IGCSE Cambridge Chinese: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE 剑桥中文：词汇术语速记指南

📚 IGCSE Cambridge Chinese: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE 剑桥中文：词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to this rapid revision guide for Cambridge IGCSE Chinese. Building a strong vocabulary base is not about memorising isolated characters; it is about linking words to topics, exam tasks and real communication. This guide gives you practical methods to learn, retain and use key Chinese terms under timed conditions.

欢迎使用这本剑桥 IGCSE 中文词汇术语速记指南。建立扎实的词汇基础不是孤立地死记汉字，而是把词语与主题、考试任务和真实交流联系起来。本指南为你提供在限时条件下学习、记忆并运用中文关键词汇的实用方法。

1. Understanding the Exam Vocabulary Demands | 理解考试的词汇要求

Cambridge IGCSE Chinese papers include reading, writing, listening and speaking components. The vocabulary required is organised around everyday topics such as identity, school, leisure, travel, environment and work. Examiners expect you to understand both high-frequency concrete words and functional phrases used in instructions and questions.

剑桥 IGCSE 中文试卷包括阅读、写作、听力和口语部分。所需词汇围绕日常主题展开，如身份认同、学校、休闲、旅行、环境和工作。考官要求你既能理解高频实词，也能掌握指令和问题中使用的功能短语。

Before memorising long lists, read a past paper and highlight all terms that appear in rubrics, questions and options. Words such as 根据, 选择, 判断, 描述 and 比较 are not topic-specific but are essential for understanding what the task asks.

在背诵长词表之前，先阅读一套真题，并标出所有出现在题目要求、问题和选项中的词语。像 “根据”、”选择”、”判断”、”描述” 和 “比较” 这些词并不属于某个主题，但对理解题目要求至关重要。

• 根据 (according to) – used in reading and listening questions
• 选择 (choose) – used in multiple-choice tasks
• 判断正误 (decide true or false) – used in comprehension checks
• 描述 (describe) – used in writing and speaking prompts
• 比较 (compare) – used in essay and discussion tasks

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2. Topic-Based Word Banks | 按主题建立词汇库

Grouping vocabulary by IGCSE topics is more effective than alphabetical memorisation. Create one page per topic and record nouns, verbs, adjectives and set phrases. This builds a mental map that can be activated quickly in reading, speaking or writing.

按 IGCSE 主题分组记忆词汇比按字母顺序背诵更有效。为每个主题准备一页笔记，记录名词、动词、形容词和固定短语。这能建立一张思维导图，在阅读、口语或写作中快速激活。

The table below shows high-yield words for five common themes. Use it as a starting point, then add your own items from past papers and textbooks.

下表列出五个常见主题的高频词。你可以以此为起点，再从真题和课本中补充自己的词汇。

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