AQA A-Level Politics: High-Score Exam Techniques | AQA 政治：高分答题技巧

📚 AQA A-Level Politics: High-Score Exam Techniques | AQA 政治：高分答题技巧

In AQA A-Level Politics, marks are awarded for knowledge, analysis, evaluation and the use of evidence. Writing a long, descriptive essay is not enough: you need to answer the precise demand of the question, structure your ideas clearly and show independent judgement.

在 AQA A-Level 政治考试中，分数取决于知识、分析、评价和证据运用。仅写出冗长的描述性文章是不够的，你需要准确回应题目的要求，清晰组织思路，并展现出独立的判断力。

1. Understand the Command Words | 理解指令词

Every question begins with a command word that tells you exactly what the examiner wants. ‘Explain’ requires you to develop a point with reasons; ‘Analyse’ asks you to break down an issue into parts and show relationships; ‘Evaluate’ demands a judgement supported by evidence and argument.

每道题的开头都有一个指令词，告诉你考官究竟要什么。’Explain’ 要求你尽量展开一个观点并说明理由；’Analyse’ 要求你把问题拆解为不同部分并展示其中的联系；’Evaluate’ 要求你在证据和论证的支持下作出判断。

In AQA, the 3-mark question usually asks you to ‘Define’ or ‘Explain’. The 9-mark question uses ‘Explain and analyse’ — you need to explain a point and then analyse its significance or implications. The 25-mark essay uses ‘Evaluate’ or ‘To what extent’, which requires a balanced argument and a final conclusion.

在 AQA 考试中，3 分题通常要求你 ‘Define’ 或 ‘Explain’；9 分题使用 ‘Explain and analyse’——你需要先解释一个观点，再分析其意义或影响；25 分题则使用 ‘Evaluate’ 或 ‘To what extent’，要求你进行有平衡性的论证并给出最终结论。

Before writing, underline the command word and the focus of the question. If you are asked about ‘democratic deficit’, do not simply describe the UK system; you must judge whether the deficit exists.

动笔之前，先划出指令词和问题的核心。如果题目问的是 ‘民主赤字’，不要只描述英国体制，而必须判断该赤字是否真正存在。

2. The PEEL Framework | PEEL 框架

The PEEL structure — Point, Evidence, Explanation, Link — provides a reliable paragraph shape. State your point clearly, support it with a specific example, explain how this supports the point and link it back to the question.

PEEL 结构——观点、证据、解释、联系——是一种可靠的段落框架。先清楚陈述观点，再用具体例子支撑，接着解释例证如何支持观点，最后联系回题目。

For a 9-mark question, two or three well-developed PEEL paragraphs are enough. For a 25-mark essay, each paragraph should also include an evaluation sentence that considers another perspective before moving on.

对于 9 分题，两至三段充分展开的 PEEL 段落就足够了；对于 25 分题，每一个段落还应在推进前加入一句评价，考虑另一方面的观点。

Be careful with the ‘Link’ step. A good link does not just repeat the point; it shows how the evidence and analysis answer the exact wording of the question.

要注意 ‘Link’ 这一步。好的联系不是简单重复观点，而是展现证据和分析如何回应题目的具体措辞。

3. Mastering the 9-Mark Question | 拿下 9 分题

The 9-mark question is marked in levels. You can score the top band by explaining and analysing two or three points in depth, rather than listing many points briefly. Depth is rewarded more than breadth.

9 分题按能力等级评分。如果你想进入最高等级，就要对两至三个观点进行深入解释和分析，而不是简单罗列大量观点。深度比广度更受重视。

A useful format is: define the concept, state your first point, give a piece of evidence, then explain why this matters. Repeat for a second point. End with a one-sentence conclusion that draws both points together.

一个实用的格式是：先定义概念，再陈述第一个观点，

Published by TutorHao | A-Level 政治 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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