📚 Year 10 Eduqas Chinese: Speaking & Listening Exam Prep | Year 10 Eduqas 中文：口语/听力备考专项
Preparing for the Eduqas GCSE Chinese speaking and listening components requires a clear understanding of the exam structure, effective revision strategies, and consistent practice. This bilingual guide breaks down every part of the exam and offers practical tips to help Year 10 students build confidence and achieve top marks.
备战Eduqas GCSE中文口语和听力考试需要清晰的考试结构认知、有效的复习策略以及持续不断的练习。这份双语指南将逐一拆解考试的每个部分，并提供实用建议，帮助Year 10学生建立自信，取得高分。
1. Understanding the Eduqas Exam Format | 了解Eduqas考试形式
The Eduqas GCSE Chinese (Mandarin) exam assesses four skills. Speaking and Listening each contribute 25% to the final grade. The speaking test is conducted by your teacher and lasts 7–9 minutes, with 12 minutes of supervised preparation time beforehand. The listening exam is a written paper taken in the exam hall, lasting 35 minutes for Foundation Tier and 45 minutes for Higher Tier, including 5 minutes of reading time before the audio begins.
Eduqas GCSE中文（普通话）考试评估四项技能。口语和听力各占最终成绩的25%。口语测试由你的老师主持，时长7–9分钟，考前有12分钟的有准备时间。听力考试是在考场进行的笔试，基础级别35分钟，高级别45分钟，其中包含音频播放前5分钟的阅卷时间。
In the speaking exam, you will complete three tasks: a role-play, a photo card discussion, and a general conversation on two themes. The listening paper includes multiple-choice, gap-fill, and short-answer questions in English and Chinese, testing your ability to understand spoken Mandarin in different contexts.
在口语考试中，你需要完成三项任务：角色扮演、图片卡讨论，以及围绕两个主题的一般对话。听力试卷包含选择题、填空题和简答题，用英文和中文作答，考查你在不同语境下理解普通话口语的能力。
2. Speaking: Role-play Strategies | 口语：角色扮演策略
The role-play card gives you a real-life scenario and five bullet points, one of which is an unprepared question marked with a question mark. You must use the 12-minute preparation time to plan short, accurate responses. Avoid writing full scripts; instead, jot down key verbs and useful phrases.
角色扮演卡片会给出一个真实生活场景和五个要点，其中一个是未准备的题目，标有问号。你必须利用12分钟的准备时间规划简短、准确的回答。不要写完整脚本，而是快速记下关键动词和实用短语。
Always answer in full sentences, even if one word could be enough. Use the formal ‘nín’ when the scenario involves an adult stranger. Pay close attention to tenses – if the bullet point uses a past time marker, your response must use a past tense structure.
始终用完整句子回答，即使一个词就足够。当情景涉及陌生成年人时，使用敬语“您”。密切关注时态——如果要点使用了过去时间标记，你的回答必须使用过去时结构。
Practise typical role-play scenarios: buying train tickets, ordering food, visiting the doctor, or discussing school subjects. Being familiar with common transactional language will save you time on exam day.
练习典型的角色扮演场景：购买火车票、点餐、看医生或讨论学校科目。熟悉常见的交易用语能为你在考试当天节省时间。
3. Speaking: Photo Card Task | 口语：图片卡任务
You will be shown a colour photo related to one of the GCSE themes. The teacher will ask three compulsory questions: one about the photo itself, one to express an opinion, and one to extend the discussion beyond the image. The first question often starts with ‘Describe what you see in this picture.’
你会看到一张与GCSE主题相关的彩色照片。老师会提出三个必答题：一个关于照片本身，一个让你表达观点，一个将讨论延伸到图片之外。第一个问题通常以“描述你在这张图片中看到什么”开头。
Use the PALM technique: People, Action, Location, Mood. Describe who is in the photo, what they are doing, where they are, and how they might be feeling. For the opinion question, always give a reason using ‘yinwei’ (because) to develop your answer. For the extension question, link the topic to your own experience or a wider issue.
使用PALM技巧：人物（People）、动作（Action）、地点（Location）、情绪（Mood）。描述照片里是谁，在做什么，在哪里，以及可能的心情。回答观点题时，一定要用“因为”给出理由，拓展回答。对于延伸题，要将话题与自己的经历或更广泛的问题联系起来。
4. Speaking: General Conversation Topics | 口语：一般对话话题
The general conversation covers two themes you choose from the three main topics: Identity and Culture; Local, National, International and Global Areas of Interest; and Current and Future Study and Employment. You must prepare a range of questions and answers for each chosen theme, aiming for spontaneous speech rather than memorised monologues.
一般对话涵盖你从三大主题中选择的两个：身份与文化；地方、国家、国际和全球兴趣领域；以及当前与未来的学习和就业。你必须为每个选定主题准备一系列问答，目标是自然即兴的回答，而非背诵的独白。
To push your grade into the higher bands, use a variety of tenses (past, present, future), connectives, and opinions with justifications. The teacher-examiner will also ask unexpected follow-up questions, so listen carefully and don’t panic if you don’t understand – ask them to repeat or rephrase in Chinese using ‘qing zai shuo yi bian’.
要冲击高分段，你需要使用多种时态（过去、现在、将来）、连接词，以及带有理由的观点。考官老师还会提出预料之外的追问，因此仔细听，没听懂也别慌——用中文请他们重复或换种说法，比如“请再说一遍”。
5. Key Vocabulary for Speaking | 口语关键词汇
Having a bank of versatile vocabulary ready can help you handle any topic. Below is a table of high-frequency words and phrases that often appear in Eduqas speaking exams.
储备一批通用词汇能让你应对任何话题。下表列出了Eduqas口语考试中常出现的高频词汇和短语。
| English | 中文 | Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| I think | 我觉得 | wo jue de |
| because | 因为 | yin wei |
| although | 虽然…但是… | sui ran… dan shi… |
| in the past | 以前 | yi qian |
| recently | 最近 | zui jin |
| in the future | 将来 | jiang lai |
| more/less | 比较/不如 | bi jiao / bu ru |
| environment | 环境 | huan jing |
| healthy | 健康 | jian kang |
| homework | 作业 | zuo ye |
Try to use these naturally in your conversation practice. Your fluency will improve when you stop translating word-for-word from English and start thinking in chunks of Chinese.
在对话练习中尝试自然地使用它们。当你不再逐字从英文翻译，而是开始用中文语块思考时，流利度就会提高。
6. Listening: Types of Questions | 听力：问题类型
Eduqas listening papers feature a mix of question styles to test different listening skills. You might be asked to tick boxes, complete sentences, fill in gaps in a transcript, answer multiple-choice questions in English, or write short answers in Chinese characters.
Eduqas听力试卷混合多种题型，考查不同的听力技能。你可能会被要求打勾选择、完成句子、填空补全录音文本、用英文回答选择题，或用中文字写简答。
Questions where you hear a conversation between two speakers are common. Pay extra attention to the relationship between the speakers, their tones, and any contrasting opinions. For gap-fill tasks, the word you need is always spoken clearly – focus on the exact number of characters or pinyin required.
常出现两人对话的题目。要格外注意说话者之间的关系、语气以及任何相反的观点。对于填空任务，你需要填的词录音中总是说得清清楚楚——集中听要求填写的精确字数或拼音。
7. Listening: Pre-listening Preparation | 听力：听前准备
Before the recording starts, you have 5 minutes of reading time. Use this time strategically: read every question, underline keywords in English and Chinese, and predict possible answers. For multiple-choice questions, note the differences between the options.
在录音开始前，你有5分钟阅卷时间。要策略性地利用这段时间：通读每道题目，用英文和中文圈出关键词，预测可能的答案。对于选择题，留意选项之间的区别。
Check the language of the answer. If the question is in English, you will usually answer in English. If the question is in Chinese, you might need to respond in Chinese. This small detail is often overlooked in the pressure of the exam.
检查答题语言。如果问题用英文，通常用英文作答。如果问题用中文，你可能需要用中文回应。这个细节在考试压力下经常被忽视。
8. Listening: During the Recording | 听力：录音播放中
The audio is played twice. During the first playback, listen for the general meaning and jot down single key words or numbers beside the questions. Try to answer the questions you are most confident about. Do not get stuck on a single word – the exam tests overall comprehension, not every character.
录音播放两遍。第一遍播放时，听大意，并在题目旁快速记下单个关键词或数字。试着回答最有把握的题目。不要纠结于一个词——考试考查整体理解，而非每个字。
During the second playback, confirm your first-answer choices and fill in any missing gaps. If the question requires a Chinese character answer, write the pinyin first and then convert it if you still have time later. Keep your writing legible but fast.
第二遍播放时，确认你的第一选择，并填补任何遗漏。如果题目需要用中文作答，先写拼音，如果稍后仍有时间再转成汉字。保持书写快而清晰。
9. Listening: Post-listening Checking | 听力：听后检查
After the recording ends, use any remaining time to tidy your answers. For English responses, check spelling and grammar. For Chinese responses, make sure your characters are correctly formed – especially the number of strokes in characters like ‘我’ or ‘是’.
录音结束后，利用剩余时间整理答案。英文回答检查拼写和语法。中文回答确保字形正确——尤其是像“我”或“是”这样的字的笔画数。
If you are asked to fill in a gap with a number, write the digit rather than the word to avoid spelling errors. Transfer your answers accurately to the answer booklet if required, and never leave a blank – a logical guess may earn you a mark.
如果要求填空填数字，直接写数字而不是单词，以避免拼写错误。按要求准确誊写到答题本，永不空题——合理的猜测或许能得分。
10. Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them | 常见陷阱及避免方法
One frequent mistake in speaking is ignoring the time frame. If the question asks ‘What did you do last weekend?’, using the present tense will cost marks. Drill time markers: ‘zuotian’ (yesterday), ‘mingtian’ (tomorrow), ‘mei ge xing qi’ (every week) and link them to appropriate verb forms.
口语中一个常见错误是忽略时间框架。如果问题问“你上个周末做了什么？”，使用现在时就会丢分。要反复练习时间标记：“昨天”、“明天”、“每个星期”，并将它们与恰当的动词形式连接起来。
In listening, homophones can trick you. Words like ‘shi’ can mean ‘is’, ‘ten’, ‘city’ or ‘to try’ depending on the tone and context. Always rely on the surrounding words to determine meaning, rather than guessing from sound alone.
听力中，同音字可能误导你。像“shi”这样的音，根据声调和上下文，可以表示“是”、“十”、“市”或“试”。要始终依靠上下文的词来判断意思，而不是仅靠发音猜。
Another pitfall is speaking too softly or mumbling in the recorded speaking test. The teacher records your answers; if the microphone doesn’t pick up your voice clearly, the external examiner will not be able to award marks for content. Project your voice and articulate clearly.
另一个陷阱是在录制的口语考试中说话太轻或含混。老师录制你的回答；如果麦克风不能清晰收录你的声音，校外考官就无法对内容评分。要提高音量，口齿清晰。
11. Exam Day Tips | 考试当天提示
On the day of your speaking exam, warm up your voice by quietly reading a few sentences aloud in Chinese. Breathe deeply before entering the room. Remember, the teacher-examiner wants you to do well – they are not trying to catch you out.
口语考试当天，轻声朗读几句中文来热嗓。进考场前深呼吸。记住，考官老师希望你好——他们不是想为难你。
For the listening exam, bring at least two black pens and a highlighter. Mark the listening questions as you hear the answers during the first play, and use the second play to cross-check. Stay hydrated and eat a light snack beforehand to maintain concentration.
听力考试时，带至少两支黑色水笔和一支荧光笔。第一遍播放时边听边在题目上做记号，第二遍用来复核。保持水分，考前吃些轻食以维持注意力。
12. Final Revision Checklist | 最终复习清单
In the weeks leading up to your exams, focus on active listening and speaking daily. Use the checklist below to structure your revision sessions:
考前几周，每日专注进行主动听力和口语练习。用下面的清单来规划你的复习任务：
- Record yourself answering general conversation questions and listen back to spot pronunciation errors. | 录下自己回答一般对话问题的音频，并回听找出读音错误。
- Practise with Eduqas past papers under timed conditions for both speaking preparation and listening. | 按考试时间练习Eduqas历年真题，包括口语准备和听力部分。
- Review your notes on the three main themes and make spider diagrams of vocabulary for each sub-topic. | 复习三大主题的笔记，为每个子话题制作词汇蜘蛛图。
- Use online platforms to listen to authentic Chinese audio at varied speeds. | 使用在线平台，听不同速度的真实中文音频。
- Know the question words inside out: ‘shenme’ (what), ‘na li’ (where), ‘shenme shijian’ (when), ‘wei shenme’ (why), ‘zenmeyang’ (how). | 彻底熟悉疑问词：“什么”、“哪里”、“什么时间”、“为什么”、“怎么样”。
Consistent small chunks of revision are more effective than last-minute cramming. Keep your language active by thinking in Chinese for a few minutes each day.
持续小块复习比临阵磨枪更有效。每天花几分钟用中文思考，保持语言活跃。
Published by TutorHao | Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com
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