Year 11 Cambridge IGCSE Business Key Terms Quick-Study Guide | 剑桥IGCSE商务关键术语速记指南

📚 Year 11 Cambridge IGCSE Business Key Terms Quick-Study Guide | 剑桥IGCSE商务关键术语速记指南

Welcome to the Year 11 Cambridge IGCSE Business key terms quick-study guide. Mastering the essential vocabulary is the foundation for exam success. This bilingual guide presents the most important terms alongside clear definitions in English and Chinese, helping you build confidence for Paper 1 and Paper 2.

欢迎使用十一年级剑桥IGCSE商务关键术语速记指南。掌握核心词汇是考试成功的基础。这份双语指南列出了最重要的术语，并附有清晰的中英文定义，帮助你在 Paper 1 和 Paper 2 中建立信心。

1. Business Activity and Key Concepts | 商业活动与关键概念

Business: an organisation that produces goods or services to satisfy needs and wants.

企业：生产商品或服务以满足需求和欲望的组织。

Need: a good or service essential for living, such as water and food.

需求：维持生活所必需的商品或服务，如水和食物。

Want: a good or service that people desire but is not essential for survival, like a luxury watch.

欲望：人们希望得到但并非生存必需的商品或服务，例如豪华手表。

Added value: the difference between the selling price of a product and the cost of bought-in materials and components.

附加值：产品售价与外购材料和零部件的成本之间的差额。

Entrepreneur: a person who organises, operates and takes the risk for a new business venture.

企业家：组织、经营并为新商业项目承担风险的人。

Opportunity cost: the next best alternative given up by choosing another item.

机会成本：因选择某一项而放弃的次优选择。

2. Economic Sectors and Public/Private Enterprise | 经济部门与公共/私营企业

Primary sector: industries that extract raw materials directly from the earth, such as farming, fishing and mining.

初级产业：直接从自然界获取原材料的行业，如农业、渔业和采矿业。

Published by TutorHao | Year 11 商务 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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