How UK Universities Use ESAT Scores | 英国大学如何使用ESAT成绩

📚 How UK Universities Use ESAT Scores | 英国大学如何使用ESAT成绩

The Engineering and Science Admissions Test (ESAT) has become one of the most consequential pre-application examinations in the UK higher education system. Introduced for the 2025 entry cycle, it replaced Cambridge’s long-standing Natural Sciences Admissions Assessment (NSAA) and Engineering Admissions Assessment (ENGAA), and it is now also adopted by Imperial College London for many of its engineering and science programmes. Understanding precisely how admissions tutors interpret ESAT scores is essential for every applicant who hopes to study at these elite institutions.

工程与科学入学考试（ESAT）已成为英国高等教育体系中最具影响力的入学笔试之一。该考试于2025年入学周期正式启用，取代了剑桥大学原有的自然科学入学评估（NSAA）和工程入学评估（ENGAA），并被伦敦帝国理工学院广泛采用于其工程与科学类本科项目。准确理解招生导师如何解读ESAT成绩，对于每一位希望进入这些顶尖学府的申请者而言都至关重要。

1. What Is ESAT and Who Requires It | 什么是ESAT及其适用院校

The ESAT is a computer-based multiple-choice assessment administered by Pearson VUE on behalf of the University Admissions Tests (UAT) consortium. It was launched in 2024 to standardise assessment across partner universities. Currently, the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London are the primary users, but the test is designed so that additional universities can join in future cycles.

ESAT是由Pearson VUE代表大学入学考试联盟（UAT）管理的一项计算机化多项选择考试。该考试于2024年推出，旨在统一各合作大学的入学评估标准。目前，剑桥大学和帝国理工学院是主要使用方，但考试体系的设计使其未来可以吸纳更多大学加入。

At Cambridge, ESAT is required for applicants to Chemical Engineering, Engineering, Natural Sciences, and Veterinary Medicine. At Imperial, ESAT is required for a wide portfolio of departments, including Aeronautical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Physics, and several related degree programmes. Each applicant must verify the specific module requirements for their chosen course on the university’s official admissions website.

在剑桥大学，化学工程、工程学、自然科学和兽医学的申请者必须参加ESAT。在帝国理工学院，航空航天工程、化学工程、土木工程、电气与电子工程、机械工程、物理学等多个工程和科学系均要求ESAT成绩。每位申请者务必在目标大学官网核实自己所申请课程的具体模块要求。

2. Test Structure and Module Selection | 考试结构与科目选择

The ESAT consists of 40 multiple-choice questions per section, with a time limit of 40 minutes per section. Every candidate must sit Mathematics 1, and must then choose two additional modules from Mathematics 2, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Each correct answer earns one raw mark, and there is no negative marking for incorrect responses.

ESAT每个科目模块包含40道多项选择题，答题时间为40分钟。每位考生必须参加数学1模块，并从数学2、生物、化学、物理中任选两个模块作答。每题答对计1

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