Year 10 WJEC Chinese: Speaking & Listening Exam Preparation | Year 10 WJEC 中文：口语与听力备考专项

📚 Year 10 WJEC Chinese: Speaking & Listening Exam Preparation | Year 10 WJEC 中文：口语与听力备考专项

Preparing for the WJEC Chinese speaking and listening exams can feel overwhelming, but with a clear, structured approach you can build confidence and perform at your best. This guide breaks down the essential skills, vocabulary areas, and question types you will meet in Year 10. Whether you are aiming for a strong pass or a top grade, consistent practice across all four tones, daily listening drills, and active speaking rehearsals will make a real difference.

备战 WJEC 中文口语和听力考试或许令人望而生畏，但只要有清晰、有条理的备考方法，就能建立信心并发挥出最佳水平。本指南将拆解 Year 10 阶段必须掌握的核心技能、词汇范围和常见题型。无论你的目标是稳妥通过还是追求高分，坚持练习四个声调、每天进行听力训练以及主动演练口语，都会带来实实在在的进步。

1. Understanding the Exam Format | 了解考试形式

The WJEC Chinese speaking exam typically consists of a role-play, a photo card discussion, and a general conversation on two themes. The listening exam includes short recordings with multiple-choice, gap-fill, and short-answer questions. Knowing the structure in advance removes surprises and lets you focus on language production and comprehension.

WJEC 中文口语考试通常包含角色扮演、照片卡讨论以及围绕两个主题进行的一般对话。听力考试则包括短录音，题型有选择题、填空题和简答题。提前熟悉考试结构能消除意外感，让你专注于语言的表达和理解。

Each component is designed to test real communication: you need to understand questions asked at natural speed and respond spontaneously. In the listening paper, you will hear each extract twice, giving you a chance to confirm answers. In speaking, preparation time is provided for the role-play and photo card, so use it wisely to plan key phrases.

每个部分都旨在考查真实的沟通能力：你需要听懂以自然语速提出的问题并即时作出回应。听力试卷中每段录音会播放两遍，让你有机会确认答案。口语考试则会给角色扮演和照片卡留出准备时间，请合理利用这段时间规划关键词句。

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2. Building Core Vocabulary | 建立核心词汇

Focus on the three themes prescribed by WJEC: Identity and Culture, Local and Global Areas of Interest, and Current and Future Study and Employment. Within these, learn topic-specific nouns, verbs, and adjectives. For example, under Identity and Culture you need words for family members, daily routine, hobbies, and festivals.

重点掌握 WJEC 规定的三大主题：身份与文化、本地及全球感兴趣领域、当前及未来的学习与就业。在每个主题下，要学习话题相关的名词、动词和形容词。例如，在“身份与文化”中你需要家人、日常生活、爱好和节日的词汇。

Create flashcards (physical or digital) grouping words by topic. Write the character on one side, pinyin and English on the other. Test yourself both ways: from Chinese to meaning and from meaning to Chinese. Regularly revisit older sets so they move into long-term memory.

制作按主题分类的单词卡片（纸质或数字版均可）。一面写汉字，另一面写拼音和英文释义。双向测试自己：看中文想意思，以及看意思想中文。定期复习旧卡片，让词汇进入长期记忆。

For listening success, you must also recognise these words when spoken with different accents and speeds. Listen to native speaker recordings and try to jot down key words as you hear them. Even five minutes of focused vocabulary listening per day can sharpen your ear.

要在听力中取得好成绩，你还必须能识别不同口音和语速下读出的这些词汇。听母语者录音，试着边听边记下关键词。每天哪怕只有五分钟的专注词汇听力练习，都能让你的耳朵更敏锐。

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3. Mastering Pronunciation and Tones | 掌握发音和声调

Tones are the backbone of spoken Chinese. A single syllable like ‘ma’ can mean mother (mā), hemp (má), horse (mǎ), or scold (mà) depending on the tone. In the speaking exam, inaccurate tones can change your meaning completely and affect your communication mark.

声调是中文口语的根基。同一个音节如 ‘ma’，根据声调不同能表示妈 (mā)、麻 (má)、马 (mǎ) 或骂 (mà)。口语考试中，不准确的声调会完全改变意思，影响你的沟通得分。

Practice with a tone drill daily: take a list of ten words and say them with exaggerated tones, then at normal speed. Record yourself and compare with a model recording. Pay extra attention to tone pairs, such as 3-3 becoming 2-3 (ní hǎo → ní hǎo) because the tone sandhi rule is a common marking point.

每天进行声调练习：列出十个词，先用夸张的声调读，再用正常速度读。给自己录音并与示范录音对比。格外注意声调组合，比如两个三声连读变成二声 + 三声 (ní hǎo 实则读作 ní hǎo)，因为变调规则是常考的评分点。

Additionally, be mindful of initials and finals that English speakers often confuse: zh/ch/sh vs j/q/x, and the ü sound. Mirroring a native speaker’s mouth shape can help you produce these sounds more accurately.

此外，注意英语母语者常常混淆的声母和韵母：zh/ch/sh 与 j/q/x，以及 ü 的音。模仿母语者的口型有助于更准确地发出这些音。

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4. Listening Skills: Identifying Key Information | 听力技巧：识别关键信息

WJEC listening tasks require you to pick out details such as times, dates, prices, opinions, and locations. Before the recording plays, read the questions carefully and underline the question words (who, where, when, how much). This primes your brain to listen for those specific details.

WJEC 听力任务要求你抓取细节，如时间、日期、价格、观点和地点。在录音播放前，仔细阅读问题并划出疑问词（谁、哪里、什么时候、多少钱）。这能让大脑预先准备好去听取这些具体信息。

During the first listening, write down only the most essential information using abbreviations or symbols. During the second listening, check your answers and fill in any gaps. Do not leave blanks; an educated guess based on context can still earn a mark, especially in multiple-choice questions.

第一遍听的时候，只用缩写或符号记下最关键的信息。第二遍听时，检查答案并补全空缺。不要留空；基于上下文的合理猜测仍有可能得分，尤其是在选择题中。

A common trap is distractors: a speaker might first say a number, then correct it. Always listen for words like ‘but’, ‘actually’, ‘no, wait’ to avoid being misled. Practice with past papers to become familiar with these patterns.

一个常见的陷阱是干扰信息：说话人可能先说一个数字，然后更正。要时刻留意“但是”、“其实”、“不对，等一下”这类词，以免被误导。通过真题练习来熟悉这些模式。

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5. Speaking Skills: Answering Common Questions | 口语技巧：回答常见问题

Prepare model answers for frequently asked questions in each theme, such as ‘Describe your family’, ‘What do you like to do in your free time?’, ‘Where did you go on holiday last year?’. Your answers should be extended, not just one word: include an opinion, a reason, and an example.

为每个主题中的高频问题准备模板答案，例如“请描述你的家庭”、“你课余时间喜欢做什么？”、“去年你去哪里度假了？”。你的回答要展开，不能只是一个词：要包含观点、理由和例子。

Use the P.O.R. structure: Point, Opinion, Reason/Example. For instance: ‘I have one younger brother. (Point) I think he is very funny. (Opinion) Because he always tells jokes and makes everyone laugh. (Reason)’. This naturally adds complexity and shows a range of vocabulary and structures.

使用 P.O.R. 结构：陈述、观点、理由/例子。例如：“我有一个弟弟。（陈述）我觉得他很有趣。（观点）因为他总是讲笑话，让大家都笑。（理由）”。这能自然地增加回答的复杂程度，展示词汇和句式范围。

Practice these answers aloud. Time your responses to get a feel for how long 30 seconds or one minute is. Aim for fluency rather than perfect accuracy during initial practice; you can refine accuracy later.

大声练习这些回答。自己计时，感受 30 秒或 1 分钟到底有多长。初期练习以流利为目标，不必追求零失误；准确度可以在后续改进。

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6. The Role-Play Scenario | 角色扮演情境

The role-play tests your ability to handle unrehearsed interactions. You will receive a card with a scenario and bullet points in English. You must respond to the examiner’s unpredictable questions within that context. Preparation time is limited, so you need a strategy.

角色扮演考察你处理非预设对话的能力。你将拿到一张卡片，上面用英文给出情境和要点。你必须在考官不可预测的问题下，在该情境中作答。准备时间有限，所以你需要有策略。

During prep, identify the key language functions: are you asking a question, giving an opinion, making a suggestion, or expressing a past event? Quickly jot down any tricky vocabulary or sentence patterns relevant to the scenario. Then, during the exam, stay in character and keep the interaction moving.

准备期间，识别出关键的语言功能：你是要提问、发表观点、提出建议，还是叙述过去的事件？迅速记下与该情境相关的难词或句型。随后在考试中，保持角色状态，推动对话进行。

If you do not understand a question, use repair strategies: ‘Qǐng zài shuō yí biàn’ (Please say it again) or ‘Duìbuqǐ, wǒ méi tīng dǒng’ (Sorry, I didn’t understand). Using these shows communicative competence and can earn marks for interaction.

如果没听懂问题，使用修补策略：“请再说一遍”或“对不起，我没听懂”。运用这些策略能体现沟通能力，还可能获得互动分。

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7. Photo Card Description | 照片卡描述

In the photo card task, you will be shown an image related to one of the themes. After a short description, the examiner will ask questions that extend beyond the picture to your own experiences and opinions. Do not just list objects you see; connect them to the theme.

在照片卡任务中，你会看到一张与某一主题相关的图片。在简短描述后，考官会提问，将话题从图片延伸到你的个人经历和观点。不要只罗列看到的物体，要将其与主题关联起来。

Structure your initial description: say what you see in the foreground and background, describe the people and activities, and add a speculative sentence like ‘They might be…’ or ‘It seems that…’. This demonstrates higher-order thinking.

组织你的初步描述：说出前景和背景中的内容，描述人物和活动，并加上一句推测性的话，如“他们可能……”或“看起来……”。这能展示高阶思维能力。

Practise with everyday images: family photos, street scenes, classroom pictures. Describe them in Chinese for one minute without stopping. Record and review to eliminate long pauses and to improve your descriptive vocabulary.

用日常图片练习：家庭照、街景、教室图片。用中文不间断地描述一分钟。录音并复盘，消除长时间停顿，丰富描述性词汇。

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8. General Conversation Practice | 一般对话练习

The general conversation links two themes that you have studied. The examiner will guide the conversation, but you should take opportunities to expand your answers. Prepare a mind map for each theme with 5–6 subtopics, each with key vocabulary, an opinion, and a narrative example.

一般对话环节会串联你学过的两个主题。考官会引导对话，但你应抓住机会展开回答。为每个主题准备一张思维导图，包含 5–6 个子话题，每个子话题准备好关键词、观点和一个叙述性例子。

Learners often lose marks by giving short replies that lack development. A simple question like ‘Do you play sports?’ should not just be answered ‘Yes, I play basketball.’ Add ‘I started playing two years ago because my friend invited me, and now I train every Saturday. It helps me relax.’.

考生常因回答过于简短、缺乏展开而丢分。像“你运动吗？”这样简单的问题，不应只回答“是，我打篮球。”要补充：“我两年前开始打，因为当时朋友邀请我，现在我每周六训练。运动让我放松。”

To simulate exam pressure, practise with a partner who asks random follow-up questions. If no partner is available, use a voice recorder app and imagine the examiner’s questions. The key is to get comfortable speaking continuously for 4–5 minutes.

为了模拟考试压力，找一个能随机追问的搭档练习。如果没有搭档，使用录音软件，想象考官的问题。关键是要适应连续说 4–5 分钟。

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9. Effective Note-Taking Strategies | 有效记笔记策略

Good note-taking during the listening exam can make the difference between a correct answer and a blank. Develop a personal system of symbols: ‘￥’ for money, ‘↑’ for increase, ‘↓’ for decrease, ‘!’ for important opinions. Write in pinyin or English too; do not waste time writing full characters if you can capture meaning faster.

听力考试中有效的笔记策略，可能决定答案是对还是空。建立自己的符号系统：用 ￥ 表示钱，用 ↑ 表示增加，用 ↓ 表示减少，用 ! 表示重要观点。也可以用拼音或英文记，只要快速记录意思，不必浪费时间写完整汉字。

Use the five minutes of reading time before the recording starts to predict possible answers. For a question asking ‘What time does the train leave?’, write down possible time formats like ‘8:00, 8:15, 8:30’ so you can circle the one you hear. This active preparation greatly increases accuracy.

利用录音开始前的五分钟阅卷时间，预判可能的答案。如果问题问“火车几点开？”，先写下可能的时刻格式，如“8:00, 8:15, 8:30”，这样听到后可以直接圈出。这种主动准备能大大提高准确率。

After the exam, check your notes against the transcript if available. Analyse why you missed certain details—was it unknown vocabulary, speed, or a distractor? This reflection helps you adjust your listening technique for next time.

考后若有录音文字，对照检查笔记。分析漏掉细节的原因——是词汇不认识、语速太快、还是干扰信息？这种反思能帮你调整下次的听力策略。

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10. Mock Exam Practice | 模拟考试练习

Simulate full speaking and listening papers under timed conditions at least twice before the real exam. For speaking, find a teacher, family member, or classmate to act as examiner using the official mark scheme. For listening, use WJEC past papers or specimen materials.

至少在正式考试前，完成两次以上的限时模拟口语和听力考试。口语方面，找老师、家人或同学按照官方评分标准扮演考官。听力则使用 WJEC 往年真题或样卷材料。

Record your speaking mock if possible. Self-evaluate against three criteria: Communication and Interaction, Range and Accuracy of Language, and Pronunciation and Fluency. Identify one specific area to improve after each mock, such as ‘use more connectives’ or ‘reduce tone errors in 2nd tone’.

如果可能，录制口语模拟。按三个标准自我评估：沟通与互动、语言的范围与准确性、发音与流利度。每次模拟后确定一个具体的改进点，例如“多用连接词”或“减少二声的声调错误”。

In listening mocks, replicate exam conditions exactly: only two plays of each extract, no pausing, no dictionary. Mark your paper and then replay the audio while reading the transcript to fully understand your mistakes.

在听力模拟中，完全复制考试条件：每段录音只放两遍，不能暂停，不能查词典。批改后，一边重播音频一边对照文字稿，彻底弄懂错误原因。

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11. Managing Exam Anxiety | 应对考试焦虑

It is normal to feel nervous before speaking and listening tests, but anxiety can hinder your performance. Develop a pre-exam routine that calms your mind: deep breathing, positive visualisation, and a warm-up in Chinese (even just reading aloud a short paragraph).

口语和听力考前感到紧张是正常的，但焦虑会影响发挥。建立一套能让头脑平静的考前程序：深呼吸、正面想象，以及中文热身（哪怕只是朗读一小段）。

During the speaking exam, if your mind goes blank, buy time with a filler phrase like ‘Ràng wǒ xiǎng yī xiǎng’ (Let me think) or ‘Hǎo wèntí’ (Good question). The examiner is not there to trick you; they want you to show what you know. A short pause is okay and sounds more natural than panic.

口语考试中，如果大脑一片空白，用填空语争取时间，如“让我想一想”或“好问题”。考官不是来刁难你的，他们希望你展示所学。短暂的停顿是可以的，而且听起来比紧张慌乱更自然。

For listening, accept that you might not understand every word. Focus on the overall message and the specific information the question requires. Keep writing something down; worrying about one missed item can cause you to miss the next one.

对于听力，要接受你不可能听懂每一个词。专注于整体信息以及问题所需的具体细节。不断记下听到的东西；担心错过一个题目可能会导致连下一题也错过。

Maintain a healthy lifestyle in the week before: sleep 8 hours, stay hydrated, and eat protein-rich snacks before the exam. Your brain processes language better when you are well-rested and nourished.

考前一周保持健康的生活习惯：睡足 8 小时，多喝水，考前吃富含蛋白质的零食。休息充足、营养良好时，大脑处理语言的效率更高。

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12. Final Revision Checklist | 最终复习清单

In the last few days before your exams, focus on high-impact revision. Use this checklist to ensure you have covered the essentials:

在考试前最后几天，集中精力进行高效果的复习。用这份清单确保你已覆盖所有要点：

• I have learned topic vocabulary for all three themes and can recognise it in listening.

  我已掌握三大主题的话题词汇，并能在听力中识别出来。

• I can form sentences using at least three tenses: past, present, and future.

  我能用至少三种时态造句：过去、现在和将来。

• I have practised the role-play and photo card using official preparation time limits.

  我已在官方规定的准备时限内练习了角色扮演和照片卡。

• I know how to ask for repetition and clarification in Chinese.

  我知道如何用中文请求重复和澄清。

• I can describe a picture with opinions and speculation.

  我能对图片进行包含观点和推测的描述。

• I have completed at least two full listening papers under exam conditions.

  我已在考试条件下完成至少两套完整听力试卷。

• I have a personal note-taking symbol system and can use it with confidence.

  我有自己的笔记符号系统并能自信地使用。

Tick each item off as you achieve it. This visual progress builds momentum and reduces last-minute panic.

每完成一项就打个勾。这种可视化的进度能帮你积累动力，减少临考恐慌。

Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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