📚 Year 8 WJEC Business: Speaking & Listening Exam Prep | 八年级WJEC商务：口语与听力备考专项
Welcome to your focused preparation guide for the speaking and listening exam in the Year 8 WJEC Business course. Strong communication skills are at the heart of business success, and this assessment tests your ability to understand spoken English in business contexts and to express your ideas fluently and accurately. Whether you are listening to a customer enquiry or presenting a simple business plan, these skills will help you achieve top marks.
欢迎使用WJEC八年级商务课程口语与听力考试的专项备考指南。良好的沟通能力是商业成功的核心，本项评估将考察你在商务情境中理解英语口语以及流利、准确地表达观点的能力。无论是倾听客户咨询还是展示简易商业计划，这些技能都将助你取得高分。
1. Understanding the Exam Format | 理解考试形式
The exam is divided into two main parts: a listening section and a speaking section. The listening section typically includes short recordings such as business conversations, announcements or interviews. You will answer multiple-choice questions or fill in blanks while listening. The speaking section usually requires you to give a short presentation, take part in a role-play or answer questions about a business scenario.
考试分为两大部分：听力部分和口语部分。听力部分通常包括简短的录音，如商务对话、通告或访谈。你需要边听边回答选择题或填空题。口语部分通常要求你做简短展示、参与角色扮演，或回答关于某一商务场景的问题。
Both parts are designed to test your ability to use business vocabulary in context and to respond appropriately. You will be assessed on comprehension, fluency, pronunciation and how well you apply business terms.
这两部分旨在测试你在语境中运用商务词汇并恰当回应的能力。评分将基于你的理解程度、流利度、发音以及运用商务术语的正确性。
2. Key Business Vocabulary for Listening & Speaking | 口语与听力的核心商务词汇
Building a strong business vocabulary is essential for both listening and speaking. Familiarise yourself with these key terms that often appear in the WJEC Business exam.
建立扎实的商务词汇库对听力和口语都至关重要。请熟悉以下在WJEC商务考试中常见的关键术语。
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Profit: the financial gain after all costs are subtracted from revenue.
利润：从收入中扣除所有成本后的财务收益。
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Revenue: the total income received from selling goods or services.
收入：销售商品或服务获得的总收入。
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Entrepreneur: a person who starts and runs a business, taking on financial risks.
企业家：创立并经营企业、承担财务风险的人。
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Marketing: the activities to promote and sell products or services, including advertising and market research.
营销：推广和销售产品或服务的活动，包括广告和市场调研。
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Break-even point: when total revenue equals total costs, so no profit or loss is made.
盈亏平衡点：总收入等于总成本，因此不盈利也不亏损的时刻。
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Customer service: the support and assistance provided to customers before, during and after a purchase.
客户服务：在购买前、中、后向顾客提供的支持与帮助。
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Supply chain: the network of businesses and activities involved in producing and delivering a product.
供应链：涉及产品生产和交付的企业与活动的网络。
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