Year 7 OCR Chinese: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Reference Guide | Year 7 OCR 中文：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 OCR Chinese: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Reference Guide | Year 7 OCR 中文：词汇术语速记指南

This quick-reference guide is designed for Year 7 students preparing for OCR Chinese. It breaks down essential vocabulary and key linguistic terms into bite-sized sections, offering memorable tips to speed up your learning. Whether you are revising for an exam or building a solid foundation, this guide will help you master core Chinese words and concepts efficiently.

本速记指南专为准备OCR中文考试的7年级学生设计。它将基础词汇及关键术语分解成小块章节，并提供难忘的记忆技巧，加快你的学习进度。无论你是在备考复习，还是打下扎实的基础，本指南都能帮助你高效掌握核心中文词汇与概念。

1. Greetings & Essential Phrases | 问候与基本用语

Greetings are the first building blocks in any language. In Chinese, simple phrases like ‘Nǐ hǎo’ (Hello) and ‘Zài jiàn’ (Goodbye) are essential for everyday interactions. Polite expressions such as ‘Xiè xiè’ (Thank you) and ‘Duì bu qǐ’ (Sorry) show respect and are used frequently.

问候语是任何语言的第一块基石。在中文里，“你好”和“再见”这类简单短语对于日常交流至关重要。礼貌用语如“谢谢”和“对不起”表示尊重，且使用频繁。

Memory tip: Think of ‘nǐ hǎo’ as ‘knee how’ – imagine bending your knee while greeting someone. ‘Xiè xiè’ sounds like ‘shyeh shyeh’, and you can remember it by thinking of sharing a ‘shy’ smile when saying thanks. ‘Duì bu qǐ’ can be linked to the idea of ‘doing a boo-boo’ – a small mistake that needs an apology.

记忆技巧：把“你好”联想成“knee how”——想象问候时弯曲膝盖。“谢谢”声音像“shyeh shyeh”，你可以联想在说谢谢时露出“害羞的”微笑来记住它。“对不起”可以和“doing a boo-boo”（犯小错）联系起来，需要道歉。

2. Numbers & Counting | 数字与计数

Numbers are vital for telling time, shopping, and giving your age. Chinese numbers from 1 to 10 are mostly one-syllable words, making them easy to chant. The pattern extends logically for larger numbers: 11 is ‘ten one’ (shí yī), and 20 is ‘two ten’ (èr shí).

数字对于报时、购物和说年龄至关重要。中文数字从1到10大多是单音节词，容易朗读。更大的数字遵循逻辑规律：11是“十一”，20是“二十”。

Memory tip: Associate numbers with images: ‘èr’ sounds like ‘are’, ‘sān’ like ‘sun’, ‘sì’ like the letter ‘C’, ‘wǔ’ like ‘woo’, and ‘liù’ like ‘Leo’. ‘Bā’ resembles a ‘bar’ of chocolate. ‘Jiǔ’ is like ‘joe’. The system of tens and hundreds is very logical – once you know 1–10, you can build big numbers.

记忆技巧：将数字与图像关联：“二”像“are”，“三”像“sun”，“四”像字母“C”，“五”像“woo”，“六”像“Leo”。“八”像一块巧克力棒“bar”。“九”像“joe”。十和百的体系非常有逻辑——一旦你掌握了1到10，你就能组合出大数字。

3. Colours & Descriptions | 颜色与描述

Colours add richness to your descriptions. In Chinese, most colour words end with ‘sè’ (colour). The main colours are ‘hóng sè’ (red), ‘lán sè’ (blue), ‘lǜ sè’ (green), ‘huáng sè’ (yellow), ‘hēi sè’ (black) and ‘bái sè’ (white). When you want to describe an object, place the colour before the noun, e.g., ‘hóng sè de māo’ (a red cat).

颜色使描述更丰富。在中文里，大多数颜色词以“色”结尾。主要颜色有“红色”、“蓝色”、“绿色”、“黄色”、“黑色”和“白色”。当你想描述一个物体时，把颜色放在名词前面，例如“红色的猫”。

Memory tip: ‘Hóng’ sounds like ‘hong’ in Hong Kong, where red is a lucky colour. ‘Lán’ is like ‘lan’ in landscape (blue sky). ‘Lǜ’ is tricky – imagine a ‘lew’ as a green leaf. ‘Huáng’ rhymes with ‘wahng’, think of a yellow ‘wang’ flower. ‘Hēi’ means black, like ‘hey’ darkness. Notice how ‘sè’ is short and stable at the end.

记忆技巧：“红”音似“Hong”，香港的红色是幸运色。“蓝”像“landscape”中的“lan”（蓝色天空）。“绿”比较难——把“lǜ”想象成一片绿叶。“黄”押韵“wahng”，联想黄色的“wang”花。“黑”像“hey”黑暗。注意“色”在结尾短而稳定。

4. Family & People | 家庭与人物

Family terms are essential in Chinese, and many repeat the same character patterns. ‘Bàba’ (dad), ‘māma’ (mum), ‘gēge’ (older brother), ‘dìdi’ (younger brother), ‘jiějie’ (older sister) and ‘mèimei’ (younger sister) all use reduplication, which makes them friendly and easy to remember.

家庭称呼在中文里很重要，许多词重复相同汉字模式。“爸爸”、“妈妈”、“哥哥”、“弟弟”、“姐姐”和“妹妹”都使用叠词，这使它们亲切且易记。

Memory tip: Notice how ‘gēge’ has a high first tone, while ‘dìdi’ has a falling tone – the older one is ‘higher’ in status. For siblings, ‘jiějie’ sounds gentle, ‘mèimei’ is like ‘may may’. ‘Tā’ covers both he and she; they sound identical, so context matters. Reduplication is like calling someone ‘mama’ or ‘papa’ – it’s universal.

记忆技巧：注意“哥哥”是第一声高音，而“弟弟”是降调——年长者在地位上更“高”。对于姐妹，“姐姐”发音轻柔，“妹妹”像“may may”。“他”和“她”发音相同，语境决定。叠词就像叫“妈妈”“爸爸”——这是普遍的。

5. Animals & Nature | 动物与自然

Animals are a fun category to learn because many Chinese characters for animals resemble their real shapes. Common pets and creatures include ‘māo’ (cat), ‘gǒu’ (dog), ‘niǎo’ (bird), ‘yú’ (fish), ‘mǎ’ (horse) and ‘niú’ (cow). These simple nouns will help you build basic sentences like ‘Wǒ xǐ huān māo’ (I like cats).

动物是一个有趣的学习类别，因为很多动物的汉字与其真实形状相似。常见的宠物和生物包括“猫”、“狗”、“鸟”、“鱼”、“马”和“牛”。这些简单的名词能帮你构建基础句子，如“我喜欢猫”。

Memory tip: ‘Māo’ looks like a cat with its radical 犭 (dog radical, but many animals use it). ‘Niǎo’ looks like a bird with a head, eye and tail strokes. ‘Yú’ resembles a fish with a head and scales. ‘Mǎ’ has four legs like a horse. ‘Niú’ looks like a horned cow. Create simple drawings when you write these characters to fix their shapes in memory.

记忆技巧：“猫”带反犬旁犭，像猫。“鸟”像一只鸟，有头部、眼睛和尾巴的笔画。“鱼”像一条鱼，有头和鳞片。“马”像有四条腿的马。“牛”像一只带角的牛。写这些字时画个简图，就能把形状印在脑中。

6. School & Classroom Items | 学校

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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