Year 11 WJEC English Literature: Quick Vocabulary & Terminology Guide | Year 11 WJEC 英语文学：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 11 WJEC English Literature: Quick Vocabulary & Terminology Guide | Year 11 WJEC 英语文学：词汇术语速记指南

This revision guide is designed to help Year 11 students quickly learn and recall essential literary terms for the WJEC English Literature examination. Understanding these terms and applying them accurately to unseen texts and set works can significantly boost your analysis marks. We cover figurative language, structure, drama terms, and more. Follow along, and use the quick-reference table at the end for last-minute revision.

本速记指南旨在帮助11年级学生快速学习并记忆WJEC英语文学考试中的关键文学术语。理解这些术语并在分析陌生文本和指定作品时准确运用，能有效提升分析题得分。我们涵盖比喻语言、结构、戏剧术语等内容。请跟随学习，文末的速查表可助你考前临阵磨枪。

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1. Figurative Language & Sound Devices | 比喻语言与音韵手法

Figurative language creates imagery and effects beyond literal meaning, while sound devices add musicality and emphasis. Mastering these helps you unpack writers’ craft.

比喻语言通过超越字面意义创造出意象和效果，音韵手法则增添音乐性与强调感。掌握它们有助于剖析作者的匠心。

Metaphor: A direct comparison stating one thing is another, e.g., ‘His laughter is sunshine.’ It implies qualities without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.

隐喻： 将一物直接说成另一物，例如“他的笑声是阳光”。不借助“像”或“如”即暗示某种特质。

Simile: A comparison using ‘like’ or ‘as’, e.g., ‘She fought like a tiger.’ It makes description vivid and explicit.

明喻： 使用“像”或“如”进行比较，如“她如猛虎般战斗”。使描写鲜明易懂。

Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things, e.g., ‘The wind whispered secrets.’ It builds atmosphere.

拟人： 赋予非人类事物以人的特征，如“风在低语秘密”。营造氛围。

Hyperbole: Exaggeration for emphasis or effect, e.g., ‘I’ve told you a million times.’ It can convey intense emotion or humour.

夸张： 为强调或效果而夸大，如“我已经告诉你一百万次了”。传达强烈感情或幽默感。

Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds, e.g., ‘Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.’ It draws attention and creates rhythm.

头韵： 词首辅音的重复，如“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers”。引人注意并赋予节奏。

Sibilance: Repetition of ‘s’ or ‘sh’ sounds, e.g., ‘The snake slid slowly through the grass.’ It can produce a soft, sinister, or soothing effect.

咝音： 重复“s”或“sh”音，如“蛇缓缓滑过草丛”。可制造柔和、阴险或抚慰的效果。

Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate natural sounds, e.g., ‘buzz’, ‘crash’, ‘hiss’. It brings scenes to life.

拟声： 模仿自然声音的词语，如“嗡嗡”、“砰”、“嘶嘶”。使场景生动。

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2. Imagery & Symbolism | 意象与象征

Imagery refers to descriptive language that appeals to the senses, while symbolism uses objects or actions to represent deeper meanings. Both help layers themes.

意象指调动感官的描写语言，象征则用物体或行为代表深层次意义。两者共同丰富主题层次。

Visual Imagery: Descriptions related to sight, e.g., ‘The golden sun sank below the crimson horizon.’

视觉意象： 与视觉有关的描写，如“金色的太阳沉入绯红的地平线”。

Auditory Imagery: Descriptions of sound, e.g., ‘The monotonous drip of the tap.’ Creates mood.

听觉意象： 对声音的描写，如“水龙头单调的滴水声”。营造氛围。

Olfactory Imagery: Descriptions of smell, e.g., ‘The pungent aroma of coffee filled the room.’ Evokes memory.

嗅觉意象： 对气味的描写，如“浓郁的咖啡香弥漫房间”。唤起记忆。

Symbol: A concrete thing that stands for an abstract idea, e.g., a dove represents peace. Symbols are often culturally recognised.

象征： 具体事物代表抽象概念，如鸽子象征和平。象征常具有文化共识。

Motif: A recurring element (image, word, object) that develops a theme, e.g., blood in Macbeth. Track motifs to trace thematic patterns.

母题： 不断出现的元素（意象、词语、物体）用于发展主题，如《麦克白》中的血。追踪母题可梳理主题线索。

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3. Form & Structure in Poetry | 诗歌形式与结构

Poets deliberately select forms and structures to convey meaning. Recognising these choices helps you discuss how content is shaped.

诗人有意选择形式与结构来传递意义。识别这些选择有助于讨论内容是如何被塑造的。

Stanza: A grouped set of lines, like a paragraph. Couplet (2 lines), Tercet (3), Quatrain (4). Each group can introduce a new idea.

诗节： 一组诗句，类似段落。对句(2行)、三行诗节(3行)、四行诗节(4行)。每节可引入新意。

Rhyme Scheme: Pattern of end rhymes labelled with letters, e.g., ABAB CDCD. It creates musicality and connection between ideas.

押韵格式： 尾韵模式，用字母标注，如ABAB CDCD。制造音乐感并联结思想。

Sonnet: A 14-line poem in iambic pentameter with a volta (turn). Shakespearean sonnet: ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

十四行诗： 14行诗，用抑扬格五音步，有转折。莎士比亚体：ABABCDCDEFEFGG。

Free Verse: Poetry without fixed metre or rhyme scheme. Relies on rhythm, repetition, and line breaks.

自由诗： 没有固定格律或押韵格式的诗歌。依赖节奏、重复与分行。

Enjambment: Sentence flows beyond a line break without punctuation. It speeds pace and adds surprise.

跨行连续： 句子不加标点跨过行尾。加快节奏并增添意外感。

Published by TutorHao | Year 11 英语文学 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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