📚 Math G3 Practice Book: Core Skills and Worked Examples | 数学三年级练习册:核心技能与例题精讲
This practice book is designed for Grade 3 learners who are building a strong foundation in arithmetic, geometry, measurement, and data handling. It focuses on the core skills that appear most often in school assessments and international primary checkpoints. Each section pairs a concise explanation with worked examples, so students can practise independently or with a tutor.
本练习册专为三年级学生编写,帮助他们在算术、几何、测量和数据处理方面打下扎实基础。全书聚焦学校测评和国际小学阶段考查中最常见的核心技能。每一节都配有简明讲解和例题精解,方便学生独立练习或在老师指导下使用。
1. Place Value up to 10,000 | 万以内数的认识
In Grade 3, students must read, write, and compare numbers up to 10,000. A digit’s value depends on its place: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands. For example, in 4,728 the digit 4 stands for 4,000, the digit 7 stands for 700, the digit 2 stands for 20, and 8 stands for 8 ones.
在三年级,学生需要会读、会写并会比较 10,000 以内的数。一个数字的大小取决于它所在的数位:个位、十位、百位、千位。例如,在 4,728 中,数字 4 表示 4,000,数字 7 表示 700,数字 2 表示 20,数字 8 表示 8 个一。
A common exercise asks pupils to expand a number, such as 3,506 = 3,000 + 500 + 6. Comparing numbers uses the symbols >, < and =. Always start with the highest place value: 5,210 > 4,999 because 5 thousands are greater than 4 thousands.
常见练习要求学生进行数的拆分,例如 3,506 = 3,000 + 500 + 6。比较数的大小时使用 >、< 和 = 符号。一定要从最高位开始比较:5,210 > 4,999,因为 5 个千大于 4 个千。
Practice tip: write five different four-digit numbers, order them from least to greatest, and then read each one aloud using correct place-value language.
练习建议:写出五个不同的四位数,将它们从小到大排列,然后用正确的数位名称大声读出每一个数。
2. Addition and Subtraction with Regrouping | 进位加法与退位减法
Grade 3 arithmetic includes adding and subtracting numbers up to four digits with regrouping. Regrouping means exchanging 10 ones for 1 ten, or 1 hundred for 10 tens, when a column total exceeds 9.
三年级算术包括四位以内数的进位加法和退位减法。进位是指当某一数位的和超过 9 时,将 10 个一换成 1 个十,或将 1 个百换成 10 个十。
456 + 278 = 734
Example: 456 + 278. Add ones: 6 + 8 = 14, write 4 and carry 1 ten. Add tens: 5 + 7 + 1 = 13, write 3 and carry 1 hundred. Add hundreds: 4 + 2 + 1 = 7. Result: 734.
例题:
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