、对白以及用斜体或括号标示的舞台指示。理解如何运用舞台指示能让你的表演更加精细。

Find a short scene online (many are available for free on drama education websites) and read it aloud with a family member. Focus on what your character wants in the scene and try to show that through your vocal delivery and physical choices.

你可以在网上找一段短剧本（许多戏剧教育网站提供免费资源），与家人一起大声朗读。重点关注你的角色在这场戏中想要什么，并尝试通过声音表达和肢体选择来体现这一点。

8. The Role of Design: Set, Costume, Props | 设计元素：布景、服装、道具

Drama is not only about acting; design elements play a huge role in storytelling. Set design creates the environment, costume communicates character and period, while props can be symbolic or practical. In Year 7 you might design a simple set model or choose costumes for a character from a story you are exploring.

戏剧不只关乎表演，设计元素在叙事中也起着巨大作用。布景营造环境，服装传达角色身份与时代背景，道具则可能具有象征意义或实用功能。七年级时，你可能需要设计一个简单的舞台模型，或为正在探索的故事角色挑选服装。

Even without real materials, you can sketch ideas and label them with explanations. Think about colour choices, texture, levels and how the design supports the mood of the piece. Design work is often part of the ‘Making’ strand and can be assessed alongside performing.

即使没有真实的材料，你也可以画出设计草图并附上注释。思考颜色选择、材质、层次以及设计如何支撑作品的情绪。设计工作常属于“创作”分支，可与表演一同接受评估。

9. Keeping a Drama Journal | 写戏剧日志

Most Year 7 drama courses encourage you to keep a journal or logbook. This is where you record your ideas, target-setting notes, reflections on rehearsals and evaluations of performances. Writing regularly helps you connect practical work with key terms and prepares you for the responding strand.

大多数七年级戏剧课程都鼓励你坚持写日志或记录本，用来记下你的想法、目标设定笔记、排练反思和表演评价。定期写作可以帮助你将实践练习与专业术语联系起来，并为“回应”分支做好准备。

Your journal does not need to be perfect. Use bullet points, diagrams or mind maps. Some useful sentence starters are: ‘Today I tried…’, ‘The strongest moment was… because…’, ‘Next time I will improve… by…’.

你的日志不必写得完美。可以用要点、图表或思维导图的形式呈现。一些有用的开头句式包括：“今天我尝试了……”“最精彩的一刻是……，因为……”“下一次我将通过……来改进……”。

10. How You Are Assessed | 评估方式

Edexcel drama at Year 7 uses a combination of teacher observation, self-assessment and peer feedback. You will be assessed on your creating, performing and responding skills. Teachers will look for your ability to work with others, communicate ideas effectively, use drama techniques with control and evaluate your own and others’ work using appropriate vocabulary.

七年级爱德思戏剧采用教师观察、自我评价与同伴反馈相结合的评估方式。你的创作、表演和回应技能都会被纳入考察。老师关注你是否能与人合作、有效传达想法、有控制地运用戏剧技巧，以及能否使用恰当词汇评价自己和他人的作品。

There are no written exam papers at this stage, but you may be asked to complete short written evaluations or design tasks. Always read the success criteria provided by your teacher, as these tell you exactly what to focus on.

此阶段没有书面考卷，但你可能需要完成简短的书面评价或设计任务。务必仔细阅读老师提供的成功标准，因为它们会明确告诉你需要关注的重点。

11. Summer Activities to Prepare | 暑期预习活动建议

You do not need any previous experience to succeed in drama, but a few simple activities over the summer can give you a flying start. Try watching a play, either online or at a local theatre, and think about the choices the performers made. Read a short story and imagine how you would turn it into a three-minute scene.

即使没有任何戏剧经验，你也可以在戏剧课上表现出色，不过暑期进行一些简单活动能帮你开个好头。试着在线或在当地剧院观看一部戏剧，思考演员做了哪些选择。读一篇短篇故事，想象如何把它改编成一个三分钟场景。

• Watch a filmed theatre production and pause to discuss design and performance.

  观看一部录制的舞台作品，暂停画面讨论设计和表演。

• Practise reading aloud with expression for five minutes each day.

  每天练习五分钟带表情地大声朗读。

• Create a character based on a photograph and write a short monologue for them.

  根据一张照片创造角色，并为他们写一段短小独白。

• Keep a ‘drama diary’ of any creative ideas, dreams or interesting conversations.

  用“戏剧日记”记录任何创意灵感、梦境或有趣对话。

12. Tips for Building Confidence | 培养自信的小贴士

Many students worry about performing in front of others. Confidence grows with practice and a supportive environment. Focus on the character rather than yourself, and remember that making mistakes is part of learning. Drama classrooms are spaces where experimentation is celebrated, and no one expects perfection.

很多学生都担心在人前表演。自信会随着练习和充满支持的环境而增长。试着专注于角色而非自己，并记住犯错是学习的一部分。戏剧课堂鼓励尝试，没有人要求完美。

Try a ten-minute family performance evening at home where everyone presents a poem, joke or short scene. The more you experience sharing creative work in a safe space, the easier it becomes. Breathe, listen carefully to your scene partners and trust in your preparation.

可以在家举办一个十分钟家庭表演之夜，每个人展示一首诗、一个笑话或一小段场景。当你在安全的氛围中分享创意作品的经历越多，事情就越简单。深呼吸，仔细倾听你的场景伙伴，并相信自己的准备。

Published by TutorHao | Drama Revision Series | aleveler.com

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