Government Macro Intervention | 政府宏观干预

📚 Government Macro Intervention | 政府宏观干预

Governments intervene in the macroeconomy to correct instability and improve living standards. In AS Economics, macro intervention focuses on fiscal policy, monetary policy and supply-side policy. These tools aim to achieve price stability, low unemployment, economic growth and a sustainable balance of payments.

政府干预宏观经济是为了纠正不稳定并提高生活水平。在 AS 经济课程中，宏观干预主要聚焦于财政政策、货币政策和供给侧政策。这些工具旨在实现物价稳定、低失业率、经济增长和可持续的国际收支平衡。

1. Macroeconomic Objectives | 宏观经济目标

Governments intervene in the macroeconomy because free markets may not deliver stable growth, full employment or price stability. The main macroeconomic objectives are sustained economic growth, low and stable inflation, low unemployment, a satisfactory balance of payments and a more equal distribution of income.

政府干预宏观经济是因为自由市场未必能带来稳定增长、充分就业或物价稳定。主要宏观经济目标包括持续的经济增长、低而稳定的通货膨胀、低失业率、令人满意的国际收支以及更平等的收入分配。

These objectives are usually measured by real GDP growth, the consumer price index, the unemployment rate and the current account balance. Policy makers use these indicators to judge whether intervention is needed and whether existing policies are working.

这些目标通常通过实际 GDP 增长率、消费者价格指数、失业率和经常账户余额来衡量。政策制定者利用这些指标来判断是否需要干预以及现有政策是否有效。

2. Aggregate Demand and the Policy Mix | 总需求与政策组合

Most

Published by TutorHao | AS Economics Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）