Case Study Practice for Year 7 Edexcel German | 七年级 Edexcel 德语案例分析实战演练

📚 Case Study Practice for Year 7 Edexcel German | 七年级 Edexcel 德语案例分析实战演练

In this article, we will work through a case study to help you revise key vocabulary and grammar points for Year 7 Edexcel German. By analysing a short text written by a German learner, you can build confidence in reading, comprehension and writing.

在本文中，我们将通过一个案例研究来帮助你复习七年级Edexcel德语的关键词汇和语法点。通过分析一篇由德语学习者写的短文，你可以增强阅读、理解和写作的信心。

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1. The Case Study: Meet Lukas | 案例呈现：认识卢卡斯

Let us begin by reading a short introduction written by Lukas, a 12-year-old boy who lives in London but has German heritage. Read the text carefully and try to understand the general meaning.

我们先来阅读卢卡斯写的一篇自我介绍，他是一个12岁的男孩，住在伦敦但有德国血统。仔细阅读文本，尝试理解大意。

After reading, you should be able to identify key information such as name, age, family members, hobbies and favourite subjects.

阅读后，你应该能够识别姓名、年龄、家庭成员、爱好和最喜爱的科目等关键信息。

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2. Vocabulary Breakdown | 词汇分解

Let us extract important words and phrases from the text. Understanding each word will help you build a solid foundation.

我们来提取文中的重要词汇和短语。理解每个词将帮助你打下扎实的基础。

German	English
Hallo	Hello
ich heiße	I am called / my name is
Ich bin … Jahre alt	I am … years old
wohne	live
aber	but
kommt aus	comes from
Familie	family
Vater	father
Mutter	mother
Schwester	sister
Hobbys	hobbies
Fußball spielen	playing football
Videospiele	video games
lerne gern	learn gladly / like learning
Mathematik	mathematics
Kunst	art
Lieblingsessen	favourite food
Pizza	pizza
Tschüss	bye

You can make flashcards to memorise these words. Try to use them in your own sentences.

你可以制作抽认卡来记忆这些词。尝试在自己的句子中使用它们。

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3. Grammar Focus: Verb Second Position | 语法聚焦：动词第二位置

In German main clauses, the conjugated verb must always be the second idea in the sentence. In Lukas’s text, we see examples such as ‘Ich heiße Lukas.’ Here, ‘ich’ is the first idea and ‘heiße’ is the second.

在德语的主句中，变位动词必须始终是句中的第二个成分。在卢卡斯的文本中，我们看到了像 ‘Ich heiße Lukas.’ 这样的例子。这里，’ich’ 是第一个成分，’heiße’ 是第二个。

Another example: ‘In der Schule lerne ich gern Mathematik.’ Although the sentence starts with ‘In der Schule’, the verb ‘lerne’ comes right after it, still in second position, and the subject ‘ich’ moves after the verb. This shows that the first idea can be more than one word.

另一个例子：’In der Schule lerne ich gern Mathematik.’ 尽管句子以 ‘In der Schule’ 开头，动词 ‘lerne’ 紧跟其后，仍然处于第二位置，而主语 ‘ich’ 移到动词之后。这表明第一个成分可以多于一个单词。

Practice by taking a time phrase and moving it to the front, then ensuring the verb stays second. For example, ‘Ich spiele am Samstag Tennis’ becomes ‘Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis.’

通过将时间短语移到句首，然后确保动词保持在第二位来练习。例如，’Ich spiele am Samstag Tennis’ 变成 ‘Am Samstag spiele ich Tennis.’

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4. Verb Conjugation: Key Verbs | 动词变位：关键动词

Lukas uses important present-tense verbs such as sein (to be), heißen (to be called), wohnen (to live) and lernen (to learn). Mastering their conjugation is essential.

卢卡斯使用了重要的现在时动词，例如 sein（是）、heißen（叫）、wohnen（居住）和 lernen（学习）。掌握它们的变位至关重要。

Verb	ich	du	er/sie/es	wir	ihr	sie/Sie
sein	bin	bist	ist	sind	seid	sind
heißen	heiße	heißt	heißt	heißen	heißt	heißen
wohnen	wohne	wohnst	wohnt	wohnen	wohnt	wohnen
lernen	lerne	lernst	lernt	lernen	lernt	lernen

Notice that regular verbs like wohnen and lernen follow a pattern: stem + e, st, t, en, t, en. The verb sein is irregular and must be memorised.

注意像 wohnen 和 lernen 这样的规则动词遵循一种模式：词干 + e, st, t, en, t, en。动词 sein 是不规则的，需要记忆。

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5. Numbers and Age | 数字与年龄

Lukas tells us he is 12 and his sister is 9. Knowing numbers 1 to 20 is vital for giving your age and understanding others. Here are the numbers up to 12 in German:

卢卡斯告诉我们他12岁，妹妹9岁。掌握数字1至20对表达年龄和理解他人至关重要。以下是德语1至12的数字：

Number	German
1	eins
2	zwei
3	drei
4	vier
5	fünf
6	sechs
7	sieben
8	acht
9	neun
10	zehn
11	elf
12	zwölf

To say your age, use ‘Ich bin [number] Jahre alt.’ For example, ‘Ich bin 11 Jahre alt.’ Remember to use ‘Jahre’ (years) and the adjective ‘alt’.

要说你的年龄，用 ‘Ich bin [数字] Jahre alt.’ 例如，’Ich bin 11 Jahre alt.’ 记住使用 ‘Jahre’（年）和形容词 ‘alt’。

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6. Family Vocabulary and Possessives | 家庭词汇与物主代词

The text contains several family members: Vater, Mutter, Schwester. Possessive adjectives ‘mein’ (my) and ‘meine’ are used. Notice that ‘mein Vater’ uses ‘mein’ because ‘Vater’ is masculine, while ‘meine Mutter’ uses ‘meine’ because ‘Mutter’ is feminine. ‘Meine Schwester’ also uses ‘meine’ because ‘Schwester’ is feminine.

文本中包含多个家庭成员：父亲、母亲、姐妹。物主形容词 ‘mein’（我的）和 ‘meine’ 被使用。注意 ‘mein Vater’ 使用 ‘mein’，因为 ‘Vater’ 是阳性，而 ‘meine Mutter’ 使用 ‘meine’，因为 ‘Mutter’ 是阴性。’Meine Schwester’ 也使用 ‘meine’，因为 ‘Schwester’ 是阴性。

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 德语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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