Year 13 AQA Music: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Reference Guide | Year 13 AQA 音乐:词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 13 AQA Music: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Reference Guide | Year 13 AQA 音乐:词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to your essential quick-reference guide for Year 13 AQA Music terminology. The AQA specification requires you to analyse unfamiliar music, evaluate set works and write coherent essays using subject-specific vocabulary. This guide groups high-frequency terms by musical element, provides concise English definitions and pairs each with a Chinese translation to reinforce bilingual recall. Use it to test yourself, create flashcards, or clarify concepts during revision.

欢迎阅读 Year 13 AQA 音乐必备术语速记指南。AQA 考试大纲要求你分析不熟悉的音乐、评价规定作品,并运用学科特定词汇撰写连贯的论文。本指南按音乐元素分组高频术语,提供简洁的英文定义,并配以中文翻译,以强化双语记忆。可用于自我测试、制作闪卡或复习时厘清概念。

1. Dynamics and Expression | 力度与表情

Dynamics indicate the volume of sound, while expression markings add nuance to performance. In AQA, you must be able to describe gradual changes, sudden accents and interpretive instructions in both scores and aural extracts.

力度表示音响的音量,而表情标记为演奏增添细微变化。在 AQA 考试中,你必须能在乐谱和听辨节选里描述渐变的力度、突强重音以及演奏指示。

English Term & Definition 中文术语与定义
pianissimo (pp) – very soft 很弱
piano (p) – soft
mezzo piano (mp) – moderately soft 中弱
mezzo forte (mf) – moderately loud 中强
forte (f) – loud
fortissimo (ff) – very loud 很强
crescendo (cresc.) – gradually getting louder 渐强
diminuendo (dim.) or decrescendo (decresc.) – gradually getting softer 渐弱
sforzando (sfz) – a sudden, strong accent 突强
fortepiano (fp) – loud then immediately soft 强后即弱
subito piano (sub. p) – suddenly soft 突然弱奏
marcato – marked, accented 强调的,着重奏出
espressivo (espress.) – expressively 富有表情地
dolce – sweetly 甜美的
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