Year 9 AQA History: Key Vocabulary and Terms Quick Memorisation Guide | Year 9 AQA 历史：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 9 AQA History: Key Vocabulary and Terms Quick Memorisation Guide | Year 9 AQA 历史：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering historical vocabulary is the first step to success in Year 9 AQA History. This guide provides a quick-reference list of essential terms, from chronological concepts to source analysis skills and key political vocabulary, helping you build a strong foundation for your studies and assessments.

掌握历史词汇是 Year 9 AQA 历史取得成功的首要步骤。本指南提供了从年代概念到史料分析技巧以及关键政治词汇的基本术语速查表，帮助您为学业和评估打下坚实基础。

1. Chronology and Time | 年代与时间术语

Understanding time is fundamental to the study of history. These terms help you sequence events and grasp the scale of historical periods.

理解时间是历史学习的基础。以下术语帮助你排列事件的顺序并把握历史时期的跨度。

Chronology – The arrangement of events in the order they occurred.

年代（Chronology） – 按发生时间先后排列事件。

BC (Before Christ) and AD (Anno Domini) – Systems for labelling years before and after the traditional birth year of Jesus. BC counts backwards; AD counts forwards.

公元前（BC） 和 公元（AD） – 用于标记年份的体系，以传统耶稣诞生年为界。BC 倒序计数，AD 正序计数。

Century – A period of 100 years. The 19th century covers the years 1801–1900.

世纪（Century） – 100 年为一个世纪。19 世纪指 1801 至 1900 年。

Decade – A period of 10 years.

十年（Decade） – 10 年为一个十年。

Era / Period – A span of time marked by distinctive characteristics, such as the Tudor era or the Industrial period.

时代 / 时期（Era / Period） – 具有鲜明特征的一段时间，如都铎时代或工业时期。

2. Cause and Consequence | 原因与后果

Historians ask why events happened and what resulted from them. These terms underpin the skill of explaining historical developments.

历史学家追问事件为何发生以及由此产生了什么结果。这些术语支撑了解释历史发展的能力。

Cause – A factor that brings about an event or change.

原因（Cause） – 导致事件或变化发生的因素。

Consequence – The result or effect of an event.

后果（Consequence） – 事件引发的结果或影响。

Trigger – An immediate cause that sparks an event, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand triggering World War I.

导火索（Trigger） – 引发事件的直接原因，例如斐迪南大公遇刺触发了第一次世界大战。

Long-term causePublished by TutorHao | Year 9 History Revision Series | aleveler.com

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