Year 7 CCEA Art: Summer Preparation and Bridging Programme | Year 7 CCEA 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程

📚 Year 7 CCEA Art: Summer Preparation and Bridging Programme | Year 7 CCEA 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程

Transitioning to secondary school is an exciting step, and Art is a subject where you can truly express yourself. This bridging programme introduces you to the key skills and concepts you will explore in your Year 7 CCEA Art and Design course. You will learn how to see like an artist, experiment with different materials, and begin building a creative portfolio.

从小学过渡到中学是激动人心的一步，而艺术正是一门可以让你真正表达自我的学科。本衔接课程将向你介绍在七年级 CCEA 艺术与设计课程中将要探索的关键技能和概念。你将学习如何像艺术家一样观察，尝试不同的材料，并开始建立自己的创意作品集。

1. What is Art in Key Stage 3? | 关键阶段3的艺术是什么？

In Key Stage 3, Art is so much more than just drawing and painting. You will explore a wide range of art forms, from sculpture and printmaking to digital media and mixed media. The CCEA curriculum encourages you to develop your own ideas, refine your practical skills, and learn to critically evaluate both your own work and the work of others. You will keep a sketchbook as a visual diary and work on projects that may last several weeks. Art lessons will help you build confidence and problem-solving abilities.

在关键阶段3，艺术远不止是绘画和涂色。你将探索从雕塑、版画到数字媒体和综合材料等多种艺术形式。CCEA 课程鼓励你形成自己的想法，精进实践技能，并学会批判性地评价自己和他人的作品。你将把素描本当作视觉日记来使用，并可能进行持续数周的项目创作。艺术课将帮助你建立自信并培养解决问题的能力。

You will also learn about the formal elements of art, which are the basic building blocks used to create any artwork. These include line, tone, texture, colour, pattern, shape, and form. Getting comfortable with these terms early will give you a big advantage.

你还将学习艺术的形元素，它们是创作任何艺术作品的基本构件，包括线条、色调、肌理、色彩、图案、形状和形体。尽早熟悉这些术语会让你占据很大优势。

2. The Visual Elements | 视觉元素

The visual elements are the ‘alphabet’ of art. Line refers to the path of a point moving through space. It can be thick, thin, wavy, straight, or broken. Tone describes how light or dark something is. Understanding tone helps you create the illusion of 3D form on a flat surface. Texture is the surface quality of an object, which can be real (actual feel) or implied (drawn to look like a texture).

视觉元素是艺术的“字母表”。线条指一个点在空间中移动的轨迹，可粗可细，可波浪形、直线形或断断续续。色调描述物体的明暗程度，理解色调有助于在平面上创造三维形体的错觉。肌理是物体表面的质感，可以是真实的（可触摸的）或隐含的（画出看起来像某种肌理）。

Colour is perhaps the most expressive element. We will learn about the colour wheel and how colours relate to each other. Pattern involves the repetition of shapes, lines, or colours in a regular way. Shape is a 2D area enclosed by a line, while form is a 3D object that has volume. Space refers to the area around, between, or within objects.

色彩可能是最具表现力的元素。我们将学习色轮以及颜色之间的关系。图案是指形状、线条或色彩有规律地重复。形状是由线条围成的二维区域，而形体是占有体积的三维物体。空间指物体周围、之间或内部的区域。

3. Exploring Line and Mark Making | 探索线条与痕迹创作

Before you start drawing realistic objects, it is useful to experiment with lines and marks. Pick up a pencil, pen, or charcoal and make a variety of strokes: short dashes, long sweeping curves, cross-hatching, and stippling. Change the pressure to see how the thickness and darkness change. This practice builds hand-eye coordination and helps you discover your own unique drawing style.

在开始画写实的物体之前，尝试不同的线条和痕迹很有帮助。拿起铅笔、钢笔或炭笔，画出各种笔触：短划、长弧线、交叉排线和点画。改变力度，看看粗细和深浅如何变化。这种练习能锻炼手眼协调能力，并帮助你发现个人独特的绘画风格。

You can also use unconventional tools to make marks, such as twigs, sponges, or even your fingers. This type of play is not just fun – it is how you learn how different materials behave on paper. Keep a page in your sketchbook for mark-making experiments.

你也可以用非常规工具来创作痕迹，例如树枝、海绵甚至手指。这种游戏不仅有趣，更是你了解不同材料在纸面上表现的方式。在你的素描本里留出一页专门做痕迹实验。

4. The Magic of Colour | 色彩的魔力

Colour theory might sound complicated, but it starts with the colour wheel. The primary colours (red, yellow, blue) cannot be made by mixing other colours. Secondary colours (orange, green, purple) are made by mixing two primary colours. Tertiary colours are made by mixing a primary and a secondary colour. Understanding these relationships helps you mix the exact shade you need.

色彩理论听起来复杂，但从色轮开始。三原色（红、黄、蓝）无法通过混合其他颜色得到；间色（橙、绿、紫）由两种原色混合而成；复色则由一种原色与一种间色混合而成。理解这些关系有助于你调出所需的准确色调。

Colours can also be warm (reds, oranges, yellows) or cool (blues, greens, purples). Warm colours tend to come forward in a painting, while cool colours recede. Complementary colours are opposite each other on the colour wheel, such as blue and orange. When placed side by side, they create strong contrast and make each other appear brighter. Experiment with watercolour paints or coloured pencils to try out different colour schemes.

颜色还可分暖色（红、橙、黄）和冷色（蓝、绿、紫）。暖色在画面中往往显得向前突出，冷色则显得后退。互补色是色轮上相对的颜色，比如蓝与橙。将它们并置时，会产生强烈的对比并让彼此更鲜艳。用水彩或彩色铅笔试一试不同的配色方案。

5. Observation Drawing Skills | 观察绘画技能

Drawing from observation means drawing what you actually see, not what you think you see. Choose a simple object like a fruit, a mug, or a shoe. Spend at least 60% of your time looking at the object and only 40% at your paper. Look for basic shapes (circles, rectangles, triangles) that make up the object. Lightly sketch these shapes first to get the proportions right before adding details.

观察绘画意味着画出你实际看到的，而非你认为自己看到的。选择一个简单的物体，比如水果、杯子或鞋子。花至少60%的时间观察物体，40%的时间看画纸。寻找构成物体的基本形状（圆形、长方形、三角形）。先用轻笔触勾勒出这些形状，确定比例，然后再添加细节。

Another key skill is capturing light and shadow

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 艺术 Revision Series | aleveler.com

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