GCSE CIE Business: End-of-Term Revision Guide | GCSE CIE 商务：期末复习指南

📚 GCSE CIE Business: End-of-Term Revision Guide | GCSE CIE 商务：期末复习指南

This comprehensive revision guide covers all major topics in the CIE GCSE Business syllabus. Use it to review definitions, concepts, formulas, and key models for your final term assessment.

这本全面的复习提纲涵盖了CIE GCSE商务教学大纲中的所有主要主题。用它来复习定义、概念、公式和关键模型，为期末考试做好准备。

1. Business Activity & Enterprise | 商业活动与创业

Businesses exist to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. Needs are essential for survival (e.g. food, water, shelter), while wants are desires that improve the quality of life.

企业存在是为了满足消费者的需求和欲望。需求是生存所必需的（如食物、水、住所），而欲望是提高生活质量的愿望。

The four factors of production are land (natural resources), labour (workforce), capital (man-made tools and equipment) and enterprise (the entrepreneur who combines the other factors and takes risks).

四种生产要素是土地（自然资源）、劳动力（工人）、资本（人造工具和设备）和创业精神（将其他要素结合起来并承担风险的企业家）。

An entrepreneur organises resources, makes business decisions, and takes financial risks in the hope of earning a profit. They often bring innovation and create employment.

企业家组织资源、做出商业决策，并承担财务风险以期获得利润。他们往往带来创新并创造就业机会。

Added value is the difference between the cost of inputs and the selling price of outputs. Businesses can increase added value by improving quality, branding, or offering superior service.

附加值是指投入成本与产出售价之间的差额。企业可以通过提高质量、建立品牌或提供优质服务来增加附加值。

Specialisation occurs when individuals or businesses focus on a narrow range of tasks or

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