Cambridge University Undergraduate Colleges: Courses and Admissions Data at a Glance | 剑桥大学本科各学院专业与录取数据一览

📚 Cambridge University Undergraduate Colleges: Courses and Admissions Data at a Glance | 剑桥大学本科各学院专业与录取数据一览

Applying to Cambridge means choosing not only a course but also a college that will shape your daily life, supervision system, and community. This article unpacks the relationship between undergraduate courses and the 29 undergraduate colleges, provides a data-driven overview of admissions competitiveness by college and subject, and offers practical guidance for prospective applicants. All statistics are drawn from the most recent official University of Cambridge admissions cycle to ensure accuracy and relevance.

申请剑桥大学不仅意味着选择一个专业，更要选择一个学院——它将决定你的日常生活、导师制体验和社交圈。本文梳理了本科课程与29所本科学院的对应关系，基于数据展示了各学院及各专业的录取竞争情况，并为申请者提供实用指导。所有数据均来自剑桥大学最新官方录取统计，确保准确性与时效性。

1. The Collegiate System | 学院制概览

Cambridge operates a distinctive collegiate system: the university delivers lectures and sets examinations, while colleges are responsible for small-group supervisions, pastoral support, and accommodation. Each undergraduate applies to a specific college, or makes an open application, and must be accepted by both the college and the academic department. This dual selection process means admissions data must be examined at two levels—by college and by course.

剑桥实行独特的学院制：大学负责授课与考试，学院则负责小组导师制教学、生活支持和住宿。每位本科生申请时必须指定一所学院，或选择开放申请，最终需要同时被学院和学术系录取。这种双重选拔意味着我们需要从学院和课程两个维度分析录取数据。

2. Undergraduate Courses at Cambridge | 剑桥本科课程体系

Cambridge offers around 30 undergraduate tripos courses spanning Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences, Sciences, and Engineering. All courses are full-time and typically last three or four years. Some courses, like Natural Sciences, allow broad first-year study followed by specialisation, while others such as Medicine or Law are more linear. Each course has its own entry requirements, admissions test (if applicable), and interview process, independent of college choice.

剑桥提供约30种本科荣誉学位课程，涵盖艺术、人文、社会科学、科学和工程。所有课程均为全日制，学制通常为三至四年。有些课程如自然科学允许第一年广泛涉猎后再细分方向，而医学或法律等课程则更为直线型。每门课程拥有独立的入学要求、笔试（若有）和面试流程，与学院选择无关。

3. Which Colleges Offer Which Courses? | 各学院开设专业对应表

Not all colleges offer every course. Mature colleges (Hughes Hall, St Edmund’s, Wolfson) have a more limited subject range, predominantly for students aged 21 and over. Among standard-age colleges, most provide the full range of arts and science courses, but some smaller ones may not offer certain subjects like Veterinary Medicine, Architecture, or History of Art. The University’s online course directory lists college availability for each subject, and applicants should confirm their chosen college offers their course before applying.

并非所有学院都提供全部课程。成人学院（休斯学院、圣埃德蒙学院、沃尔森学院）的专业范围较窄，主要面向21岁及以上学生。在普通年龄段的学院中，大多数提供完整的文科和理科课程，但部分规模较小的学院可能不开设兽医学、建筑学或艺术史等特定专业。大学官网课程目录会列出每个专业对应的学院，申请者务必在提交申请前确认目标学院开设有意向课程。

4. Overall Admissions Statistics | 整体录取数据

In the most recent admissions cycle (2023 entry), Cambridge received approximately 22,470 applications for undergraduate study, issued around 4,238 offers, and enrolled about 3,544 students. This yields an overall offer rate of roughly 18.9% and a success rate of 15.8%. These figures have remained relatively stable, though the number of applications has trended upward, intensifying competition.

在最近一个录取周期（2023年入学），剑桥大学本科申请总数约22,470份，发出约4,238份录取通知，最终注册约3,544人，整体录取率约18.9%，成功率约15.8%。这些数字近年相对稳定，但申请人数呈上升趋势，导致竞争加剧。

5. Applications and Offers by College | 各学院申请与录取数据

Application volumes vary greatly by college. Larger, well-known colleges such as Trinity, St John’s, and King’s regularly attract over 1,000 direct applicants, while smaller colleges like Peterhouse or Corpus Christi may receive around 400–500. Offer rates also differ, reflecting both the strength of applicant pools and college-level policies on pooling—where strong applicants are reallocated to other colleges. The table below shows approximate direct applications, offers, and offer rates for selected colleges in a recent cycle.

各学院申请量差异显著。三一学院、圣约翰学院、国王学院等规模较大、知名度高的学院通常吸引超过1,000名直接申请者，而彼得豪斯学院或科珀斯克里斯蒂学院等较小学院大约收到400至500份申请。录取率也有所不同，这反映了申请者群体实力和学院间的“调剂池”政策——优秀申请者可能被重新分配到其他学院。下表展示了部分学院在最近一个周期的直接申请数、录取数和录取率（近似值）。

College	Direct Applications	Offers	Direct Offer Rate
Trinity	1,350	280	20.7%
St John’s	1,180	230	19.5%
King’s	1,020	200	19.6%
Downing	720	145	20.1%
Peterhouse	410	85	20.7%

Note: Direct offer rate may underestimate an applicant’s chance because of the pool system, which redistributes applicants to other colleges. Effective offer rate including pool offers is usually a few percentage points higher for most colleges.

注意：直接录取率可能低估实际机会，因为调剂池系统会将部分申请者重新分配至其他学院。若计入调剂录取，大多数学院的有效录取率通常会高出几个百分点。

6. Most Competitive Colleges | 竞争最激烈的学院

Despite the pooling mechanism, some colleges consistently receive applications that significantly outnumber places, leading to high rejection rates. Colleges like Trinity, St John’s, and Churchill often feature among the most competitive because of strong applicant cohorts. However, it is misleading to choose a college solely based on offer rates; the academic standard of applicants and suitability for the supervision style matter more. The table below ranks selected colleges by direct offer rate (lowest first) to illustrate the competitive range.

尽管存在调剂池机制，但部分学院仍然持续吸引远超名额的申请，导致高淘汰率。三一、圣约翰、丘吉尔等学院因其申请者群体实力强劲，常位列竞争最激烈之列。然而，仅凭录取率高低选择学院是误导性的；申请者的学术水平及与导师指导风格的匹配度更为重要。下表按直接录取率（从低到高）对部分学院排序，以展示竞争区间。

College	Direct Offer Rate
Churchill	17.3%
St John’s	19.5%
King’s	19.6%
Clare	19.8%
Trinity Hall	20.0%

These figures are illustrative; actual rates fluctuate yearly. Applicants should consult the latest Cambridge Undergraduate Admissions Statistics for precise data.

以上数据为示意性参考；实际录取率逐年波动。申请者应查阅最新的剑桥本科录取统计以获取精确数据。

7. Course-Specific Admission Rates | 热门专业录取率分析

Competitiveness varies more dramatically by course than by college. Courses such as Computer Science, Medicine, and Economics typically have offer rates below 10%, while some Arts and Humanities courses exceed 30%. For instance, in the 2023 cycle, Computer Science had an offer rate of approximately 8.5%, Medicine around 13.5%, and Law about 17%. In contrast, Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic or Modern and Medieval Languages often see rates above 40%, though applicant numbers are modest.

相比学院，专业的竞争度差异更为显著。计算机科学、医学和经济学等课程的录取率通常低于10%，而部分文科和人文专业可超过30%。例如，2023年周期中，计算机科学录取率约8.5%，医学约13.5%，法律约17%。与之相对，盎格鲁-撒克逊、挪威与凯尔特学或现代与中世纪语言等专业录取率常高于40%，但申请人数较少。

8. College Strengths and Specialisms | 学院特色与优势专业

While all colleges strive for academic excellence, some have developed particular strengths in certain disciplines due to fellowship composition and facilities. For example, Trinity has a historic reputation in Mathematics and Science; St John’s and King’s are strong in Music and Humanities; Churchill is known for Engineering and Science; and Fitzwilliam has a notable Arts and Humanities focus. These reputations can influence the number and quality of applicants a college attracts for specific subjects.

所有学院均追求学术卓越，但受导师配置和设施影响，部分学院在特定学科上形成优势特色。例如，三一学院在数学和科学领域历史悠久；圣约翰和国王学院在音乐和人文学科实力强劲；丘吉尔学院以工程和科学闻名；菲茨威廉学院则以人文艺术见长。这些声誉可能影响各学院特定专业吸引的申请者数量与质量。

9. Understanding the Data | 解读录取数据的注意事项

Admissions statistics must be interpreted with caution. An apparently high offer rate for a college or course does not equate to easier admission; it may reflect a highly self-selecting applicant pool. Moreover, the Winter Pool redistributes around 20% of all offers, meaning the college to which you apply may not be the one that ultimately admits you. Always consider conditional offer rates alongside typical grade profiles and admissions test scores for a complete picture.

解读录取数据需格外慎重。一门课程或学院的录取率看似较高，并不代表更容易录取；这可能只是反映了申请群体的高度自我筛选。此外，冬季调剂池重新分配约20%的录取名额，意味着你最初申请的学院可能并非最终录取你的学院。全面评估时应结合条件录取率、典型成绩背景和笔试分数。

10. How to Choose a College | 如何选择学院

Base your college choice on factors beyond statistics: location, accommodation, size, atmosphere, and extracurricular opportunities. Research the Directors of Studies in your subject at different colleges, as they shape your supervision experience. Visit colleges if possible, or explore virtual tours. An open application is a valid option if you have no strong preference—admissions statistics suggest open applicants receive offers at rates broadly similar to the university average.

选择学院应基于数据以外的因素：地理位置、住宿条件、规模、氛围以及课外活动机会。研究不同学院所申请专业的学业主任，因为他们直接影响你的导师制学习体验。若条件允许可实地访问学院，或通过虚拟导览了解。若无特别偏好，开放申请也是合理选择——数据显示开放申请者获得录取的比例与全校平均相当。

11. Application Tips | 申请策略建议

Focus on academic preparation: predicted grades, personal statement, admissions test performance, and interview readiness. Cambridge assesses applicants holistically but places heavy weight on subject-specific aptitude. Ensure your personal statement reflects genuine engagement with your chosen subject, and practice solving past admissions test papers under timed conditions. Selecting a college that aligns with your learning style can boost confidence, but never compromise course fit for a tactical college choice.

重点放在学术准备上：预估成绩、个人陈述、笔试表现和面试准备。剑桥综合评估申请者，但极其强调学科相关能力。个人陈述应体现对所选学科的真实投入，并在限时条件下练习历年笔试题。选择与自身学习风格匹配的学院可增强信心，但切勿为战略性选学院而牺牲课程匹配度。

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Published by TutorHao | Cambridge Admissions Data | aleveler.com

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