IGCSE WJEC French: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 法语:词汇术语速记指南

📚 IGCSE WJEC French: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 法语:词汇术语速记指南

This guide condenses the most useful WJEC IGCSE French vocabulary and exam terminology into one rapid revision resource. It is organised by high-frequency themes and includes memory shortcuts, false friends and command words that regularly appear in listening, reading, speaking and writing papers.

本指南将 WJEC IGCSE 法语最高频的词汇与考试术语浓缩为一份速记资源。内容按高频主题整理,并包含记忆捷径、易混淆的“假朋友”以及听力、阅读、口语和写作试卷中常见的指令词。


1. Why Vocabulary Matters for WJEC IGCSE French | 为什么词汇对 WJEC IGCSE 法语如此重要

WJEC IGCSE French papers reward candidates who can recognise and produce topic-specific words quickly. Many marks are lost not because of complex grammar, but because a key word in the question or text is unknown.

WJEC IGCSE 法语试卷青睐能够快速识别并产出主题词汇的考生。很多失分并非因为复杂语法,而是因为题目或文本中的关键词不认识。

For listening and reading, vocabulary recognition is the single most important skill. For speaking and writing, accurate use of high-frequency verbs, opinions and time phrases can lift your range mark significantly.

对听力和阅读而言,词汇识别是最重要的单项技能。对口语和写作而言,准确使用高频动词、观点表达和时间短语可以显著提升语言丰富度得分。


2. High-Frequency Theme 1: Self, Family and Friends | 高频主题 1:自我、家庭与朋友

Start with the language you need to introduce yourself, describe your family and explain relationships. These words appear in almost every WJEC speaking and writing task.

先从介绍自己、描述家庭和解释人际关系的词汇开始。这些词汇几乎出现在每道 WJEC 口语和写作任务中。

French English 中文 Memory tip
la famille family 家庭 cognate
les parents parents 父母 note plural
le père / la mère father / mother 父亲 / 母亲 gender pair
le frère / la sœur brother / sister 兄弟 / 姐妹 œ = oe
les grands-parents grandparents 祖父母 grand + parents
un ami / une amie a friend 朋友 m/f forms
marié(e) married 已婚的 link to marriage
célibataire single 单身的 no e change
s’entendre bien avec to get on well with 与……相处融洽 reflexive

Be careful with l’anniversaire, which means birthday, not simply anniversary. Use it with age phrases such as J’ai quinze ans.

注意 l’anniversaire 指生日,不只是一般意义的周年纪念。与年龄表达连用,如 J’ai quinze ans(我十五岁)。


3. High-Frequency Theme 2: School and Future Plans | 高频主题 2:学校与未来规划

School vocabulary supports listening and reading tasks about subjects, timetables and opinions. Future plans language is essential for the higher-tier writing and speaking tasks.

学校词汇支持有关科目、课程表和观点的听力与阅读任务。未来规划语言对高分层写作和口语任务至关重要。

French English 中文 Memory tip
le collège secondary school 初中 false friend
l’emploi du temps timetable 课程表 not employment
une matière a subject 科目 matter
les devoirs homework 作业 plural
un examen an exam 考试 cognate
le professeur teacher 教师 always professeur
la cantine canteen 食堂 cognate
l’avenir the future 未来 à l’avenir
le métier job, trade 职业 not metier
étudier to study 学习 regular -er

Use opinion phrases such as je préfère, je trouve que and à mon avis to avoid repeating j’aime in writing tasks.

在写作中多使用观点表达,如 je préfère(我更喜欢)、je trouve que(我觉得)和 à mon avis(依我看),避免反复使用 j’aime


4. High-Frequency Theme 3: Daily Life and Food | 高频主题 3:日常生活与饮食

Daily routine verbs are nearly all reflexive in French, so learn them as a set: se lever, se laver, s’habiller, se coucher. Food words often appear in listening tasks with opinions and quantities.

日常起居动词在法语中几乎都是代词式动词,建议成组记忆:se lever, se laver, s’habiller, se coucher。食品词汇常与观点和数量表达一起出现在听力任务中。

French English 中文 Memory tip
se lever to get up 起床 reflexive
s’habiller to get dressed 穿衣服 reflexive
prendre le petit-déjeuner to have breakfast 吃早餐 not little dinner
déjeuner to have lunch 吃午餐 verb and noun
faire les courses to do the shopping 购物 plural courses
le pain bread 面包 false friend
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