Year 9 WJEC Art: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Study Guide | 九年级WJEC艺术：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 9 WJEC Art: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick-Study Guide | 九年级WJEC艺术：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering art terminology is essential for discussing ideas, analysing artworks, and refining your own creative practice. This guide breaks down key terms from the WJEC Year 9 Art curriculum into bite-sized, memorable chunks. Each section presents critical vocabulary with clear definitions, examples, and memory tricks to help you apply the language of art with confidence.

掌握艺术术语对于交流想法、分析作品以及精进自己的创作实践至关重要。本指南将WJEC九年级艺术课程的核心术语拆解成易于消化的部分。每一节都以清晰的定义、示例和记忆妙招呈现关键词汇，帮助你自信地运用艺术语言。

1. Lines and Mark-Making | 线条与笔触

A line is a mark with length and direction. Artists use lines to guide the eye, create patterns, or outline shapes. Common types include horizontal (calm, restful), vertical (strength, stability), diagonal (dynamic, movement), curved (soft, flowing), and zigzag (agitated, energetic).

线条是具有长度和方向的标记。艺术家使用线条引导视线、创造图案或勾画形状。常见类型包括水平线（平静、安宁）、垂直线（力量、稳定）、对角线（动感、运动）、曲线（柔和、流动）和锯齿线（躁动、充满活力）。

Mark-making describes how we apply media to a surface. Hatching uses parallel lines; cross-hatching layers lines at angles to build tone. Stippling builds value with dots, and scribbling uses energetic, repeated marks. These techniques add texture, depth, and interest.

笔触描述我们将媒介涂在表面的方式。排线使用平行线；交叉排线通过成角度的线条交叠来塑造明暗；点画用点构建明度；潦草线用充满活力的重复标记。这些技法能增加肌理、深度和趣味。

Memory hook: “Horizontal is like the horizon — calm. Vertical lines stand tall like soldiers — strong. Diagonal lines are about to fall — dynamic.”

记忆口诀：”水平线如地平线——平静。垂直线如士兵挺立——有力。对角线仿佛即将倾倒——动感。”

2. Shape and Form | 形状与形体

A shape is a flat, two-dimensional area defined by edges. Shapes can be geometric (circles, squares, triangles) or organic (freeform, leaf-like, irregular). Positive shapes are the main objects; negative shapes are the spaces around and between them. Checking negative space helps artists see accurately.

形状是由边缘定义的平坦二维区域。形状可以是几何的（圆形、方形、三角形）或有机的（自由形态、叶状、不规则）。正形状是主要物体；负形状则是它们周围及之间的空间。观察负空间有助于艺术家准确观察。

Form refers to three-dimensional objects that have length, width, and depth. We create the illusion of form on a flat surface through shading and perspective. A circle can become a sphere; a square can become a cube. Think: “2D shape, 3D form.”

形体指具有长、宽、深的三维物体。我们在平面上通过明暗和透视创造形体的错觉。圆形可以变成球体；方形可以变成立方体。牢记：”二维形状，三维形体。”

3. Colour Theory Basics | 色彩理论基础

Hue is the name of a colour (e.g., red, blue). Value is how light or dark it is. Saturation (or intensity) describes how pure or dull a colour appears. Adding white makes a tint; adding black makes a shade; adding grey creates a tone.

色相是颜色的名称（如红、蓝）。明度指其明暗程度。饱和度（或彩度）指颜色看起来有多纯或灰暗。加白产生淡色；加黑产生暗色；加灰产生

Published by TutorHao | Year 9 艺术 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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