📚 UK University Application Guide Update: G5 and Popular Universities Admissions Requirements Changes | 英国大学申请指南更新：G5及热门院校申请要求变化
In recent admission cycles, G5 universities and other popular UK institutions have continued to tighten entry standards, introducing higher grade thresholds, new admissions tests, and more competitive selection processes. This guide compiles the key updates for 2025 entry (applying in 2024-2025) across top universities, helping prospective students navigate the shifting landscape.
在最近的招生周期中，G5大学及其他热门英国院校不断提高录取标准，提升成绩门槛、增设入学考试并强化选拔流程。本指南汇总了2025年入学（2024-2025年申请季）顶尖大学的关键要求变化，帮助未来的学生应对不断变化的申请格局。
1. University of Oxford | 牛津大学
The standard offer for Economics and Management has been raised from A*AA to A*A*A at A-Level, reflecting the ultra-competitive nature of the course. This makes it one of the few Oxford programmes to demand the highest triple-A* grade.
经济与管理专业的标准A-Level录取要求从A*AA提升至A*A*A，反映出该专业的极度竞争性。这使其成为牛津少数要求最高A*A*A成绩的专业之一。
Another major shift is the replacement of the TSA (Thinking Skills Assessment) with the TMUA (Test of Mathematics for University Admission) for this course. Candidates must now demonstrate strong mathematical reasoning by taking the TMUA in October 2024.
另一个重要变化是该专业的入学考试从TSA（思维能力评估）改为TMUA（大学数学入学测试）。申请者现在必须通过参加2024年10月的TMUA考试，展现扎实的数学推理能力。
Other Oxford courses remain largely unchanged, but the university continues to emphasise the importance of admissions test performance. For example, the TSA is still required for PPE, Experimental Psychology, and Human Sciences, while the MAT remains compulsory for Mathematics and Computer Science.
牛津其他课程基本保持不变，但大学继续强调入学考试成绩的重要性。例如，PPE、实验心理学和人类科学仍需要TSA，而数学和计算机科学则需要MAT。
2. University of Cambridge | 剑桥大学
For 2025 entry, Cambridge has significantly overhauled its admissions testing for science and engineering courses. The NSAA (Natural Sciences Admissions Assessment) and ENGAA (Engineering Admissions Assessment) have been retired and replaced by the new ESAT (Engineering and Science Admissions Test).
2025年入学，剑桥大学对科学和工程类课程的入学考试进行了重大改革。NSAA（自然科学入学评估）和ENGAA（工程入学评估）已被取消，取而代之的是新的ESAT（工程与科学入学测试）。
The ESAT is a digital, multiple-choice test that candidates sit at Pearson VUE test centres. It covers Mathematics 1, plus additional modules in Physics, Chemistry, or Biology depending on the course applied for. This change aims to standardise assessment across related disciplines.
ESAT是一项在培生VUE考试中心进行的数字化多项选择测试。考试包含数学1，以及根据申请专业选择的物理、化学或生物附加模块。这一变化旨在统一相关学科的评估标准。
Grade requirements for most Cambridge courses have stayed steady, typically A*A*A for sciences and A*AA for arts and social sciences. However, conditional offers may increasingly specify particular grades in relevant subjects, such as an A* in Mathematics for Engineering.
剑桥大多数课程的录取成绩要求保持稳定，科学类通常为A*A*A，人文社科类为A*AA。不过，有条件录取通知书中可能会更明确地指定相关科目的成绩，例如工程专业要求数学A*。
3. Imperial College London | 帝国理工学院
Imperial has made extensive changes to its admissions tests and grade requirements. For 2025 entry, the majority of engineering programmes – including Aeronautics, Chemical, Civil, Electrical and Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering – now require the ESAT, aligning with Cambridge’s new test.
帝国理工学院在入学考试和成绩要求方面进行了广泛的调整。2025年入学，大部分工程专业——包括航空航天、化学、土木、电气与电子以及机械工程——现在要求ESAT考试，与剑桥的新测试保持一致。
The Department of Computing has significantly raised its entry standard. The typical A-Level offer for Computing (BEng/MEng) has moved from A*AA to A*A*A or even A*AAA for some applicants, with the Mathematics grade must be A*. Moreover, all Computing applicants must now sit the TMUA.
计算机系大幅提高了录取标准。计算机（工程学士/硕士）的典型A-Level录取要求从A*AA提高到A*A*A甚至部分申请者需达到A*AAA，且数学必须为A*。此外，所有计算机申请者现在都必须参加TMUA考试。
Similarly, the Mathematics Department now requires the TMUA for all its undergraduate courses, and the Business School has introduced new programmes that may require additional assessments. Imperial continues to be test-heavy, and strong performance in these exams is critical for receiving an offer.
同样，数学系所有本科课程现在都要求TMUA，商学院新开设的课程可能也需要额外评估。帝国理工学院依然注重考试，出色的考试成绩对于获得录取至关重要。
4. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) | 伦敦政治经济学院
LSE remains highly selective, and the most notable update is the mandatory TMUA requirement for all BSc Economics applicants. Previously, the TMUA was recommended but not compulsory; now it is a core part of the selection process, with a strong score significantly boosting chances.
LSE的选拔依旧严格，最显著的变化是所有经济学BSc申请者现在必须参加TMUA考试。此前TMUA仅是推荐，并非强制；现在已成为选拔过程的核心部分，高分将极大提高录取几率。
Several quantitative programmes, such as Mathematics and Economics, and Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, also expect or strongly encourage the TMUA. The standard A-level offer for these courses remains A*AA with an A* in Mathematics, but the typical successful applicant often holds predicted grades of A*A*A*.
一些定量学科，例如数学与经济学、计量经济学与数理经济学，也期望或强烈鼓励TMUA成绩。这些课程的A-Level标准录取仍为A*AA，数学A*，但成功申请者通常持有A*A*A*的预估成绩。
LSE has also revised its personal statement guidance, urging applicants to focus more on academic interests and independent thought, and less on extracurricular activities that are not directly related to the course. This aligns with the wider emphasis on super-curricular engagement.
LSE还修订了个人陈述指南，敦促申请者更多地关注学术兴趣和独立思考，减少与课程无直接关联的课外活动描述。这与更加强调超课程活动的趋势一致。
5. University College London (UCL) | 伦敦大学学院
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