📚 KS3 WJEC Philosophy: Core Knowledge Review | KS3 WJEC 哲学：核心知识点梳理
Welcome to your essential revision guide for KS3 WJEC Philosophy. This article covers the key concepts, debates, and thinkers that form the foundation of philosophical inquiry at this level. You will explore big questions, learn to construct and evaluate arguments, and discover how philosophy can shape your understanding of the world.
欢迎来到 KS3 WJEC 哲学的核心复习指南。本文涵盖了构成这个阶段哲学探究基础的关键概念、辩论和思想家。你将探索大问题，学习构建和评估论证，并发现哲学如何塑造你对世界的理解。
1. What is Philosophy? | 什么是哲学？
Philosophy comes from Greek words meaning ‘love of wisdom’. It is the activity of asking fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. Unlike science, which often relies on experiments, philosophy mainly uses logical reasoning and critical thinking to explore these questions.
哲学源于希腊语，意为“爱智慧”。它是一种提出关于存在、知识、价值、理性、心灵和语言等根本问题的活动。与通常依赖实验的科学不同，哲学主要运用逻辑推理和批判性思维来探索这些问题。
Philosophy is divided into several major branches. Metaphysics asks ‘what is real?’, epistemology asks ‘how do we know?’, ethics asks ‘how should we live?’, and logic asks ‘how should we reason?’. As a KS3 student, you will be introduced to all these areas.
哲学分为几个主要分支。形而上学问“什么是真实的？”，认识论问“我们如何知道？”，伦理学问“我们应该如何生活？”，而逻辑学问“我们应该如何推理？”。作为一名 KS3 学生，你将初步接触所有这些领域。
2. Philosophical vs. Everyday Questions | 哲学问题与日常问题
Everyday questions like ‘What time is lunch?’ or ‘Where is my book?’ usually have straightforward answers. Philosophical questions, however, are more open-ended and often have no single correct answer. They invite us to reflect on deeper meanings and assumptions.
日常问题如“午餐几点？”或“我的书在哪？”通常有直接的答案。然而，哲学问题更加开放，往往没有唯一正确答案。它们引导我们反思更深层的意义和假设。
Examples of philosophical questions include: ‘What is the meaning of life?’, ‘What is justice?’, and ‘Do we have free will?’ These questions are not just for philosophers; they appear in everyday life when we make moral choices or wonder about our place in the universe.
哲学问题的例子包括：“生命的意义是什么？”、“什么是正义？”以及“我们有自由意志吗？”。这些问题不仅仅是哲学家的专利；当我们在做出道德选择或思考自己在宇宙中的位置时，它们就会出现在日常生活中。
3. Socratic Questioning | 苏格拉底式提问
Socrates, who lived in ancient Athens, believed that wisdom begins with recognizing our own ignorance. He developed a method of questioning to help people examine their beliefs and get closer to the truth. This is known as the Socratic method or Socratic questioning.
居住在古雅典的苏格拉底认为，智慧始于认识到自己的无知。他发展了一种提问方法，帮助人们审视自己的信念并更接近真理。这被称为苏格拉底式方法或苏格拉底式提问。
Typical Socratic questions include: ‘What exactly do you mean by that?’, ‘Can you give me an example?’, and ‘If that is true, what follows from it?’ By challenging assumptions, we can reveal weaknesses in arguments and refine our thinking.
典型的苏格拉底式问题包括：“你那么说的确切意思是什么？”、“你能举个例子吗？”以及“如果那是真的，会得出什么结论？”。通过挑战假设，我们可以揭示论证中的弱点并完善我们的思维。
4. The Basics of Arguments: Premises and Conclusions | 论证基础：前提与结论Published by TutorHao | KS3 哲学 Revision Series | aleveler.com
CASIO fx-991CN X 科学计算器 函数多功能
¥168
预估佣金 ¥5.88（3.5%）
📱 去京东购买
jd_prepop · 京东返佣
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
屏轩国际教育cambridge primary/secondary checkpoint, cat4, ukiset,ukcat,igcse,alevel,PAT,STEP,MAT, ibdp,ap,ssat,sat,sat2课程辅导，国外大学本科硕士研究生博士课程论文辅导