📚 Year 13 AQA Music: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Reference Guide | Year 13 AQA 音乐:词汇术语速记指南
Welcome to your essential quick-reference guide for Year 13 AQA Music terminology. The AQA specification requires you to analyse unfamiliar music, evaluate set works and write coherent essays using subject-specific vocabulary. This guide groups high-frequency terms by musical element, provides concise English definitions and pairs each with a Chinese translation to reinforce bilingual recall. Use it to test yourself, create flashcards, or clarify concepts during revision.
欢迎阅读 Year 13 AQA 音乐必备术语速记指南。AQA 考试大纲要求你分析不熟悉的音乐、评价规定作品,并运用学科特定词汇撰写连贯的论文。本指南按音乐元素分组高频术语,提供简洁的英文定义,并配以中文翻译,以强化双语记忆。可用于自我测试、制作闪卡或复习时厘清概念。
1. Dynamics and Expression | 力度与表情
Dynamics indicate the volume of sound, while expression markings add nuance to performance. In AQA, you must be able to describe gradual changes, sudden accents and interpretive instructions in both scores and aural extracts.
力度表示音响的音量,而表情标记为演奏增添细微变化。在 AQA 考试中,你必须能在乐谱和听辨节选里描述渐变的力度、突强重音以及演奏指示。
| English Term & Definition | 中文术语与定义 |
|---|---|
| pianissimo (pp) – very soft | 很弱 |
| piano (p) – soft | 弱 |
| mezzo piano (mp) – moderately soft | 中弱 |
| mezzo forte (mf) – moderately loud | 中强 |
| forte (f) – loud | 强 |
| fortissimo (ff) – very loud | 很强 |
| crescendo (cresc.) – gradually getting louder | 渐强 |
| diminuendo (dim.) or decrescendo (decresc.) – gradually getting softer | 渐弱 |
| sforzando (sfz) – a sudden, strong accent | 突强 |
| fortepiano (fp) – loud then immediately soft | 强后即弱 |
| subito piano (sub. p) – suddenly soft | 突然弱奏 |
| marcato – marked, accented | 强调的,着重奏出 |
| espressivo (espress.) – expressively | 富有表情地 |
| dolce – sweetly | 甜美的 |
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