📚 Year 7 Cambridge Physics: Exam Techniques and Marking Criteria | 剑桥 Year 7 物理：答题技巧与评分标准
Doing well in Year 7 Cambridge Physics is not just about knowing facts—it is about understanding how to answer questions in the way examiners expect. This article covers essential exam techniques and explains the marking criteria used in Cambridge Lower Secondary Science (Physics) assessments. By following these strategies, you can improve your scores and avoid losing marks unnecessarily.
在 Year 7 剑桥物理考试中取得好成绩，不仅需要掌握知识，更要了解如何按照评分者的期望作答。本文涵盖关键答题技巧，并解读剑桥初中科学（物理）评估中的评分标准。遵循这些策略，你可以提高分数，避免不必要的丢分。
1. Understanding Command Words | 理解题目指令词
Command words tell you exactly what action to take in a question. Misreading a command word is one of the most common reasons for losing marks. Learn what each one demands and practise using them in full sentences. The table below lists command words frequently seen in Year 7 Cambridge Physics papers, along with their meanings and typical tasks.
指令词告诉你题目究竟要求你做什么。误读指令词是丢分最常见的原因之一。你需要了解每个指令词的含义，并练习用完整的句子来回应。下表列出了 Year 7 剑桥物理试卷常见的指令词及其含义和典型任务。
| Command Word | English Meaning | 中文解释 |
|---|---|---|
| State | Give a short, clear answer without explanation. | 给出简短、清晰的答案，无需解释。 |
| Describe | Say what you see or what happens in detail; use data or observations. | 详细描述你看到或发生的现象；使用数据或观察结果。 |
| Explain | Give reasons why; use scientific knowledge and keywords. | 解释原因；运用科学知识和关键词。 |
| Calculate | Work out a numerical answer; show your working and units. | 计算出数值答案；展示步骤和单位。 |
| Compare | Identify similarities and differences; use comparative words. | 指出相似点与不同点；使用比较性词语。 |
| Suggest | Offer a possible explanation or answer based on your knowledge.Published by TutorHao | Year 7 Physics Revision Series | aleveler.com
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