Year 7 WJEC Drama: Quick Vocabulary Reference Guide | Year 7 WJEC 戏剧：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 WJEC Drama: Quick Vocabulary Reference Guide | Year 7 WJEC 戏剧：词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to your handy WJEC Year 7 Drama vocabulary guide! Mastering key theatre terms will help you discuss performances, analyse scenes and create your own work with confidence. This article breaks down essential stage, performance and script terminology into easy-to-remember sections, perfect for revision and quick reference.

欢迎使用这份实用的 WJEC Year 7 戏剧词汇指南！掌握关键的戏剧术语有助于你讨论演出、分析场景并自信地创作自己的作品。本文将基础的舞台、表演和剧本术语拆分成易于记忆的章节，非常适合复习和快速查阅。

1. Stage Geography | 舞台方位

Upstage: The area of the stage furthest from the audience, traditionally raised higher. Moving upstage can make a character seem distant or less important in a scene.

舞台后方（上舞台）：距离观众最远的舞台区域，传统上略高。演员走上舞台可以制造距离感，或者让角色看起来不那么重要。

Downstage: The part of the stage closest to the audience. Actors move downstage to create intimacy or to grab the audience’s attention.

舞台前方（下舞台）：最靠近观众的舞台部分。演员走向舞台前方可以营造亲密感，或者吸引观众的注意力。

Stage Left: The actor’s left side when facing the audience. Useful for blocking and for creating balanced stage pictures.

舞台左侧：演员面向观众时自己的左手边。走位和打造平衡的舞台画面时非常有用。

Stage Right: The actor’s right side when facing the audience.

舞台右侧：演员面向观众时自己的右手边。

Centre Stage: The middle area of the performance space. Standing centre stage often signals that a character is powerful or the focus of the scene.

舞台中央：表演空间的中心区域。站在舞台中央通常表明角色强大或者是场景的焦点。

Onstage / Offstage: ‘Onstage’ means any area visible to the audience, while ‘offstage’ refers to the wings and backstage areas hidden from view.

台上 / 台下：“台上”指观众可以看到的任何区域，“台下”指隐藏在观众视线之外的侧台和后场区域。

2. Types of Stage | 舞台类型

Proscenium Arch: A traditional stage with a frame (‘arch’) separating the performers from the audience, often featuring a curtain.

镜框式舞台：带有画框（“拱门”）将表演者与观众分隔开的传统舞台，通常配有幕布。

Thrust Stage: A stage that extends into the audience on three sides. The actors are surrounded by spectators, creating an immersive feel.

伸出式舞台：舞台延伸到观众席中，三面被观众包围。演员被观众环绕，营造出身临其境的感觉。

Traverse Stage: A stage with the audience seated on two opposite sides, like a catwalk. Perfect for confrontational scenes.

通道式舞台：观众坐在相对的两侧，像 T 台一样。非常适合呈现对峙场景。

In the Round: The acting area is completely surrounded by the audience. There is no ‘front’, so blocking must consider all angles.

环形剧场：表演区完全被观众包围。没有“正面”，因此走位必须考虑到所有角度。

Black Box Theatre: A simple, flexible performance space, usually painted black, where the seating and stage can be rearranged.

黑箱剧场：一种简单的、灵活性高的表演空间，通常涂成黑色，座位和舞台可以重新布置。

Apron: The part of the stage that projects forward past the proscenium arch. Actors use the apron to speak directly to the audience.

舞台台唇：舞台延伸到镜框式台口前方的部分。演员利用台唇直接对观众说话。

3. Body and Movement | 身体与动作

Gesture: A movement of the hand, arm or head that communicates meaning, like pointing or waving.

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 戏剧 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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