Year 7 SQA English: Quick Guide to Memorising Key Vocabulary and Terms | Year 7 SQA 英语：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 7 SQA English: Quick Guide to Memorising Key Vocabulary and Terms | Year 7 SQA 英语：词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to your ultimate revision guide for Year 7 SQA English. Mastering key vocabulary and literary terms is the foundation for reading comprehension, creative writing, and critical analysis. This guide provides clear definitions, vivid examples, and simple memory tricks to help you learn and recall these essential terms quickly and confidently.

欢迎来到 Year 7 SQA 英语终极复习指南。掌握关键词汇和文学术语是阅读理解、创意写作和批判性分析的基础。本指南提供清晰的定义、生动的例证和简单的记忆技巧，帮助你快速、自信地学会并回忆这些重要术语。

1. Parts of Speech – The Building Blocks | 词性——语言的基石

Every word in a sentence belongs to a category called a part of speech. Understanding nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, and conjunctions is the first step in mastering English. They help you construct sentences correctly and analyse how writers use language for effect.

句子中的每个词都属于一个类别，称为词性。理解名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词和连词是掌握英语的第一步。它们帮助你正确造句，并分析作者如何运用语言来产生效果。

Noun – a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea. Examples: ‘student’, ‘library’, ‘happiness’. Tip: If you can put ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’ in front of it, it is probably a noun.

名词——命名人、地点、事物或概念的词。例如：“student”、“library”、“happiness”。技巧：如果可以在它前面加上“a”、“an”或“the”，它就很可能是名词。

Verb – a word that shows action or a state of being. Examples: ‘run’, ‘think’, ‘is’, ‘seems’. Test: Can it change tense? ‘I walk’ becomes ‘I walked’.

动词——表示动作或存在状态的词。例如：“run”、“think”、“is”、“seems”。检验方法：它能改变时态吗？“I walk”变成“I walked”。

Adjective – describes a noun. ‘bright sun’, ‘mysterious stranger’. It answers questions like What kind? Which one? How many?

形容词——描述名词。例如：“bright sun”、“mysterious stranger”。它回答这样的问题：什么样？哪一个？多少？

Adverb – describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb. Often ends in -ly. ‘quickly’, ‘very’, ‘extremely’. It answers How? When? Where? To what extent?

副词——描述动词、形容词或其他副词。常以 -ly 结尾。例如：“quickly”、“very”、“extremely”。它回答：如何？何时？何地？到何种程度？

Mnemonic: Use the silly sentence ‘Naughty Apes Always Vault Properly’ to recall Nouns, Adjectives, Adverbs, Verbs, Prepositions in a flash.

助记符：用这个搞笑句子“Naughty Apes Always Vault Properly”来快速回忆名词、形容词、副词、动词、介词。

2. Simile and Metaphor – Painting Pictures with Words | 明喻与暗喻——用文字描绘画面

Similes and metaphors are both figures of speech that compare two different things. The difference lies in the language used. A simile explicitly uses ‘like’ or ‘as’, while a metaphor makes a direct comparison by saying one thing is another.

明喻和暗喻都是比较两种不同事物的修辞手法。区别在于所用的语言。明喻明确使用“like”或“as”，而暗喻则直接说一个事物是另一个事物。

Simile examples: ‘as brave as a lion’, ‘her smile shone like the sun’. Memory hook: ‘Simile’ has ‘smile’ hidden inside – both can make you smile, and ‘like’ is the link.

明喻示例：“像狮子一样勇敢”、“她的微笑如阳光般灿烂”。记忆窍门：“Simile”里藏着“smile”——两者都能让人微笑，而“like”是连接词。

Metaphor examples: ‘The classroom was a zoo’, ‘He has a heart of stone’. Memory tip: ‘Meta’ means ‘beyond’, so a metaphor goes beyond the literal meaning, transforming ideas.

暗喻示例：“教室是个动物园”、“他铁石心肠”。记忆提示：“Meta”意为“超越”，所以暗喻超越字面意思，转变了概念。

When analysing, always ask: What is being compared? What quality is being highlighted? This skill will boost your reading response marks.

分析时，永远问：什么在被比较？什么特质被突出？这项技能会提高你的阅读回答得分。

3. Personification – Giving Life to Objects | 拟人——赋予物体生命

Personification is a literary device where human characteristics are given to non-human things – animals, objects, or even abstract ideas. It makes descriptions engaging and helps readers connect emotionally.

拟人是一种文学手法，赋予非人事物——动物、物体甚至抽象概念——以人的特征。它使描述引人入胜，帮助读者产生情感共鸣。

Examples: ‘The sun smiled down on us’, ‘Fear crept into her heart’, ‘The ancient tree groaned in the wind’. Notice that the verbs ‘smiled’, ‘crept’, ‘groaned’ are human actions.

示例：“太阳对我们微笑”、“恐惧潜入她的心”、“老树在风中呻吟”。注意“smiled”、“crept”、“groaned”这些动词是人的行为。

Memory trick: Break the word into ‘person’ + ‘ification’. Think of it as making something into a person. Whenever an object acts like a human, you have spotted personification.

记忆技巧

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 English Revision Series | aleveler.com

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