📚 International Students Returning to China: Entry Process & Luggage Preparation Guide | 留学生回国入境流程与行李准备指南
Returning to China as an international student involves navigating updated entry procedures and carefully preparing your luggage. This guide provides a step-by-step overview of the current entry requirements, health declarations, customs regulations, and practical packing tips to ensure a smooth return journey.
作为留学生返回中国，需要了解最新的入境流程并精心准备行李。本指南逐步介绍了当前的入境要求、健康申报、海关规定以及实用的打包技巧，确保旅途顺利。
1. Overview of Current Entry Requirements | 当前入境要求概览
As of 2024, China has fully reopened and eliminated COVID-19 quarantine measures. However, all inbound travelers must complete a health declaration form via the China Customs app or website. You no longer need to provide a negative nucleic acid test result, but self-health monitoring is still advised. Additionally, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, and check that your visa or residence permit is still valid for re-entry.
截至2024年，中国已全面重新开放，取消新冠隔离措施。但所有入境旅客仍须通过中国海关应用程序或网站完成健康申报。您不再需要提供核酸检测阴性证明，但仍建议进行自我健康监测。此外，请确保护照有效期超出预定停留期至少六个月，并检查签证或居留许可是否仍然有效以便再次入境。
2. Pre-Departure Digital Health Declaration | 出发前电子健康申报
The China Customs ‘Health Declaration’ (also known as the ‘Red Health Code’) must be completed within 24 hours before departure or upon arrival. You can fill it out via the ‘China Customs’ mini-program on WeChat or through the official website. You will answer questions about your health status, travel history, and contact details. After submission, a QR code is generated; save the screenshot or show it at customs. If you transfer flights, you may need to update the health declaration before your final leg to China.
中国海关’健康申明卡’（俗称’红码’）需在出发前24小时内或抵达时完成填写。您可通过微信’中国海关’小程序或官方网站填报。填写内容包括健康状况、旅行史和联系方式。提交后将生成二维码，请截图保存或在海关出示。如中转航班，可能需要在最后飞往中国的航段前更新健康申报信息。
3. Essential Travel Documents | 必要旅行证件
Carry the following documents in your hand luggage:
- Valid passport with visa or residence permit
- Printed or digital copy of health declaration QR code
- Admission letter or enrollment certificate from your institution (optional but helpful)
- Return flight itinerary and hotel booking (if needed for immigration)
- COVID-19 vaccination certificate (not mandatory but may be requested)
随身携带以下文件：
- 有效护照及签证或居留许可
- 健康申报二维码打印件或电子版
- 学校录取通知书或在读证明（非必需，但可能有帮助）
- 返程行程单和酒店预订确认（如需入境时出示）
- 新冠疫苗接种证明（非强制，但可能被询问）
4. Baggage Allowance and Packing Tips | 行李限额与打包技巧
Check with your airline for checked and carry-on baggage limits. Typically, international students are allowed two checked bags of 23kg each on long-haul flights, but this varies. Consider a student luggage allowance offered by some airlines.
请向航空公司确认托运行李和手提行李限额。通常留学生可携带两件各23公斤的托运行李，但依航司而定。部分航司提供留学生行李优惠政策。
Pack essentials in your carry-on: laptop, charger, medications, one change of clothes, important documents, and a pen for forms. Use vacuum bags to compress bulky winter clothes. Clearly label your luggage with your name and destination address.
随身行李中打包必需品：笔记本电脑、充电器、药品、一套换洗衣物、重要文件和一支笔（填表用）。使用真空压缩袋压缩厚重的冬季衣物。在行李上清晰标注姓名和目的地地址。
5. Prohibited and Restricted Items | 禁止和限制携带物品
China customs strictly prohibits certain items. Do not bring:
- Firearms, ammunition, and explosives
- Drugs and drug paraphernalia
- Certain books, media, or materials considered politically sensitive
- Fake currency or counterfeit goods
- Endangered animal and plant products
中国海关严禁携带某些物品。请勿携带：
- 枪支、弹药及爆炸物
- 毒品及吸毒用具
- 某些被视为政治敏感的书籍、媒体或材料
- 假币或仿冒品
- 濒危动植物制品
Restricted items include plant seeds, live animals, and certain electronic devices. If in doubt, declare them.
限制物品包括植物种子、活体动物及某些电子设备。如有疑问，请申报。
6. Customs Declaration and Duty-Free Limits | 海关申报与免税额度
Each traveler can bring personal belongings for self-use up to a total value of RMB 5,000 duty-free. Additionally, you may bring up to 400 cigarettes, 2 bottles of alcoholic beverages (max 1.5L total), and reasonable quantities of perfume. Cash exceeding USD 5,000 or equivalent must be declared.
每名旅客可携带自用物品免税总额度不超过人民币5000元。此外，可携带400支香烟、2瓶酒精饮料（总量不超过1.5升）及合理数量的香水。携带超过等值5000美元现金须申报。
The following table summarizes the main duty-free allowances:
| Item | Limit |
|---|---|
| Personal goods (自用物品) | RMB 5,000 (人民币5000元) |
| Cigarettes (香烟) | 400 sticks (400支) |
| Alcoholic beverages (酒精饮料) | 2 bottles (≤ 1.5L) / 2瓶(≤1.5升) |
| Cash (现金) | ≤ USD 5,000 (不超5000美元) |
下表概述了主要的免税额度：
7. Arrival Process: Immigration and Customs | 抵达流程：入境与海关
Upon landing, follow signs to ‘Arrival/Immigration’. You will first pass through a thermal screening area. Then proceed to the immigration counter, presenting your passport and completed health QR code. The officer may ask about the purpose of your visit and your institution. After clearing immigration, collect your checked luggage and proceed to customs. If you have nothing to declare, use the green channel; otherwise, use the red channel and submit a declaration form. Random luggage checks are possible, so ensure you have not carried prohibited items.
抵达后，跟随指示牌至’入境/边检’。首先经过体温筛查区。然后前往边检柜台，出示护照和已完成的健康二维码。边检官员可能会询问来访目的和学校信息。通过边检后，提取托运行李并前往海关。如无申报物品，走绿色通道；否则走红色通道并递交申报单。可能进行随机行李检查，请确保未携带违禁品。
8. Connecting Domestic Flights and Transport | 转乘国内航班与交通
If you have a connecting domestic flight, you will need to re-check your bags after customs. Most airports have dedicated transfer counters. Allow at least 3 hours between international arrival and domestic departure to clear immigration, customs, and re-check-in. Alternatively, you can take a high-speed train or long-distance bus from the airport hub.
如续接国内航班，须在海关后重新托运行李。多数机场设有专属中转柜台。请预留至少3小时用于国际抵达后办理入境、海关及重新值机。您也可选择从机场枢纽搭乘高铁或长途大巴。
9. What to Do If Luggage Is Lost | 行李丢失如何处理
If your luggage does not arrive on the carousel, immediately report to your airline’s luggage service counter. Fill out a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) and keep a copy. Provide your accommodation address and phone number. The airline will deliver your bag when found. Note down the reference number for follow-up.
如行李未出现在传送带上，请立即前往航空公司行李服务柜台报告。填写行李异常报告（PIR）并保留副本。提供住宿地址和电话号码。航空公司找到行李后会派送。记下查询编号以便跟进。
10. Tips for a Smooth Return Journey | 顺利回国的实用建议
Stay updated with official announcements from the Chinese Embassy in your host country. Keep digital and physical copies of all important documents. Arrive at the airport early, as check-in for international flights may close earlier. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers baggage delay and medical expenses. Lastly, inform your university of your travel plans so they can assist if needed.
请随时关注中国驻所在国大使馆的官方公告。保留所有重要文件的电子和纸质副本。请尽早到达机场，因为国际航班值机可能更早关闭。考虑购买覆盖行李延误和医疗的旅行保险。最后，将出行计划告知学校，以便需要时获得协助。
Published by TutorHao | International Student Life Series | aleveler.com
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