Case Study Practical Drills | 案例分析实战演练

📚 Case Study Practical Drills | 案例分析实战演练

Case study analysis is a core skill in SQA English, where you learn to examine a story, poem, or article closely. This guide provides a step-by-step practical drill using a short story to help you master character, theme, language and response writing.

案例分析是SQA英语的核心技能，你需要学习深入分析一篇故事、诗歌或文章。本指南通过一篇短篇故事，提供分步实战演练，助你掌握人物、主题、语言和回应写作。

1. Introduction to Case Study Analysis | 案例分析法简介

In Year 7 English, a case study means taking a piece of text and breaking it down to understand how it works. You will look at what happens, who is involved, why they act in certain ways, and how the writer uses language to create effects.

在七年级英语中，案例分析意味着选取一段文本并加以分解，以理解其运作方式。你要看发生了什么，牵涉哪些人，他们为何如此行事，以及作者如何使用语言创造效果。

Instead of only describing the story, you learn to interpret and provide evidence. Every claim you make about a character or theme must be backed up with a quotation from the text.

你不只是描述故事，而是学会解读并提供证据。你对人物或主题的每个观点，都必须用文本中的引文来支撑。

---

2. Presenting the Case: ‘The Lost Key’ | 案例呈现：《丢失的钥匙》

Read the following short story carefully. It is the case you will be analysing in this drill. As you read, try to notice details about the main character, the setting and the key object.

仔细阅读下面的短篇故事。这就是你在此次演练中要分析的案例。阅读时，注意主角、场景和关键物品的细节。

Jake trudged home through the rain, his soaked backpack weighing him down. As he reached the front door, he fumbled in his pocket for the key. His fingers touched something cold and unfamiliar. He pulled out a small brass key, tarnished with age, attached to a faded red tag that read ‘Garden Room’.

杰克在雨中拖着沉重的步子回家，湿透的书包压得他直不起腰。他走到前门，在口袋里摸索钥匙。指尖触到一件冰冷的陌生东西。他掏出一把小小的黄铜钥匙，年久变色，上面挂着一个褪色的红色标签，写着’花园小屋’。

This was not his house key. Confused, he turned the key over in his hand. Suddenly, a memory flooded back: the old greenhouse at his grandfather’s house, filled with the scent of earth and geraniums. Grandad used to keep a locked wooden chest there, where he stored seeds and his old journals.

这不是他的家门钥匙。他困惑地把钥匙在手里翻转。忽然，一段记忆涌上心头：爷爷家那间旧温室，弥漫着泥土和天竺葵的气味。爷爷曾把一只上锁的木箱放在那里，里面收藏种子和旧日记。

Jake had not visited since Grandad passed away two years ago. Holding the key, he felt a rush of grief mixed with curiosity. What was inside that chest? Why had he kept this key all this time without realising it? He decided that this weekend, he would cycle to the old house and finally open the chest.

自从爷爷两年前去世后，杰克再没去过那里。握着这把钥匙，他感到一阵悲伤与好奇交织。那个箱子里有什么？他怎么会一直留着这把钥匙却未察觉？他决定这个周末骑自行车去那所老房子，终于打开箱子。

That night, Jake carefully placed the key on his bedside table. It glinted under the lamp, a small but powerful link to the past. He realised that some things we carry without knowing, and they wait for the right moment to be found again.

那晚，杰克小心翼翼地把钥匙放在床头柜上。它在台灯下微微闪光，一个微小而有力的与过去的连接。他意识到，有些东西我们不知不觉地带着，它们等待合适的时候被重新发现。

Now that you have read the story, proceed to the analysis steps below.

现在你已读完故事，请继续下面的分析步骤。

---

3. Understanding the Text: First Reading | 理解文本：初读

After reading the story once, answer these basic questions to check your literal understanding. This is like gathering the raw material before you analyse more deeply.

第一遍读完故事后，回答这些基本问题，以检查你的字面理解。这就像在深入分析之前收集原始材料。

Question 1: Who is the main character and what is his initial situation? He is Jake, a schoolboy walking home in the rain, struggling with a heavy backpack and unable to find his house key.

问题一：主角是谁，他一开始的处境如何？他是杰克，一名在雨中步行回家的学生，背着沉重的书包，找不到家门钥匙。

Question 2: What does he find in his pocket and what does the tag say? He finds an unfamiliar small brass key with a faded red tag reading ‘Garden Room’.

问题二：他在口袋里发现了什么，标签上写着什么？他发现了一把不熟悉的小黄铜钥匙，褪色的红色标签上写着’花园小屋’。

Question 3: What memory does the key trigger? The key reminds him of his grandfather’s greenhouse and a locked wooden chest that contained seeds and old journals.

问题三：钥匙触发了什么记忆？钥匙让他想起了爷爷的温室，以及一个上锁的木箱，里面装有种子和旧日记。

Question 4: What decision does Jake make at the end? He decides to cycle to his grandfather’s old house that weekend to open the chest.

问题四：杰克最后做了什么决定？他决定在那个周末骑自行车去爷爷的老房子，打开箱子。

Always start your case study by ensuring you have a clear grasp of the literal events. Misunderstanding the plot will lead to flawed analysis later.

案例分析始终要先确保你对字面事件有清晰把握。误解情节会导致后面的分析出错。

---

4. Identifying Key Elements: Plot, Setting, Characters | 识别关键要素：情节、背景、人物

Every narrative has core ingredients: plot (the sequence of events), setting (time and place), and characters (the people involved). Breaking these down helps you see the skeleton of the story.

每个叙事都有核心要素：情节（事件顺序）、背景（时间与地点）和人物（涉及的人）。分解这些要素有助于你看清故事的骨架。

Plot outline: The story moves from a seemingly ordinary rainy walk home, to a surprising discovery, to a memory flashback, and finally to a decision. This structure creates a journey from confusion to resolution.

情节大纲：故事从看似平常的雨中回家，到意外发现、记忆闪回，最后到做出决定。这个结构创造了一个从困惑到解开的旅程。

Setting: The immediate setting is a rainy street and Jake’s doorstep; the remembered setting is a warm greenhouse. The contrast between the wet, uncomfortable present and the fragrant, nostalgic past adds depth.

背景：直接背景是雨中的街道和杰克的家门口；回忆的背景是一个温暖的温室。湿漉漉不适的当下与芬芳怀旧的过去形成对比，增添了深度。

Characters: There is only one active character, Jake, but Grandad is a vital absent presence. Jake is portrayed as thoughtful, weighed down physically and emotionally. His discovery leads him to reconnect with the past.

人物：只有一位行动的人物杰克，但缺席的爷爷是一个重要的存在。杰克被描绘成善于思考、身心俱疲。他的发现促使他重新与过去建立联系。

As you read, highlight or underline these elements. For your SQA assessment, you will often be asked to comment on how setting influences mood or how a character develops.

阅读时，标出或划线这些要素。在SQA评估中，你经常会被要求评论背景如何影响情绪，或人物如何发展。

---

5. Analysing Character: Motivations and Growth | 人物分析：动机与成长

Character analysis moves beyond describing what a character looks like. You need to infer their feelings, motivations and how they change. Jake begins feeling burdened — his heavy backpack symbolises emotional weight.

人物分析超越描述角色外貌。你需要推断他们的感受、动机以及如何变化。杰克一开始感到沉重——他沉重的书包象征着情感上的负担。

His discovery of the key acts as a catalyst. It is not just a physical object; it unlocks memories and emotions he had buried. His motivation shifts from simply getting home to satisfying a deep curiosity and dealing with grief.

钥匙的发现起到了催化剂作用。它不只是一件实物；它开启了他埋藏的记忆与情感。他的动机从单纯回家转变为满足深深的好奇心和处理悲伤。

We can see Jake’s growth when he decides to visit the old house. This choice shows courage and a readiness to face the past. The key symbolises how seemingly small things can lead to important personal changes.

当杰克决定探访老房子时，我们可以看出他的成长。这一选择显示了他的勇气和面对过去的意愿。钥匙象征着看似微小的东西如何带来重要的个人变化。

When writing about character, use adjectives that describe inner traits: reflective, determined, nostalgic. Always link your description to specific actions or thoughts from the text.

在描写人物时，使用描述内在特质的形容词：沉思的、

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 English Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）