📚 Year 7 Cambridge Chemistry: Case Study Practical Drills | Year 7 剑桥化学:案例分析实战演练
Applying chemistry knowledge to real-world scenarios is the best way to master the subject. This article provides ten case study drills covering key topics from the Year 7 Cambridge syllabus, including separation techniques, acids and alkalis, rusting, physical and chemical changes, gas tests, chromatography, purity, classification of matter, neutralisation and water purification.
将化学知识应用到实际情境中是掌握这门学科的最佳方法。本文提供了十个案例分析演练,涵盖 Year 7 剑桥课程大纲中的重点主题,包括分离技术、酸和碱、生锈、物理变化与化学变化、气体检验、色谱法、纯度、物质分类、中和反应以及水的净化。
1. Separating Sand, Salt and Water | 案例一:分离沙子、食盐和水
You are given a beaker containing a mixture of sand, common salt (sodium chloride) and water. Sand is insoluble in water, while salt is soluble. Your goal is to obtain dry sand and pure salt crystals.
你得到一个盛有沙子、食盐(氯化钠)和水的烧杯。沙子不溶于水,而食盐可溶。你的目标是得到干燥的沙子和纯净的食盐晶体。
Step 1: Filtration – Pour the mixture through a filter funnel lined with filter paper. The insoluble sand is trapped on the paper as the residue, while the salt solution (filtrate) passes through.
步骤一:过滤——将混合物通过铺有滤纸的过滤漏斗。不溶的沙子作为残渣留在滤纸上,而食盐水溶液(滤液)则透过滤纸。
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