IGCSE CAIE Chinese: Case Study Practice | IGCSE CAIE 中文:案例分析实战演练

📚 IGCSE CAIE Chinese: Case Study Practice | IGCSE CAIE 中文:案例分析实战演练

Case study tasks in IGCSE CAIE Chinese ask you to use the language in realistic situations. They often begin with a short text or data, and then require a report, letter, poster slogan, summary or spoken response. Doing well means understanding the audience, purpose and required format before you start writing.

在 IGCSE CAIE 中文考试中,案例分析题要求你在真实情境中运用中文。题目通常先给出一段短文或数据,然后要求你写报告、信件、海报口号、总结或口头回答。想要拿高分,动笔前必须明确读者、目的和要求的文体。

This article provides practical cases, model answers and useful phrases. Work through each case, write your own version first, then compare it with the model. Consistent practice with real-life cases builds both confidence and accuracy.

本文提供实战案例、参考答案和常用表达。请先自己尝试每个案例,再与范文比较。经常练习真实情境案例能同时提升自信和准确性。


1. What Is a Case Study Task? | 什么是案例分析题?

In CAIE IGCSE Chinese, a case study task presents a short real-life scenario. It may be an email, notice, survey summary, poster brief or dialogue. You are asked to respond in a specific format such as a report, letter, proposal or spoken answer.

在 CAIE IGCSE 中文考试中,案例题会给出一个简短的真实情境,可能是邮件、通知、调查总结、海报简介或对话。你需要以特定格式作答,例如报告、信件、提案或口语回答。

The examiner checks four main areas: content coverage, register and tone, grammar and vocabulary, and completion of the task. Content coverage means every bullet point or instruction has been answered with relevant detail.

考官主要检查四个方面:内容覆盖、语体与语气、语法与词汇、任务完成度。内容覆盖指的是题目中的每个要点或指令都已经用相关的细节回答。

Common formats include formal report, informal email, poster slogan and discussion response. For example, a report to a head teacher needs formal language, while an email to a friend can be warm and direct.

常见文体包括正式报告、非正式邮件、海报口号和讨论回答。例如,写给校长的报告需要使用正式语言,而给朋友的邮件则可以亲切、直接。

Always underline key words in the question such as 写一封信, 总结, 建议, 说明理由. This keeps your answer focused and prevents you from drifting into irrelevant ideas.

答题前一定要圈出题目中的关键词,比如 “写一封信” “总结” “建议” “说明理由”。这样能保证答案不跑题,避免写无关内容。


2. Case 1: School Canteen Survey | 案例一:学校食堂问卷调查

Case: Your school wants to improve the canteen. The student council collected 100 responses. 45% say the food is too oily, 30% say choices are limited, 15% say the price is high, and 10% say service is slow.

案例:你的学校想改进食堂。学生会收集了 100 份问卷。45% 的学生说食物太油,30% 说选择太少,15% 说价格高,10% 说服务慢。

Task: Write a short report to the head teacher summarising the results and making two suggestions.

任务:给校长写一份简短报告,总结调查结果并提出两条建议。

Model answer points: opening, key data, suggestions such as adding a steamed food section and introducing a set meal under 20 yuan. End with a polite closing sentence.

参考答案要点:开头、关键数据、建议,例如增加蒸菜窗口和推出 20 元以下套餐。最后以礼貌的结束语收尾。

Model opening: 校长您好。根据学生会最近对 100 名学生进行的食堂满意度调查,我们发现了以下几个问题。

示范开头:校长您好。根据学生会最近对 100 名学生进行的食堂满意度调查,我们发现了以下几个问题。

To score high, use percentages accurately and avoid vague words like “some students” when data is given. For example, write “45% 的学生认为食物太油” rather than “很多学生觉得不好”.

要拿高分,要准确使用百分比,避免使用 “一些学生” 这类含糊词语,因为题目已经给出数据。例如写 “45% 的学生认为食物太油”,而不是 “很多学生觉得不好”。

Useful phrases: 调查显示, 根据数据, 建议, 此外, 因此, 希望学校能够考虑.

常用表达:调查显示、根据数据、建议、此外、因此、希望学校能够考虑。


3. Case 2: Environment Day Poster | 案例二:环保日宣传海报

Case: Your school is organising an Environment Day. Design a poster message that encourages students to bring reusable bottles and sort rubbish.

案例:你的学校要举办环保日。请设计一段海报文字,鼓励学生带可重复使用的水瓶并进行垃圾分类。

Task requirements: write 50-80 characters. Use at least one slogan and one call to action.

任务要求:写 50-80 个汉字。至少使用一句口号和一个行动号召。

Model answer: 少用一个塑料瓶,多给地球一份爱。请带上你的水壶,把垃圾送回正确的家。

参考答案:少用一个塑料瓶,多给地球一份爱。请带上你的水壶,把垃圾送回正确的家。

Scoring tips: avoid long complicated sentences; use short imperative forms like 请, 让, 不要. A poster should be easy to read and remember.

得分技巧:避免长难句;使用简短的祈使句,如 “请” “让” “不要”。海报应当易读、好记。

You can also use rhyme or contrast to make the slogan more powerful. For example, “今天分类,明天更美” is short, balanced and memorable.

你还可以使用押韵或对偶让口号更有力量。例如 “今天分类,明天更美” 简短、对仗且容易记住。

Another strong option is to use a question to involve the reader: 你想看到干净的校园吗?请从今天开始自带水壶。

另一个有力的写法是用问句吸引读者:你想看到干净的校园吗?请从今天开始自带水壶。


4. Case 3: Advice Letter to a Friend | 案例三:给朋友的建议信

Case: Your friend Li Hua is stressed because of too many exams and sleeps very little. Write a reply email to give two pieces of advice and show understanding.

案例:你的朋友李华因为考试太多而压力很大,而且睡眠很少。写一封回复邮件,提出两条建议并表示理解。

Structure: greeting, empathy, advice 1, advice 2, encouragement, sign-off. Keep the tone warm but practical.

结构:称呼、共情、建议一、建议二、鼓励、落款。语气要温暖但实用。

Model opening: 李华,看到你的邮件我很担心。我完全理解你的压力,因为我也经历过类似的情况。

示范开头:李华,看到你的邮件我很担心。我完全理解你的压力,因为我也经历过类似的情况。

Useful connectives: 首先, 其次, 另外, 最重要的是. These help the reader follow your advice clearly.

常用连接词:首先、其次、另外、最重要的是。这些词能帮助读者清楚地跟上你的建议。

Model advice 1: 首先,我建议你每天固定晚上十一点前睡觉。睡眠不足会让注意力下降,反而影响复习效果。

建议一示范:首先,我建议你每天固定晚上十一点前睡觉。睡眠不足会让注意力下降,反而影响复习效果。

Model advice 2: 其次,把复习任务分成小块,每学习四十分钟就休息十分钟。这样压力会小很多。

建议二示范:其次,把复习任务分成小块,每学习四十分钟就休息十分钟。这样压力会小很多。

End with encouragement: 我相信你一定能慢慢调整过来。如果还需要聊天,我随时都在。

结尾用鼓励的话:我相信你一定能慢慢调整过来。如果还需要聊天,我随时都在。


5. Case 4: Chart Analysis on Reading Habits | 案例四:阅读习惯图表分析

Case: The table shows weekly reading time and main reading materials of four students.

案例:表格显示了四名学生每周阅读时间和主要阅读材料。

Student / 学生 Weekly reading time / 每周阅读时间 Main material / 主要材料
Xiaomei / 小美 6 hours / 6 小时 novels / 小说
Jun / 军 Published by TutorHao | IGCSE Chinese Revision Series | aleveler.com

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