Year 12 Cambridge Biology: Terminology Memorization Guide | Year 12 Cambridge 生物：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 12 Cambridge Biology: Terminology Memorization Guide | Year 12 Cambridge 生物：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering the vast terminology in Year 12 Cambridge Biology is essential for both understanding concepts and scoring well in exams. This guide breaks down key terms using word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and clever memory hooks. Each section covers a core topic, presenting terms with mnemonics and bilingual explanations to accelerate your learning.

掌握 Year 12 剑桥生物中大量术语对于理解概念和取得好成绩至关重要。本指南利用词根、前缀、后缀和巧妙的记忆钩子，拆解关键术语。每个部分涵盖一个核心主题，用记忆法和双语解释呈现术语，以加速你的学习。

1. Cell Structure and Organelles | 细胞结构与细胞器

In cell biology, many organelle names are built from Greek or Latin roots. Understanding these roots will help you recall their functions.

在细胞生物学中，许多细胞器名称源自希腊语或拉丁语词根。了解这些词根有助于你回忆起它们的功能。

Nucleus: from Latin ‘nucleus’ (little nut). It stores the cell’s DNA and coordinates activities like growth and reproduction.

细胞核：源自拉丁语 ‘nucleus’（小坚果）。它储存细胞的DNA，协调生长和繁殖等活动。

Mitochondrion: ‘mitos’ (thread) + ‘chondrion’ (granule). The powerhouse of the cell; site of aerobic respiration producing ATP. Think of ‘mighty thread granule’ making energy.

线粒体：’mitos’（线）+ ‘chondrion’（颗粒）。细胞的动力

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