📚 KS3 CIE Skeleton Gapped Worksheet | KS3 CIE 骨骼填空练习
This gapped worksheet is designed for KS3 CIE Biology students revising the human skeleton, joints and movement. It can be printed or completed on screen. Each gap should be filled with one word or a short phrase from the word bank or from your own knowledge.
这套填空练习专为 KS3 CIE 生物课程中复习人体骨骼、关节和运动的学生设计,可打印或在屏幕上完成。每个空格应填入词库中的一个单词或短语,或根据你自己的知识填写。
Work through Sections 1 to 9 in order. The answer key in Section 10 will help you mark your work and spot any misconceptions.
请按顺序完成第 1 至第 9 节。第 10 节的答案要点可帮助你评分并找出误解。
1. Learning Goals | 学习目标
By the end of this gapped worksheet, you should be able to name the main bones of the human skeleton, describe four functions of the skeleton, explain the difference between hinge and ball-and-socket joints, and use key terms such as cartilage, ligament, tendon and bone marrow correctly.
完成这套填空练习后,你应该能说出人体骨骼的主要骨名,描述骨骼的四个功能,解释铰链关节与球窝关节的区别,并正确使用软骨、韧带、肌腱和骨髓等关键术语。
This worksheet follows the KS3 CIE Biology topic on the skeleton and movement. Each gap is worth one mark in a typical revision test. Read the sentence carefully before you write an answer.
本练习对应 KS3 CIE 生物中骨骼与运动主题。在典型的复习测试中,每空一分。写答案前请仔细阅读句子。
2. Word Bank for the Gaps | 填空词库
Here is the word bank. Not every word is used only once; some words may fit more than one gap. Pay attention to the context of each sentence.
以下是词库。并非每个单词只使用一次;有些词可能适合多个空格。请注意每个句子的语境。
| Word | Chinese meaning |
|---|---|
| skull | 颅骨 |
| ribs | 肋骨 |
| spine / vertebral column | 脊柱 |
| pelvis | 骨盆 |
| femur | 股骨 |
| tibia | 胫骨 |
| fibula | 腓骨 |
| humerus | 肱骨 |
| radius | 桡骨 |
| ulna | 尺骨 |
| scapula | 肩胛骨 |
| clavicle | 锁骨 |
| patella | 髌骨 |
| cartilage | 软骨 |
| ligament | 韧带 |
| tendon | 肌腱 |
| bone marrow | 骨髓 |
| joint | 关节 |
| hinge joint | 铰链关节 |
| ball-and-socket joint | 球窝关节 |
| support | 支持 |
| protection | 保护 |
| movement | 运动 |
| minerals | 矿物质 |
| red blood cells | 红细胞 |
| antagonistic | 拮抗的 |
| contract | 收缩 |
| relax | 舒张 |
| synovial fluid | 滑液 |
| fracture | 骨折 |
3. Functions of the Skeleton | 骨骼的功能
Complete the gaps below. Each gap is worth one mark. The word bank contains all the answers you need.
完成下列空格。每空一分。词库包含你需要的所有答案。
Gap 1. The skeleton provides ________ for the body so we can stand upright instead of collapsing in a heap.
空格 1. 骨骼为身体提供 ________,因此
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